OpenSearch/docs/reference/search/request/stored-fields.asciidoc

67 lines
2.2 KiB
Plaintext

[[request-body-search-stored-fields]]
==== Stored Fields
WARNING: The `stored_fields` parameter is about fields that are explicitly marked as
stored in the mapping, which is off by default and generally not recommended.
Use <<search-fields,source filtering>> instead to select
subsets of the original source document to be returned.
Allows to selectively load specific stored fields for each document represented
by a search hit.
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_search
{
"stored_fields" : ["user", "postDate"],
"query" : {
"term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
`*` can be used to load all stored fields from the document.
An empty array will cause only the `_id` and `_type` for each hit to be
returned, for example:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_search
{
"stored_fields" : [],
"query" : {
"term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
If the requested fields are not stored (`store` mapping set to `false`), they will be ignored.
Stored field values fetched from the document itself are always returned as an array. On the contrary, metadata fields like `_routing` are never returned as an array.
Also only leaf fields can be returned via the `stored_fields` option. If an object field is specified, it will be ignored.
NOTE: On its own, `stored_fields` cannot be used to load fields in nested
objects -- if a field contains a nested object in its path, then no data will
be returned for that stored field. To access nested fields, `stored_fields`
must be used within an <<request-body-search-inner-hits, `inner_hits`>> block.
===== Disable stored fields entirely
To disable the stored fields (and metadata fields) entirely use: `_none_`:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_search
{
"stored_fields": "_none_",
"query" : {
"term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
NOTE: <<search-fields,`_source`>> and <<request-body-search-version, `version`>> parameters cannot be activated if `_none_` is used.