89 lines
2.9 KiB
Plaintext
89 lines
2.9 KiB
Plaintext
[[xpack-alerting]]
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= Alerting on Cluster and Index Events
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[partintro]
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--
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{xpack} alerting is a set of administrative features that enable you to watch
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for changes or anomalies in your data and perform the necessary actions in
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response. For example, you might want to:
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* Monitor social media as another way to detect failures in user-facing
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automated systems like ATMs or ticketing systems. When the number of tweets
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and posts in an area exceeds a threshold of significance, notify a service
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technician.
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* Monitor your infrastructure, tracking disk usage over time. Open a helpdesk
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ticket when any servers are likely to run out of free space in the next few
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days.
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* Track network activity to detect malicious activity, and proactively change
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firewall configuration to reject the malicious user.
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* Monitor Elasticsearch, and send immediate notification to the system
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administrator if nodes leave the cluster or query throughput exceeds an
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expected range.
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* Track application response times and if page-load time exceeds SLAs for more
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than 5 minutes, open a helpdesk ticket. If SLAs are exceeded for an hour,
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page the administrator on duty.
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All of these use-cases share a few key properties:
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* The relevant data or changes in data can be identified with a periodic
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Elasticsearch query.
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* The results of the query can be checked against a condition.
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* One or more actions are taken if the condition is true -- an email is sent, a
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3rd party system is notified, or the query results are stored.
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[float]
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=== How Watches Work
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{xpack} provides an API for creating, managing and testing _watches_. A watch
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describes a single alert and can contain multiple notification actions.
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A watch is constructed from four simple building blocks:
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Schedule:: A schedule for running a query and checking the condition.
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Query:: The query to run as input to the condition. Watches
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support the full Elasticsearch query language, including
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aggregations.
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Condition:: A condition that determines whether or not to execute the actions.
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You can use simple conditions (always true), or use scripting for
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more sophisticated scenarios.
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Actions:: One or more actions, such as sending email, pushing data to
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3rd party systems through a webhook, or indexing the results of
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the query.
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A full history of all watches is maintained in an Elasticsearch index. This
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history keeps track of each time a watch is triggered and records the results
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from the query, whether the condition was met, and what actions were taken.
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--
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include::getting-started.asciidoc[]
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include::how-watcher-works.asciidoc[]
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include::encrypting-data.asciidoc[]
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include::input.asciidoc[]
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include::trigger.asciidoc[]
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include::condition.asciidoc[]
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include::actions.asciidoc[]
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include::transform.asciidoc[]
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include::java.asciidoc[]
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include::managing-watches.asciidoc[]
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include::example-watches.asciidoc[]
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