168 lines
7.0 KiB
Plaintext
168 lines
7.0 KiB
Plaintext
[[java-rest-high-document-multi-get]]
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=== Multi-Get API
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The `multiGet` API executes multiple <<java-rest-high-document-get,`get`>>
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requests in a single http request in parallel.
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[[java-rest-high-document-mulit-get-request]]
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==== Multi-Get Request
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A `MultiGetRequest` is built empty and you add `MultiGetRequest.Item`s to
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configure what to fetch:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-request]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Index
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<2> Type
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<3> Document id
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<4> Add another item to fetch
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==== Optional arguments
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`multiGet` supports the same optional arguments that the
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<<java-rest-high-document-get-request-optional-arguments,`get` API>> supports.
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You can set most of these on the `Item`:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-request-no-source]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Disable source retrieval, enabled by default
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-request-source-include]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Configure source inclusion for specific fields
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-request-source-exclude]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Configure source exclusion for specific fields
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-request-stored]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Configure retrieval for specific stored fields (requires fields to be
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stored separately in the mappings)
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<2> Retrieve the `foo` stored field (requires the field to be stored
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separately in the mappings)
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-request-item-extras]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Routing value
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<2> Version
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<3> Version type
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{ref}/search-request-preference.html[`preference`],
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{ref}/docs-get.html#realtime[`realtime`]
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and
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{ref}/docs-get.html#get-refresh[`refresh`] can be set on the main request but
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not on any items:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-request-top-level-extras]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Preference value
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<2> Set realtime flag to `false` (`true` by default)
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<3> Perform a refresh before retrieving the document (`false` by default)
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[[java-rest-high-document-multi-get-sync]]
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==== Synchronous Execution
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After building the `MultiGetRequest` you can execute it synchronously with
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`multiGet`:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-execute]
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--------------------------------------------------
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[[java-rest-high-document-multi-get-async]]
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==== Asynchronous Execution
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The asynchronous execution of a multi get request requires both the
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`MultiGetRequest` instance and an `ActionListener` instance to be passed to
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the asynchronous method:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-execute-async]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> The `MultiGetRequest` to execute and the `ActionListener` to use when
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the execution completes.
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The asynchronous method does not block and returns immediately. Once the
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request completed the `ActionListener` is called back using the `onResponse`
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method if the execution successfully completed or using the `onFailure` method
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if it failed.
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A typical listener for `MultiGetResponse` looks like:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-execute-listener]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Called when the execution is successfully completed. The response is
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provided as an argument.
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<2> Called in case of failure. The raised exception is provided as an argument.
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[[java-rest-high-document-multi-get-response]]
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==== Multi Get Response
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The returned `MultiGetResponse` contains a list of `MultiGetItemResponse`s in
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`getResponses` in the same order that they were requested.
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`MultiGetItemResponse` contains *either* a
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<<java-rest-high-document-get-response, `GetResponse`>> if the get succeeded
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or a `MultiGetResponse.Failure` if it failed. A success looks just like a
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normal `GetResponse`.
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-response]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> `getFailure` returns null because there isn't a failure.
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<2> `getResponse` returns the `GetResponse`.
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<3> Retrieve the document as a `String`
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<4> Retrieve the document as a `Map<String, Object>`
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<5> Retrieve the document as a `byte[]`
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<6> Handle the scenario where the document was not found. Note that although
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the returned response has `404` status code, a valid `GetResponse` is
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returned rather than an exception thrown. Such response does not hold any
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source document and its `isExists` method returns `false`.
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When one of the subrequests as performed against an index that does not exist
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`getFailure` will contain an exception:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-indexnotfound]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> `getResponse` is null.
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<2> `getFailure` isn't and contains an `Exception`.
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<3> That `Exception` is actually an `ElasticsearchException`
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<4> and it has a status of `NOT_FOUND`. It'd have been an HTTP 404 if this
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wasn't a multi get.
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<5> `getMessage` explains the actual cause, `no such index`.
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In case a specific document version has been requested, and the existing
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document has a different version number, a version conflict is raised:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[multi-get-conflict]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> `getResponse` is null.
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<2> `getFailure` isn't and contains an `Exception`.
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<3> That `Exception` is actuall and `ElasticsearchException`
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<4> and it has a status of `CONFLICT`. It'd have been an HTTP 409 if this
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wasn't a multi get.
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<5> `getMessage` explains the actual cause, `
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