OpenSearch/docs/reference/query-dsl/queries/fuzzy-query.asciidoc

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[[query-dsl-fuzzy-query]]
=== Fuzzy Query
A fuzzy query that uses similarity based on Levenshtein (edit
distance) algorithm. This maps to Lucene's `FuzzyQuery`.
Warning: this query is not very scalable with its default prefix length
of 0 - in this case, *every* term will be enumerated and cause an edit
score calculation or `max_expansions` is not set.
Here is a simple example:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"fuzzy" : { "user" : "ki" }
}
--------------------------------------------------
More complex settings can be set (the values here are the default
values):
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"fuzzy" : {
"user" : {
"value" : "ki",
"boost" : 1.0,
"min_similarity" : 0.5,
"prefix_length" : 0
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
The `max_expansions` parameter (unbounded by default) controls the
number of terms the fuzzy query will expand to.
[float]
==== Numeric / Date Fuzzy
`fuzzy` query on a numeric field will result in a range query "around"
the value using the `min_similarity` value. For example:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"fuzzy" : {
"price" : {
"value" : 12,
"min_similarity" : 2
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
Will result in a range query between 10 and 14. Same applies to dates,
with support for time format for the `min_similarity` field:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"fuzzy" : {
"created" : {
"value" : "2010-02-05T12:05:07",
"min_similarity" : "1d"
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
In the mapping, numeric and date types now allow to configure a
`fuzzy_factor` mapping value (defaults to 1), which will be used to
multiply the fuzzy value by it when used in a `query_string` type query.
For example, for dates, a fuzzy factor of "1d" will result in
multiplying whatever fuzzy value provided in the min_similarity by it.
Note, this is explicitly supported since query_string query only allowed
for similarity valued between 0.0 and 1.0.