OpenSearch/docs/reference/ml/df-analytics/apis/put-dfanalytics.asciidoc

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[role="xpack"]
[testenv="platinum"]
[[put-dfanalytics]]
=== Create {dfanalytics-jobs} API
[subs="attributes"]
++++
<titleabbrev>Create {dfanalytics-jobs}</titleabbrev>
++++
Instantiates a {dfanalytics-job}.
experimental[]
[[ml-put-dfanalytics-request]]
==== {api-request-title}
`PUT _ml/data_frame/analytics/<data_frame_analytics_id>`
[[ml-put-dfanalytics-prereq]]
==== {api-prereq-title}
If the {es} {security-features} are enabled, you must have the following built-in roles and privileges:
* `machine_learning_admin`
* `kibana_user` (UI only)
* source index: `read`, `view_index_metadata`
* destination index: `read`, `create_index`, `manage` and `index`
* cluster: `monitor` (UI only)
For more information, see <<security-privileges>> and <<built-in-roles>>.
[[ml-put-dfanalytics-desc]]
==== {api-description-title}
This API creates a {dfanalytics-job} that performs an analysis on the source
index and stores the outcome in a destination index.
The destination index will be automatically created if it does not exist. The
`index.number_of_shards` and `index.number_of_replicas` settings of the source
index will be copied over the destination index. When the source index matches
multiple indices, these settings will be set to the maximum values found in the
source indices.
The mappings of the source indices are also attempted to be copied over
to the destination index, however, if the mappings of any of the fields don't
match among the source indices, the attempt will fail with an error message.
If the destination index already exists, then it will be use as is. This makes
it possible to set up the destination index in advance with custom settings
and mappings.
[discrete]
[[ml-hyperparam-optimization]]
===== Hyperparameter optimization
If you don't supply {regression} or {classification} parameters, _hyperparameter
optimization_ occurs, which sets a value for the undefined parameters. The
starting point is calculated for data dependent parameters by examining the loss
on the training data. Subject to the size constraint, this operation provides an
upper bound on the improvement in validation loss.
A fixed number of rounds is used for optimization which depends on the number of
parameters being optimized. The optimization starts with random search, then
Bayesian optimization is performed that is targeting maximum expected
improvement. If you override any parameters by explicitely setting it, the
optimization calculates the value of the remaining parameters accordingly and
uses the value you provided for the overridden parameter. The number of rounds
are reduced respectively. The validation error is estimated in each round by
using 4-fold cross validation.
[[ml-put-dfanalytics-path-params]]
==== {api-path-parms-title}
`<data_frame_analytics_id>`::
(Required, string)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=job-id-data-frame-analytics-define]
[[ml-put-dfanalytics-request-body]]
==== {api-request-body-title}
`allow_lazy_start`::
(Optional, boolean)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=allow-lazy-start]
`analysis`::
(Required, object)
The analysis configuration, which contains the information necessary to perform
one of the following types of analysis: {classification}, {oldetection}, or
{regression}.
`analysis`.`classification`:::
(Required^*^, object)
The configuration information necessary to perform
{ml-docs}/dfa-classification.html[{classification}].
+
--
TIP: Advanced parameters are for fine-tuning {classanalysis}. They are set
automatically by <<ml-hyperparam-optimization,hyperparameter optimization>>
to give minimum validation error. It is highly recommended to use the default
values unless you fully understand the function of these parameters.
--
`analysis`.`classification`.`dependent_variable`::::
(Required, string)
+
--
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=dependent-variable]
The data type of the field must be numeric (`integer`, `short`, `long`, `byte`),
categorical (`ip`, `keyword`, `text`), or boolean.
--
`analysis`.`classification`.`eta`::::
(Optional, double)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=eta]
`analysis`.`classification`.`feature_bag_fraction`::::
(Optional, double)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=feature-bag-fraction]
`analysis`.`classification`.`maximum_number_trees`::::
(Optional, integer)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=maximum-number-trees]
`analysis`.`classification`.`gamma`::::
(Optional, double)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=gamma]
`analysis`.`classification`.`lambda`::::
(Optional, double)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=lambda]
`analysis`.`classification`.`num_top_classes`::::
(Optional, integer)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=num-top-classes]
`analysis`.`classification`.`prediction_field_name`::::
(Optional, string)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=prediction-field-name]
`analysis`.`classification`.`randomize_seed`::::
(Optional, long)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=randomize-seed]
`analysis`.`classification`.`num_top_feature_importance_values`::::
(Optional, integer)
Advanced configuration option. Specifies the maximum number of
{ml-docs}/dfa-classification.html#dfa-classification-feature-importance[feature
importance] values per document to return. By default, it is zero and no feature importance
calculation occurs.
`analysis`.`classification`.`training_percent`::::
(Optional, integer)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=training-percent]
`analysis`.`outlier_detection`:::
(Required^*^, object)
The configuration information necessary to perform
{ml-docs}/dfa-outlier-detection.html[{oldetection}]:
`analysis`.`outlier_detection`.`compute_feature_influence`::::
(Optional, boolean)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=compute-feature-influence]
`analysis`.`outlier_detection`.`feature_influence_threshold`::::
(Optional, double)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=feature-influence-threshold]
`analysis`.`outlier_detection`.`method`::::
(Optional, string)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=method]
`analysis`.`outlier_detection`.`n_neighbors`::::
(Optional, integer)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=n-neighbors]
`analysis`.`outlier_detection`.`outlier_fraction`::::
(Optional, double)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=outlier-fraction]
`analysis`.`outlier_detection`.`standardization_enabled`::::
(Optional, boolean)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=standardization-enabled]
`analysis`.`regression`:::
(Required^*^, object)
The configuration information necessary to perform
{ml-docs}/dfa-regression.html[{regression}].
+
--
TIP: Advanced parameters are for fine-tuning {reganalysis}. They are set
automatically by <<ml-hyperparam-optimization,hyperparameter optimization>>
to give minimum validation error. It is highly recommended to use the default
values unless you fully understand the function of these parameters.
--
`analysis`.`regression`.`dependent_variable`::::
(Required, string)
+
--
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=dependent-variable]
The data type of the field must be numeric.
--
`analysis`.`regression`.`eta`::::
(Optional, double)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=eta]
`analysis`.`regression`.`feature_bag_fraction`::::
(Optional, double)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=feature-bag-fraction]
`analysis`.`regression`.`maximum_number_trees`::::
(Optional, integer)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=maximum-number-trees]
`analysis`.`regression`.`gamma`::::
(Optional, double)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=gamma]
`analysis`.`regression`.`lambda`::::
(Optional, double)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=lambda]
`analysis`.`regression`.`prediction_field_name`::::
(Optional, string)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=prediction-field-name]
`analysis`.`regression`.`num_top_feature_importance_values`::::
(Optional, integer)
Advanced configuration option. Specifies the maximum number of
{ml-docs}/dfa-regression.html#dfa-regression-feature-importance[feature importance]
values per document to return. By default, it is zero and no feature importance calculation
occurs.
`analysis`.`regression`.`training_percent`::::
(Optional, integer)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=training-percent]
`analysis`.`regression`.`randomize_seed`::::
(Optional, long)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=randomize-seed]
`analyzed_fields`::
(Optional, object)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=analyzed-fields]
`analyzed_fields`.`excludes`:::
(Optional, array)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=analyzed-fields-excludes]
`analyzed_fields`.`includes`:::
(Optional, array)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=analyzed-fields-includes]
`description`::
(Optional, string)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=description-dfa]
`dest`::
(Required, object)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=dest]
`model_memory_limit`::
(Optional, string)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=model-memory-limit-dfa]
`source`::
(object)
include::{docdir}/ml/ml-shared.asciidoc[tag=source-put-dfa]
[[ml-put-dfanalytics-example]]
==== {api-examples-title}
[[ml-put-dfanalytics-example-preprocess]]
===== Preprocessing actions example
The following example shows how to limit the scope of the analysis to certain
fields, specify excluded fields in the destination index, and use a query to
filter your data before analysis.
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
PUT _ml/data_frame/analytics/model-flight-delays-pre
{
"source": {
"index": [
"kibana_sample_data_flights" <1>
],
"query": { <2>
"range": {
"DistanceKilometers": {
"gt": 0
}
}
},
"_source": { <3>
"includes": [],
"excludes": [
"FlightDelay",
"FlightDelayType"
]
}
},
"dest": { <4>
"index": "df-flight-delays",
"results_field": "ml-results"
},
"analysis": {
"regression": {
"dependent_variable": "FlightDelayMin",
"training_percent": 90
}
},
"analyzed_fields": { <5>
"includes": [],
"excludes": [
"FlightNum"
]
},
"model_memory_limit": "100mb"
}
--------------------------------------------------
// TEST[skip:setup kibana sample data]
<1> The source index to analyze.
<2> This query filters out entire documents that will not be present in the
destination index.
<3> The `_source` object defines fields in the dataset that will be included or
excluded in the destination index. In this case, `includes` does not specify any
fields, so the default behavior takes place: all the fields of the source index
will included except the ones that are explicitly specified in `excludes`.
<4> Defines the destination index that contains the results of the analysis and
the fields of the source index specified in the `_source` object. Also defines
the name of the `results_field`.
<5> Specifies fields to be included in or excluded from the analysis. This does
not affect whether the fields will be present in the destination index, only
affects whether they are used in the analysis.
In this example, we can see that all the fields of the source index are included
in the destination index except `FlightDelay` and `FlightDelayType` because
these are defined as excluded fields by the `excludes` parameter of the
`_source` object. The `FlightNum` field is included in the destination index,
however it is not included in the analysis because it is explicitly specified as
excluded field by the `excludes` parameter of the `analyzed_fields` object.
[[ml-put-dfanalytics-example-od]]
===== {oldetection-cap} example
The following example creates the `loganalytics` {dfanalytics-job}, the analysis
type is `outlier_detection`:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
PUT _ml/data_frame/analytics/loganalytics
{
"description": "Outlier detection on log data",
"source": {
"index": "logdata"
},
"dest": {
"index": "logdata_out"
},
"analysis": {
"outlier_detection": {
"compute_feature_influence": true,
"outlier_fraction": 0.05,
"standardization_enabled": true
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
// TEST[setup:setup_logdata]
The API returns the following result:
[source,console-result]
----
{
"id": "loganalytics",
"description": "Outlier detection on log data",
"source": {
"index": ["logdata"],
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
},
"dest": {
"index": "logdata_out",
"results_field": "ml"
},
"analysis": {
"outlier_detection": {
"compute_feature_influence": true,
"outlier_fraction": 0.05,
"standardization_enabled": true
}
},
"model_memory_limit": "1gb",
"create_time" : 1562265491319,
"version" : "7.6.0",
"allow_lazy_start" : false
}
----
// TESTRESPONSE[s/1562265491319/$body.$_path/]
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"version" : "7.6.0"/"version" : $body.version/]
[[ml-put-dfanalytics-example-r]]
===== {regression-cap} examples
The following example creates the `house_price_regression_analysis`
{dfanalytics-job}, the analysis type is `regression`:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
PUT _ml/data_frame/analytics/house_price_regression_analysis
{
"source": {
"index": "houses_sold_last_10_yrs"
},
"dest": {
"index": "house_price_predictions"
},
"analysis":
{
"regression": {
"dependent_variable": "price"
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
// TEST[skip:TBD]
The API returns the following result:
[source,console-result]
----
{
"id" : "house_price_regression_analysis",
"source" : {
"index" : [
"houses_sold_last_10_yrs"
],
"query" : {
"match_all" : { }
}
},
"dest" : {
"index" : "house_price_predictions",
"results_field" : "ml"
},
"analysis" : {
"regression" : {
"dependent_variable" : "price",
"training_percent" : 100
}
},
"model_memory_limit" : "1gb",
"create_time" : 1567168659127,
"version" : "8.0.0",
"allow_lazy_start" : false
}
----
// TESTRESPONSE[s/1567168659127/$body.$_path/]
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"version": "8.0.0"/"version": $body.version/]
The following example creates a job and specifies a training percent:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
PUT _ml/data_frame/analytics/student_performance_mathematics_0.3
{
"source": {
"index": "student_performance_mathematics"
},
"dest": {
"index":"student_performance_mathematics_reg"
},
"analysis":
{
"regression": {
"dependent_variable": "G3",
"training_percent": 70, <1>
"randomize_seed": 19673948271 <2>
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
// TEST[skip:TBD]
<1> The `training_percent` defines the percentage of the data set that will be
used for training the model.
<2> The `randomize_seed` is the seed used to randomly pick which data is used
for training.
[[ml-put-dfanalytics-example-c]]
===== {classification-cap} example
The following example creates the `loan_classification` {dfanalytics-job}, the
analysis type is `classification`:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
PUT _ml/data_frame/analytics/loan_classification
{
"source" : {
"index": "loan-applicants"
},
"dest" : {
"index": "loan-applicants-classified"
},
"analysis" : {
"classification": {
"dependent_variable": "label",
"training_percent": 75,
"num_top_classes": 2
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
// TEST[skip:TBD]