angular-cn/public/docs/_examples/lifecycle-hooks/ts/app/on-changes.component.ts

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// #docregion
import {
Component, Input, Output,
OnChanges, SimpleChange,
} from 'angular2/core';
export class Hero {
constructor(public name:string){}
}
@Component({
selector: 'my-hero',
template: `
<div class="hero">
<p>{{hero.name}} can {{power}}</p>
<h4>-- Change Log --</h4>
<div *ngFor="#chg of changeLog">{{chg}}</div>
</div>
`,
styles: [
'.hero {background: LightYellow; padding: 8px; margin-top: 8px}',
'p {background: Yellow; padding: 8px; margin-top: 8px}'
]
})
export class MyHeroComponent implements OnChanges {
@Input() hero: Hero;
@Input() power: string;
@Input() reset: {};
changeLog:string[] = [];
ngOnChanges(changes: {[propertyName: string]: SimpleChange}) {
// Empty the changeLog whenever 'reset' property changes
// hint: this is a way to respond programmatically to external value changes.
if (changes['reset']) { this.changeLog.length = 0; }
for (let propName in changes) {
let prop = changes[propName];
let cur = JSON.stringify(prop.currentValue)
let prev = JSON.stringify(prop.previousValue); // first time is {}; after is integer
this.changeLog.push(`${propName}: currentValue = ${cur}, previousValue = ${prev}`);
}
}
}
/***************************************/
@Component({
selector: 'on-changes-parent',
template: `
<div class="parent">
<h2>OnChanges</h2>
<div>Hero.name: <input [(ngModel)]="hero.name"> <i>does NOT trigger onChanges</i></div>
<div>Power: <input [(ngModel)]="power"> <i>DOES trigger onChanges</i></div>
<div><button (click)="reset()">Reset Log</button> <i>triggers onChanges and clears the change log</i></div>
<my-hero [hero]="hero" [power]="power" [reset]="resetTrigger"></my-hero>
</div>
`,
styles: ['.parent {background: Lavender; padding: 10px; margin:100px 8px;}'],
directives: [MyHeroComponent]
})
export class OnChangesParentComponent {
hero:Hero;
power:string;
resetTrigger = false;
constructor() {
this.reset();
}
reset(){
// new Hero object every time; triggers onChange
this.hero = new Hero('Windstorm');
// setting power only triggers onChange if this value is different
this.power = 'sing';
// always triggers onChange ... which is interpreted as a reset
this.resetTrigger = !this.resetTrigger;
}
}