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@cheatsheetSection
Routing and navigation
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@cheatsheetIndex 10
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@description
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{@target ts}`import {RouteConfig, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES, ROUTER_PROVIDERS, ...} from 'angular2/router';`{@endtarget}
{@target js}Available from the `ng.router` namespace{@endtarget}
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{@target dart}`import 'package:angular2/router.dart';`{@endtarget}
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@cheatsheetItem
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syntax(ts):
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`@RouteConfig([
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{ path: '/:myParam', component: MyComponent, name: 'MyCmp' },
{ path: '/staticPath', component: ..., name: ...},
{ path: '/*wildCardParam', component: ..., name: ...}
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])
class MyComponent() {}`|`@RouteConfig`
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syntax(js):
`var MyComponent = ng.router.RouteConfig([
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{ path: '/:myParam', component: MyComponent, name: 'MyCmp' },
{ path: '/staticPath', component: ..., name: ...},
{ path: '/*wildCardParam', component: ..., name: ...}
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]).Class({
constructor: function() {}
});`|`ng.router.RouteConfig`
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syntax(dart):
`@RouteConfig(const [
const Route(path: '/:myParam', component: MyComponent, name: 'MyCmp' ),
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])`|`@RouteConfig`
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description:
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Configures routes for the decorated component. Supports static, parameterized, and wildcard routes.
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@cheatsheetItem
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syntax:
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`<router-outlet></router-outlet>` |`router-outlet`
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description:
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Marks the location to load the component of the active route.
@cheatsheetItem
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syntax:
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`<a [routerLink]="[ '/MyCmp', {myParam: 'value' } ]">` |`[routerLink]`
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description:
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Creates a link to a different view based on a route instruction consisting of a route name and optional parameters. The route name matches the as property of a configured route. Add the '/' prefix to navigate to a root route; add the './' prefix for a child route.
@cheatsheetItem
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syntax(ts):
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`@CanActivate(() => { ... })class MyComponent() {}` |`@CanActivate`
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syntax(js):
`var MyComponent = ng.router.CanActivate(function() { ... }).Component({...}).Class({constructor: ...});` |`ng.router.CanActivate(function() { ... })`
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syntax(dart):
`@CanActivate(() => ...)class MyComponent() {}` |`@CanActivate`
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description:
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A component decorator defining a function that the router should call first to determine if it should activate this component. Should return a boolean or a {@target js ts}promise{@endtarget}{@target dart}future{@endtarget}.
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@cheatsheetItem
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syntax(ts dart):
refactor(lifecycle): prefix lifecycle methods with "ng"
BREAKING CHANGE:
Previously, components that would implement lifecycle interfaces would include methods
like "onChanges" or "afterViewInit." Given that components were at risk of using such
names without realizing that Angular would call the methods at different points of
the component lifecycle. This change adds an "ng" prefix to all lifecycle hook methods,
far reducing the risk of an accidental name collision.
To fix, just rename these methods:
* onInit
* onDestroy
* doCheck
* onChanges
* afterContentInit
* afterContentChecked
* afterViewInit
* afterViewChecked
* _Router Hooks_
* onActivate
* onReuse
* onDeactivate
* canReuse
* canDeactivate
To:
* ngOnInit,
* ngOnDestroy,
* ngDoCheck,
* ngOnChanges,
* ngAfterContentInit,
* ngAfterContentChecked,
* ngAfterViewInit,
* ngAfterViewChecked
* _Router Hooks_
* routerOnActivate
* routerOnReuse
* routerOnDeactivate
* routerCanReuse
* routerCanDeactivate
The names of lifecycle interfaces and enums have not changed, though interfaces
have been updated to reflect the new method names.
Closes #5036
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`routerOnActivate(nextInstruction, prevInstruction) { ... }` |`routerOnActivate`
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syntax(js):
`routerOnActivate: function(nextInstruction, prevInstruction) { ... }` |`routerOnActivate`
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description:
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After navigating to a component, the router calls the component's routerOnActivate method (if defined).
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@cheatsheetItem
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syntax(ts dart):
refactor(lifecycle): prefix lifecycle methods with "ng"
BREAKING CHANGE:
Previously, components that would implement lifecycle interfaces would include methods
like "onChanges" or "afterViewInit." Given that components were at risk of using such
names without realizing that Angular would call the methods at different points of
the component lifecycle. This change adds an "ng" prefix to all lifecycle hook methods,
far reducing the risk of an accidental name collision.
To fix, just rename these methods:
* onInit
* onDestroy
* doCheck
* onChanges
* afterContentInit
* afterContentChecked
* afterViewInit
* afterViewChecked
* _Router Hooks_
* onActivate
* onReuse
* onDeactivate
* canReuse
* canDeactivate
To:
* ngOnInit,
* ngOnDestroy,
* ngDoCheck,
* ngOnChanges,
* ngAfterContentInit,
* ngAfterContentChecked,
* ngAfterViewInit,
* ngAfterViewChecked
* _Router Hooks_
* routerOnActivate
* routerOnReuse
* routerOnDeactivate
* routerCanReuse
* routerCanDeactivate
The names of lifecycle interfaces and enums have not changed, though interfaces
have been updated to reflect the new method names.
Closes #5036
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`routerCanReuse(nextInstruction, prevInstruction) { ... }` |`routerCanReuse`
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syntax(js):
`routerCanReuse: function(nextInstruction, prevInstruction) { ... }` |`routerCanReuse`
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description:
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The router calls a component's routerCanReuse method (if defined) to determine whether to reuse the instance or destroy it and create a new instance. Should return a boolean or a {@target js ts}promise{@endtarget}{@target dart}future{@endtarget}.
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@cheatsheetItem
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syntax(ts dart):
refactor(lifecycle): prefix lifecycle methods with "ng"
BREAKING CHANGE:
Previously, components that would implement lifecycle interfaces would include methods
like "onChanges" or "afterViewInit." Given that components were at risk of using such
names without realizing that Angular would call the methods at different points of
the component lifecycle. This change adds an "ng" prefix to all lifecycle hook methods,
far reducing the risk of an accidental name collision.
To fix, just rename these methods:
* onInit
* onDestroy
* doCheck
* onChanges
* afterContentInit
* afterContentChecked
* afterViewInit
* afterViewChecked
* _Router Hooks_
* onActivate
* onReuse
* onDeactivate
* canReuse
* canDeactivate
To:
* ngOnInit,
* ngOnDestroy,
* ngDoCheck,
* ngOnChanges,
* ngAfterContentInit,
* ngAfterContentChecked,
* ngAfterViewInit,
* ngAfterViewChecked
* _Router Hooks_
* routerOnActivate
* routerOnReuse
* routerOnDeactivate
* routerCanReuse
* routerCanDeactivate
The names of lifecycle interfaces and enums have not changed, though interfaces
have been updated to reflect the new method names.
Closes #5036
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`routerOnReuse(nextInstruction, prevInstruction) { ... }` |`routerOnReuse`
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syntax(js):
`routerOnReuse: function(nextInstruction, prevInstruction) { ... }` |`routerOnReuse`
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description:
refactor(lifecycle): prefix lifecycle methods with "ng"
BREAKING CHANGE:
Previously, components that would implement lifecycle interfaces would include methods
like "onChanges" or "afterViewInit." Given that components were at risk of using such
names without realizing that Angular would call the methods at different points of
the component lifecycle. This change adds an "ng" prefix to all lifecycle hook methods,
far reducing the risk of an accidental name collision.
To fix, just rename these methods:
* onInit
* onDestroy
* doCheck
* onChanges
* afterContentInit
* afterContentChecked
* afterViewInit
* afterViewChecked
* _Router Hooks_
* onActivate
* onReuse
* onDeactivate
* canReuse
* canDeactivate
To:
* ngOnInit,
* ngOnDestroy,
* ngDoCheck,
* ngOnChanges,
* ngAfterContentInit,
* ngAfterContentChecked,
* ngAfterViewInit,
* ngAfterViewChecked
* _Router Hooks_
* routerOnActivate
* routerOnReuse
* routerOnDeactivate
* routerCanReuse
* routerCanDeactivate
The names of lifecycle interfaces and enums have not changed, though interfaces
have been updated to reflect the new method names.
Closes #5036
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The router calls the component's routerOnReuse method (if defined) when it re-uses a component instance.
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@cheatsheetItem
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syntax(ts dart):
refactor(lifecycle): prefix lifecycle methods with "ng"
BREAKING CHANGE:
Previously, components that would implement lifecycle interfaces would include methods
like "onChanges" or "afterViewInit." Given that components were at risk of using such
names without realizing that Angular would call the methods at different points of
the component lifecycle. This change adds an "ng" prefix to all lifecycle hook methods,
far reducing the risk of an accidental name collision.
To fix, just rename these methods:
* onInit
* onDestroy
* doCheck
* onChanges
* afterContentInit
* afterContentChecked
* afterViewInit
* afterViewChecked
* _Router Hooks_
* onActivate
* onReuse
* onDeactivate
* canReuse
* canDeactivate
To:
* ngOnInit,
* ngOnDestroy,
* ngDoCheck,
* ngOnChanges,
* ngAfterContentInit,
* ngAfterContentChecked,
* ngAfterViewInit,
* ngAfterViewChecked
* _Router Hooks_
* routerOnActivate
* routerOnReuse
* routerOnDeactivate
* routerCanReuse
* routerCanDeactivate
The names of lifecycle interfaces and enums have not changed, though interfaces
have been updated to reflect the new method names.
Closes #5036
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`routerCanDeactivate(nextInstruction, prevInstruction) { ... }` |`routerCanDeactivate`
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syntax(js):
`routerCanDeactivate: function(nextInstruction, prevInstruction) { ... }` |`routerCanDeactivate`
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description:
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The router calls the routerCanDeactivate methods (if defined) of every component that would be removed after a navigation. The navigation proceeds if and only if all such methods return true or a {@target js ts}promise that is resolved{@endtarget}{@target dart}future that completes successfully{@endtarget}.
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@cheatsheetItem
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syntax(ts dart):
refactor(lifecycle): prefix lifecycle methods with "ng"
BREAKING CHANGE:
Previously, components that would implement lifecycle interfaces would include methods
like "onChanges" or "afterViewInit." Given that components were at risk of using such
names without realizing that Angular would call the methods at different points of
the component lifecycle. This change adds an "ng" prefix to all lifecycle hook methods,
far reducing the risk of an accidental name collision.
To fix, just rename these methods:
* onInit
* onDestroy
* doCheck
* onChanges
* afterContentInit
* afterContentChecked
* afterViewInit
* afterViewChecked
* _Router Hooks_
* onActivate
* onReuse
* onDeactivate
* canReuse
* canDeactivate
To:
* ngOnInit,
* ngOnDestroy,
* ngDoCheck,
* ngOnChanges,
* ngAfterContentInit,
* ngAfterContentChecked,
* ngAfterViewInit,
* ngAfterViewChecked
* _Router Hooks_
* routerOnActivate
* routerOnReuse
* routerOnDeactivate
* routerCanReuse
* routerCanDeactivate
The names of lifecycle interfaces and enums have not changed, though interfaces
have been updated to reflect the new method names.
Closes #5036
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`routerOnDeactivate(nextInstruction, prevInstruction) { ... }` |`routerOnDeactivate`
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syntax(js):
`routerOnDeactivate: function(nextInstruction, prevInstruction) { ... }` |`routerOnDeactivate`
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description:
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Called before the directive is removed as the result of a route change. May return a {@target js ts}promise{@endtarget}{@target dart}future{@endtarget} that pauses removing the directive until the {@target js ts}promise resolves{@endtarget}{@target dart}future completes{@endtarget}.