OpenSearch/docs/reference/ilm/actions/ilm-forcemerge.asciidoc

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[role="xpack"]
[[ilm-forcemerge]]
=== Force merge
Phases allowed: hot, warm.
<<indices-forcemerge,Force merges>> the index into
the specified maximum number of <<indices-segments,segments>>.
This action makes the index <<dynamic-index-settings,read-only>>.
To use the `forcemerge` action in the `hot` phase, the `rollover` action *must* be present.
If no rollover action is configured, {ilm-init} will reject the policy.
[NOTE]
The `forcemerge` action is best effort. It might happen that some of the
shards are relocating, in which case they will not be merged.
[[ilm-forcemerge-options]]
==== Options
`max_num_segments`::
(Required, integer)
Number of segments to merge to. To fully merge the index, set to `1`.
`codec`::
(Optional, string)
Use the `best_compression` codec. Valid values: `best_compression`.
+
[WARNING]
======
Setting `"codec": "best_compression"` in the {ilm-init} forcemerge action causes {ilm-int} to
<<indices-close,close>> and then <<indices-open-close,re-open>> the index prior to the force merge.
During this time, the index is unavailable for both read and write operations.
======
[[ilm-forcemerge-action-ex]]
==== Example
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
PUT _ilm/policy/my_policy
{
"policy": {
"phases": {
"warm": {
"actions": {
"forcemerge" : {
"max_num_segments": 1
}
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------