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{
"id": "guide/glossary",
"title": "Glossary",
"contents": "\n\n\n<div class=\"github-links\">\n <a href=\"https://github.com/angular/angular/edit/master/aio/content/guide/glossary.md?message=docs%3A%20describe%20your%20change...\" aria-label=\"Suggest Edits\" title=\"Suggest Edits\"><i class=\"material-icons\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\">mode_edit</i></a>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content\">\n <h1 id=\"glossary\">Glossary<a title=\"Link to this heading\" class=\"header-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\" href=\"guide/glossary#glossary\"><i class=\"material-icons\">link</i></a></h1>\n<p>Angular has its own vocabulary.\nMost Angular terms are common English words or computing terms\nthat have a specific meaning within the Angular system.</p>\n<p>This glossary lists the most prominent terms\nand a few less familiar ones with unusual or\nunexpected definitions.</p>\n<p><a href=\"guide/glossary#A\">A</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#B\">B</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#C\">C</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#D\">D</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#E\">E</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#F\">F</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#G\">G</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#H\">H</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#I\">I</a>\n<a href=\"guide/glossary#J\">J</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#K\">K</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#L\">L</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#M\">M</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#N\">N</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#O\">O</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#P\">P</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#Q\">Q</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#R\">R</a>\n<a href=\"guide/glossary#S\">S</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#T\">T</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#U\">U</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#V\">V</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#W\">W</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#X\">X</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#Y\">Y</a> <a href=\"guide/glossary#Z\">Z</a></p>\n<a id=\"A\"></a>\n<a id=\"aot\"></a>\n<h2 id=\"ahead-of-time-aot-compilation\">ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation<a title=\"Link to this heading\" class=\"header-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\" href=\"guide/glossary#ahead-of-time-aot-compilation\"><i class=\"material-icons\">link</i></a></h2>\n<p>The Angular ahead-of-time (AOT) compiler converts Angular HTML and TypeScript code\ninto efficient JavaScript code during the build phase, before the browser downloads\nand runs that code.\nThis is the best compilation mode for production environments, with decreased load time and increased performance compared to <a href=\"guide/glossary#jit\">just-in-time (JIT) compilation</a>.</p>\n<p>By compiling your application using the <code>ngc</code> command-line tool, you can bootstrap directly to a module factory, so you don't need to include the Angular compiler in your JavaScript bundle.</p>\n<a id=\"angular-element\"></a>\n<h2 id=\"angular-element\">Angular element<a title=\"Link to this heading\" class=\"header-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\" href=\"guide/glossary#angular-element\"><i class=\"material-icons\">link</i></a></h2>\n<p>An Angular <a href=\"guide/glossary#component\">component</a> packaged as a <a href=\"guide/glossary#custom-element\">custom element</a>.</p>\n<p>Learn more in <a href=\"guide/elements\">Angular Elements Overview</a>.</p>\n<a id=\"annotation\"></a>\n<h2 id=\"annotation\">annotation<a title=\"Link to this heading\" class=\"header-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\" href=\"guide/glossary#annotation\"><i class=\"material-icons\">link</i></a></h2>\n<p>A structure that provides metadata for a class. See <a href=\"guide/glossary#decorator\">decorator</a>.</p>\n<a id=\"app-shell\"></a>\n<h2 id=\"app-shell\">app-shell<a title=\"Link to this heading\" class=\"header-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\" href=\"guide/glossary#app-shell\"><i class=\"material-icons\">link</i></a></h2>\n<p>App shell is a way to render a portion of your application via a route at build time.\nThis gives users a meaningful first paint of your application that appears quickly because the browser can render static HTML and CSS without the need to initialize JavaScript.</p>\n<p>Learn more in <a href=\"https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/architecture/app-shell\">The App Shell Model</a>.</p>\n<p>You can use the Angular CLI to <a href=\"cli
}