211 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext
211 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext
[role="xpack"]
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[testenv="basic"]
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[[sql-functions-geo]]
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=== Geo Functions
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beta[]
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The geo functions work with geometries stored in `geo_point`, `geo_shape` and `shape` fields, or returned by other geo functions.
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==== Limitations
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<<geo-point, `geo_point`>>, <<geo-shape, `geo_shape`>> and <<shape, `shape`>> and types are represented in SQL as
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geometry and can be used interchangeably with the following exceptions:
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* `geo_shape` and `shape` fields don't have doc values, therefore these fields cannot be used for filtering, grouping
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or sorting.
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* `geo_points` fields are indexed and have doc values by default, however only latitude and longitude are stored and
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indexed with some loss of precision from the original values (4.190951585769653E-8 for the latitude and
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8.381903171539307E-8 for longitude). The altitude component is accepted but not stored in doc values nor indexed.
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Therefore calling `ST_Z` function in the filtering, grouping or sorting will return `null`.
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==== Geometry Conversion
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[[sql-functions-geo-st-as-wkt]]
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===== `ST_AsWKT`
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.Synopsis:
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[source, sql]
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--------------------------------------------------
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ST_AsWKT(
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geometry <1>
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)
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--------------------------------------------------
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*Input*:
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<1> geometry
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*Output*: string
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.Description:
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Returns the WKT representation of the `geometry`.
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["source","sql",subs="attributes,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/docs/geo.csv-spec[aswkt]
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--------------------------------------------------
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[[sql-functions-geo-st-wkt-to-sql]]
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===== `ST_WKTToSQL`
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.Synopsis:
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[source, sql]
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--------------------------------------------------
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ST_WKTToSQL(
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string <1>
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)
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--------------------------------------------------
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*Input*:
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<1> string WKT representation of geometry
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*Output*: geometry
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.Description:
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Returns the geometry from WKT representation.
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["source","sql",subs="attributes,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/docs/geo.csv-spec[wkttosql]
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--------------------------------------------------
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==== Geometry Properties
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[[sql-functions-geo-st-geometrytype]]
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===== `ST_GeometryType`
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.Synopsis:
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[source, sql]
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--------------------------------------------------
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ST_GeometryType(
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geometry <1>
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)
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--------------------------------------------------
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*Input*:
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<1> geometry
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*Output*: string
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.Description:
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Returns the type of the `geometry` such as POINT, MULTIPOINT, LINESTRING, MULTILINESTRING, POLYGON, MULTIPOLYGON, GEOMETRYCOLLECTION, ENVELOPE or CIRCLE.
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["source","sql",subs="attributes,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/docs/geo.csv-spec[geometrytype]
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--------------------------------------------------
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[[sql-functions-geo-st-x]]
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===== `ST_X`
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.Synopsis:
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[source, sql]
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--------------------------------------------------
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ST_X(
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geometry <1>
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)
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--------------------------------------------------
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*Input*:
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<1> geometry
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*Output*: double
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.Description:
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Returns the longitude of the first point in the geometry.
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["source","sql",subs="attributes,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/docs/geo.csv-spec[x]
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--------------------------------------------------
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[[sql-functions-geo-st-y]]
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===== `ST_Y`
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.Synopsis:
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[source, sql]
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--------------------------------------------------
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ST_Y(
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geometry <1>
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)
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--------------------------------------------------
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*Input*:
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<1> geometry
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*Output*: double
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.Description:
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Returns the latitude of the first point in the geometry.
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["source","sql",subs="attributes,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/docs/geo.csv-spec[y]
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--------------------------------------------------
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[[sql-functions-geo-st-z]]
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===== `ST_Z`
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.Synopsis:
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[source, sql]
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--------------------------------------------------
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ST_Z(
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geometry <1>
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)
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--------------------------------------------------
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*Input*:
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<1> geometry
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*Output*: double
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.Description:
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Returns the altitude of the first point in the geometry.
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["source","sql",subs="attributes,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/docs/geo.csv-spec[z]
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--------------------------------------------------
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[[sql-functions-geo-st-distance]]
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===== `ST_Distance`
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.Synopsis:
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[source, sql]
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--------------------------------------------------
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ST_Distance(
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geometry, <1>
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geometry <2>
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)
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--------------------------------------------------
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*Input*:
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<1> source geometry
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<2> target geometry
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*Output*: Double
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.Description:
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Returns the distance between geometries in meters. Both geometries have to be points.
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["source","sql",subs="attributes,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/docs/geo.csv-spec[distance]
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--------------------------------------------------
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