OpenSearch/docs/reference/search/field-caps.asciidoc

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[[search-field-caps]]
== Field Capabilities API
The field capabilities API allows to retrieve the capabilities of fields among multiple indices.
The field capabilities api by default executes on all indices:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
GET _field_caps?fields=rating
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE
... but the request can also be restricted to specific indices:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
GET twitter/_field_caps?fields=rating
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE
// TEST[setup:twitter]
Alternatively the `fields` option can also be defined in the request body. deprecated[6.4.0, Please use a request parameter instead.]
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
POST _field_caps
{
"fields" : ["rating"]
}
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE
// TEST[warning:Specifying a request body is deprecated -- the [fields] request parameter should be used instead.]
This is equivalent to the previous request.
Supported request options:
[horizontal]
`fields`:: A list of fields to compute stats for. The field name supports wildcard notation. For example, using `text_*`
will cause all fields that match the expression to be returned.
[float]
=== Field Capabilities
The field capabilities api returns the following information per field:
[horizontal]
`searchable`::
Whether this field is indexed for search on all indices.
`aggregatable`::
Whether this field can be aggregated on all indices.
`indices`::
The list of indices where this field has the same type,
or null if all indices have the same type for the field.
`non_searchable_indices`::
The list of indices where this field is not searchable,
or null if all indices have the same definition for the field.
`non_aggregatable_indices`::
The list of indices where this field is not aggregatable,
or null if all indices have the same definition for the field.
[float]
=== Response format
Request:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
GET _field_caps?fields=rating,title
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"fields": {
"rating": { <1>
"long": {
"searchable": true,
"aggregatable": false,
"indices": ["index1", "index2"],
"non_aggregatable_indices": ["index1"] <2>
},
"keyword": {
"searchable": false,
"aggregatable": true,
"indices": ["index3", "index4"],
"non_searchable_indices": ["index4"] <3>
}
},
"title": { <4>
"text": {
"searchable": true,
"aggregatable": false
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
// NOTCONSOLE
<1> The field `rating` is defined as a long in `index1` and `index2`
and as a `keyword` in `index3` and `index4`.
<2> The field `rating` is not aggregatable in `index1`.
<3> The field `rating` is not searchable in `index4`.
<4> The field `title` is defined as `text` in all indices.