78 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
78 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
[[mapping-roles]]
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=== Mapping Users and Groups to Roles
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If you authenticate users with an `esusers` realm, you can assign roles when you <<esusers-add,add a user>> and use the <<esusers-roles,`roles`>> command to add or remove roles.
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For other types of realms, you configure role mappings for users and groups in a YAML file. By default, role mappings are stored in `config/shield/role_mapping.yml`. You can specify
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the name and location of the mapping file by configuring the appropriate `role_mapping` setting in `elasticsearch.yml`:
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`shield.authc.ldap.files.role_mapping` :: The location of the role mapping file for LDAP realms.
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`shield.authc.active_directory.files.role_mapping` :: The location of the role mapping file for Active Directory realms.
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`shield.authc.pki.files.role_mapping` :: The location of the role mapping file for PKI realms.
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Within the role mapping file, Elasticsearch roles are keys and groups
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and users are values. The mapping can have a many-to-many relationship.
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When you map roles to groups, the roles of a user in that group are the combination of the
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roles assigned to that group and the roles assigned to that user.
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To map users and groups to a role, you create a mapping file and copy it to each node in the cluster. Tools like Puppet or Chef can help with this.
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[[ldap-role-mapping]]
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.Mapping LDAP Users and Groups to Roles
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[source, yaml]
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------------------------------------------------------------
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# Example LDAP group mapping configuration:
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# roleA: <1>
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# - groupA-DN <2>
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# - groupB-DN
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# - user1-DN <3>
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monitoring:
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- "cn=admins,dc=example,dc=com"
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user:
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- "cn=users,dc=example,dc=com"
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- "cn=admins,dc=example,dc=com"
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- "cn=John Doe,cn=contractors,dc=example,dc=com"
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------------------------------------------------------------
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<1> The name of the Elasticsearch role found in the <<defining-roles, roles file>>
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<2> Example specifying the distinguished name of a LDAP group
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<3> Example specifying the distinguished name of a LDAP user added[1.1.0]
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[[ad-role-mapping]]
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.Mapping Active Directory Users and Groups to Roles
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[source, yaml]
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------------------------------------------------------------
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# Example Active Directory group mapping configuration:
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# roleA: <1>
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# - groupA-DN <2>
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# - groupB-DN
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# - user1-DN <3>
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monitoring:
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- "cn=admins,dc=example,dc=com"
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user:
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- "cn=users,dc=example,dc=com"
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- "cn=admins,dc=example,dc=com"
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- "cn=John Doe,cn=contractors,dc=example,dc=com"
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------------------------------------------------------------
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<1> The name of a Shield role defined in the <<defining-roles, roles file>>
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<2> Example specifying the distinguished name of a Active Directory group
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<3> Example specifying the distinguished name of a Active Directory user
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[[pki-role-mapping]]
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.Mapping PKI Users to Roles
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[source, yaml]
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------------------------------------------------------------
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# Example user mapping configuration:
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# roleA: <1>
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# - user1-DN <2>
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monitoring:
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- "cn=Admin,ou=example,o=com"
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user:
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- "cn=John Doe,ou=example,o=com"
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------------------------------------------------------------
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<1> The name of a Shield role defined in the <<defining-roles, roles file>>
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<2> The distinguished name of a PKI user
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NOTE: For PKI realms, only the DN of a user can be mapped as there is no concept of a group in PKI.
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