OpenSearch/docs/reference/settings/security-hash-settings.asci...

85 lines
5.4 KiB
Plaintext

[float]
[[hashing-settings]]
==== User cache and password hash algorithms
Certain realms store user credentials in memory. To limit exposure
to credential theft and mitigate credential compromise, the cache only stores
a hashed version of the user credentials in memory. By default, the user cache
is hashed with a salted `sha-256` hash algorithm. You can use a different
hashing algorithm by setting the `cache.hash_algo` realm settings to any of the
following values:
[[cache-hash-algo]]
.Cache hash algorithms
|=======================
| Algorithm | | | Description
| `ssha256` | | | Uses a salted `sha-256` algorithm (default).
| `md5` | | | Uses `MD5` algorithm.
| `sha1` | | | Uses `SHA1` algorithm.
| `bcrypt` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 1024 rounds.
| `bcrypt4` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 16 rounds.
| `bcrypt5` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 32 rounds.
| `bcrypt6` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 64 rounds.
| `bcrypt7` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 128 rounds.
| `bcrypt8` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 256 rounds.
| `bcrypt9` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 512 rounds.
| `pbkdf2` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 10000 iterations.
| `pbkdf2_1000` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 1000 iterations.
| `pbkdf2_10000` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 10000 iterations.
| `pbkdf2_50000` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 50000 iterations.
| `pbkdf2_100000` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 100000 iterations.
| `pbkdf2_500000` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 500000 iterations.
| `pbkdf2_1000000` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 1000000 iterations.
| `noop`,`clear_text` | | | Doesn't hash the credentials and keeps it in clear text in
memory. CAUTION: keeping clear text is considered insecure
and can be compromised at the OS level (for example through
memory dumps and using `ptrace`).
|=======================
Likewise, realms that store passwords hash them using cryptographically strong
and password-specific salt values. You can configure the algorithm for password
hashing by setting the `xpack.security.authc.password_hashing.algorithm` setting
to one of the following:
[[password-hashing-algorithms]]
.Password hashing algorithms
|=======================
| Algorithm | | | Description
| `bcrypt` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 1024 rounds. (default)
| `bcrypt4` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 16 rounds.
| `bcrypt5` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 32 rounds.
| `bcrypt6` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 64 rounds.
| `bcrypt7` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 128 rounds.
| `bcrypt8` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 256 rounds.
| `bcrypt9` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 512 rounds.
| `bcrypt10` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 1024 rounds.
| `bcrypt11` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 2048 rounds.
| `bcrypt12` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 4096 rounds.
| `bcrypt13` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 8192 rounds.
| `bcrypt14` | | | Uses `bcrypt` algorithm with salt generated in 16384 rounds.
| `pbkdf2` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 10000 iterations.
| `pbkdf2_1000` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 1000 iterations.
| `pbkdf2_10000` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 10000 iterations.
| `pbkdf2_50000` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 50000 iterations.
| `pbkdf2_100000` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 100000 iterations.
| `pbkdf2_500000` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 500000 iterations.
| `pbkdf2_1000000` | | | Uses `PBKDF2` key derivation function with `HMAC-SHA512` as a
pseudorandom function using 1000000 iterations.
|=======================