124 lines
2.9 KiB
Plaintext
124 lines
2.9 KiB
Plaintext
[[query-dsl-terms-set-query]]
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=== Terms Set Query
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Returns any documents that match with at least one or more of the
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provided terms. The terms are not analyzed and thus must match exactly.
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The number of terms that must match varies per document and is either
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controlled by a minimum should match field or computed per document in
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a minimum should match script.
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The field that controls the number of required terms that must match must
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be a number field:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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PUT /my-index
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{
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"mappings": {
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"_doc": {
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"properties": {
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"required_matches": {
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"type": "long"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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PUT /my-index/_doc/1?refresh
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{
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"codes": ["ghi", "jkl"],
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"required_matches": 2
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}
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PUT /my-index/_doc/2?refresh
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{
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"codes": ["def", "ghi"],
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"required_matches": 2
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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// CONSOLE
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// TESTSETUP
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An example that uses the minimum should match field:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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GET /my-index/_search
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{
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"query": {
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"terms_set": {
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"codes" : {
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"terms" : ["abc", "def", "ghi"],
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"minimum_should_match_field": "required_matches"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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// CONSOLE
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Response:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"took": 13,
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"timed_out": false,
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"_shards": {
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"total": 1,
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"successful": 1,
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"skipped" : 0,
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"failed": 0
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},
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"hits": {
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"total" : {
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"value": 1,
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"relation": "eq"
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},
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"max_score": 0.87546873,
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"hits": [
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{
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"_index": "my-index",
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"_type": "_doc",
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"_id": "2",
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"_score": 0.87546873,
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"_source": {
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"codes": ["def", "ghi"],
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"required_matches": 2
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}
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}
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]
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/"took": 13,/"took": "$body.took",/]
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Scripts can also be used to control how many terms are required to match
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in a more dynamic way. For example a create date or a popularity field
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can be used as basis for the number of required terms to match.
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Also the `params.num_terms` parameter is available in the script to indicate the
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number of terms that have been specified.
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An example that always limits the number of required terms to match to never
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become larger than the number of terms specified:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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GET /my-index/_search
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{
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"query": {
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"terms_set": {
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"codes" : {
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"terms" : ["abc", "def", "ghi"],
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"minimum_should_match_script": {
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"source": "Math.min(params.num_terms, doc['required_matches'].value)"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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// CONSOLE
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