angular-cn/modules/@angular/compiler/test/template_parser/template_parser_spec.ts

/**
 * @license
 * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
 */

import {CompileAnimationEntryMetadata, CompileDiDependencyMetadata, CompileDirectiveMetadata, CompilePipeMetadata, CompileProviderMetadata, CompileQueryMetadata, CompileTemplateMetadata, CompileTokenMetadata, CompileTypeMetadata} from '@angular/compiler/src/compile_metadata';
import {DomElementSchemaRegistry} from '@angular/compiler/src/schema/dom_element_schema_registry';
import {ElementSchemaRegistry} from '@angular/compiler/src/schema/element_schema_registry';
import {AttrAst, BoundDirectivePropertyAst, BoundElementPropertyAst, BoundEventAst, BoundTextAst, DirectiveAst, ElementAst, EmbeddedTemplateAst, NgContentAst, PropertyBindingType, ProviderAstType, ReferenceAst, TemplateAst, TemplateAstVisitor, TextAst, VariableAst, templateVisitAll} from '@angular/compiler/src/template_parser/template_ast';
import {TEMPLATE_TRANSFORMS, TemplateParser, splitClasses} from '@angular/compiler/src/template_parser/template_parser';
import {TEST_COMPILER_PROVIDERS} from '@angular/compiler/testing/test_bindings';
import {SchemaMetadata, SecurityContext, Type} from '@angular/core';
import {Console} from '@angular/core/src/console';
import {TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {beforeEach, describe, expect, inject, it} from '@angular/core/testing/testing_internal';
import {Identifiers, identifierToken, resolveIdentifierToken} from '../../src/identifiers';
import {DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION_CONFIG, InterpolationConfig} from '../../src/ml_parser/interpolation_config';
import {MockSchemaRegistry} from '../../testing/index';
import {unparse} from '../expression_parser/unparser';

const someModuleUrl = 'package:someModule';

const MOCK_SCHEMA_REGISTRY = [{
  provide: ElementSchemaRegistry,
  useValue: new MockSchemaRegistry(
      {'invalidProp': false}, {'mappedAttr': 'mappedProp'}, {'unknown': false, 'un-known': false},
      ['onEvent'], ['onEvent']),
}];

export function main() {
  var ngIf: CompileDirectiveMetadata;
  var parse: (
      template: string, directives: CompileDirectiveMetadata[], pipes?: CompilePipeMetadata[],
      schemas?: SchemaMetadata[]) => TemplateAst[];
  var console: ArrayConsole;

  function commonBeforeEach() {
    beforeEach(() => {
      console = new ArrayConsole();
      TestBed.configureCompiler({providers: [{provide: Console, useValue: console}]});
    });
    beforeEach(inject([TemplateParser], (parser: TemplateParser) => {
      var someAnimation = new CompileAnimationEntryMetadata('someAnimation', []);
      var someTemplate = new CompileTemplateMetadata({animations: [someAnimation]});
      var component = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
        selector: 'root',
        template: someTemplate,
        type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
            {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'Root', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
        isComponent: true
      });
      ngIf = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
        selector: '[ngIf]',
        template: someTemplate,
        type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
            {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'NgIf', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
        inputs: ['ngIf']
      });

      parse =
          (template: string, directives: CompileDirectiveMetadata[],
           pipes: CompilePipeMetadata[] = null, schemas: SchemaMetadata[] = []): TemplateAst[] => {
            if (pipes === null) {
              pipes = [];
            }
            return parser.parse(component, template, directives, pipes, schemas, 'TestComp');
          };
    }));
  }

  describe('TemplateAstVisitor', () => {
    function expectVisitedNode(visitor: TemplateAstVisitor, node: TemplateAst) {
      expect(node.visit(visitor, null)).toEqual(node);
    }

    it('should visit NgContentAst', () => {
      expectVisitedNode(
          new class extends
          NullVisitor{visitNgContent(ast: NgContentAst, context: any): any{return ast;}},
          new NgContentAst(0, 0, null));
    });

    it('should visit EmbeddedTemplateAst', () => {
      expectVisitedNode(
          new class extends NullVisitor{
            visitEmbeddedTemplate(ast: EmbeddedTemplateAst, context: any) { return ast; }
          },
          new EmbeddedTemplateAst([], [], [], [], [], [], false, [], 0, null));
    });

    it('should visit ElementAst', () => {
      expectVisitedNode(
          new class extends
          NullVisitor{visitElement(ast: ElementAst, context: any) { return ast; }},
          new ElementAst('foo', [], [], [], [], [], [], false, [], 0, null, null));
    });

    it('should visit RefererenceAst', () => {
      expectVisitedNode(
          new class extends
          NullVisitor{visitReference(ast: ReferenceAst, context: any): any{return ast;}},
          new ReferenceAst('foo', null, null));
    });

    it('should visit VariableAst', () => {
      expectVisitedNode(
          new class extends
          NullVisitor{visitVariable(ast: VariableAst, context: any): any{return ast;}},
          new VariableAst('foo', 'bar', null));
    });

    it('should visit BoundEventAst', () => {
      expectVisitedNode(
          new class extends
          NullVisitor{visitEvent(ast: BoundEventAst, context: any): any{return ast;}},
          new BoundEventAst('foo', 'bar', 'goo', null, null));
    });

    it('should visit BoundElementPropertyAst', () => {
      expectVisitedNode(
          new class extends NullVisitor{
            visitElementProperty(ast: BoundElementPropertyAst, context: any): any{return ast;}
          },
          new BoundElementPropertyAst('foo', null, null, false, null, 'bar', null));
    });

    it('should visit AttrAst', () => {
      expectVisitedNode(
          new class extends NullVisitor{visitAttr(ast: AttrAst, context: any): any{return ast;}},
          new AttrAst('foo', 'bar', null));
    });

    it('should visit BoundTextAst', () => {
      expectVisitedNode(
          new class extends
          NullVisitor{visitBoundText(ast: BoundTextAst, context: any): any{return ast;}},
          new BoundTextAst(null, 0, null));
    });

    it('should visit TextAst', () => {
      expectVisitedNode(
          new class extends NullVisitor{visitText(ast: TextAst, context: any): any{return ast;}},
          new TextAst('foo', 0, null));
    });

    it('should visit DirectiveAst', () => {
      expectVisitedNode(
          new class extends
          NullVisitor{visitDirective(ast: DirectiveAst, context: any): any{return ast;}},
          new DirectiveAst(null, [], [], [], null));
    });

    it('should visit DirectiveAst', () => {
      expectVisitedNode(
          new class extends NullVisitor{
            visitDirectiveProperty(ast: BoundDirectivePropertyAst, context: any): any{return ast;}
          },
          new BoundDirectivePropertyAst('foo', 'bar', null, null));
    });

    it('should skip the typed call of a visitor if visit() returns a truthy value', () => {
      const visitor = new class extends ThrowingVisitor {
        visit(ast: TemplateAst, context: any): any { return true; }
      };
      const nodes: TemplateAst[] = [
        new NgContentAst(0, 0, null),
        new EmbeddedTemplateAst([], [], [], [], [], [], false, [], 0, null),
        new ElementAst('foo', [], [], [], [], [], [], false, [], 0, null, null),
        new ReferenceAst('foo', null, null), new VariableAst('foo', 'bar', null),
        new BoundEventAst('foo', 'bar', 'goo', null, null),
        new BoundElementPropertyAst('foo', null, null, false, null, 'bar', null),
        new AttrAst('foo', 'bar', null), new BoundTextAst(null, 0, null),
        new TextAst('foo', 0, null), new DirectiveAst(null, [], [], [], null),
        new BoundDirectivePropertyAst('foo', 'bar', null, null)
      ];
      const result = templateVisitAll(visitor, nodes, null);
      expect(result).toEqual(new Array(nodes.length).fill(true));
    });
  });

  describe('TemplateParser template transform', () => {
    beforeEach(() => { TestBed.configureCompiler({providers: TEST_COMPILER_PROVIDERS}); });

    beforeEach(() => {
      TestBed.configureCompiler({
        providers:
            [{provide: TEMPLATE_TRANSFORMS, useValue: new FooAstTransformer(), multi: true}]
      });
    });

    describe('single', () => {
      commonBeforeEach();
      it('should transform TemplateAST', () => {
        expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div>', []))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'foo']]);
      });
    });

    describe('multiple', () => {
      beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureCompiler({
          providers:
              [{provide: TEMPLATE_TRANSFORMS, useValue: new BarAstTransformer(), multi: true}]
        });
      });

      commonBeforeEach();
      it('should compose transformers', () => {
        expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div>', []))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'bar']]);
      });
    });
  });

  describe('TemplateParser Security', () => {
    // Semi-integration test to make sure TemplateParser properly sets the security context.
    // Uses the actual DomElementSchemaRegistry.
    beforeEach(() => {
      TestBed.configureCompiler({
        providers: [
          TEST_COMPILER_PROVIDERS,
          {provide: ElementSchemaRegistry, useClass: DomElementSchemaRegistry}
        ]
      });
    });

    commonBeforeEach();

    describe('security context', () => {
      function secContext(tpl: string): SecurityContext {
        let ast = parse(tpl, []);
        let propBinding = (<ElementAst>ast[0]).inputs[0];
        return propBinding.securityContext;
      }

      it('should set for properties', () => {
        expect(secContext('<div [title]="v">')).toBe(SecurityContext.NONE);
        expect(secContext('<div [innerHTML]="v">')).toBe(SecurityContext.HTML);
      });
      it('should set for property value bindings',
         () => { expect(secContext('<div innerHTML="{{v}}">')).toBe(SecurityContext.HTML); });
      it('should set for attributes', () => {
        expect(secContext('<a [attr.href]="v">')).toBe(SecurityContext.URL);
        // NB: attributes below need to change case.
        expect(secContext('<a [attr.innerHtml]="v">')).toBe(SecurityContext.HTML);
        expect(secContext('<a [attr.formaction]="v">')).toBe(SecurityContext.URL);
      });
      it('should set for style', () => {
        expect(secContext('<a [style.backgroundColor]="v">')).toBe(SecurityContext.STYLE);
      });
    });
  });

  describe(
      'TemplateParser', () => {
        beforeEach(() => {
          TestBed.configureCompiler({providers: [TEST_COMPILER_PROVIDERS, MOCK_SCHEMA_REGISTRY]});
        });

        commonBeforeEach();

        describe('parse', () => {
          describe('nodes without bindings', () => {

            it('should parse text nodes', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('a', []))).toEqual([[TextAst, 'a']]);
            });

            it('should parse elements with attributes', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div a=b>', [
              ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [AttrAst, 'a', 'b']]);
            });
          });

          it('should parse ngContent', () => {
            const parsed = parse('<ng-content select="a"></ng-content>', []);
            expect(humanizeTplAst(parsed)).toEqual([[NgContentAst]]);
          });

          it('should parse ngContent when it contains WS only', () => {
            const parsed = parse('<ng-content select="a">    \n   </ng-content>', []);
            expect(humanizeTplAst(parsed)).toEqual([[NgContentAst]]);
          });

          it('should parse ngContent regardless the namespace', () => {
            const parsed = parse('<svg><ng-content></ng-content></svg>', []);
            expect(humanizeTplAst(parsed)).toEqual([
              [ElementAst, ':svg:svg'],
              [NgContentAst],
            ]);
          });

          it('should parse bound text nodes', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('{{a}}', []))).toEqual([[BoundTextAst, '{{ a }}']]);
          });

          it('should parse with custom interpolation config',
             inject([TemplateParser], (parser: TemplateParser) => {
               const component = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                 selector: 'test',
                 type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                     {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'Test', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                 isComponent: true,
                 template: new CompileTemplateMetadata({interpolation: ['{%', '%}']})
               });
               expect(humanizeTplAst(parser.parse(component, '{%a%}', [], [], [], 'TestComp'), {
                 start: '{%',
                 end: '%}'
               })).toEqual([[BoundTextAst, '{% a %}']]);
             }));

          describe('bound properties', () => {

            it('should parse mixed case bound properties', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [someProp]="v">', []))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Property, 'someProp', 'v', null]
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse dash case bound properties', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [some-prop]="v">', []))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Property, 'some-prop', 'v', null]
              ]);
            });

            it('should normalize property names via the element schema', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [mappedAttr]="v">', []))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Property, 'mappedProp', 'v', null]
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse mixed case bound attributes', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [attr.someAttr]="v">', []))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Attribute, 'someAttr', 'v', null]
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse and dash case bound classes', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [class.some-class]="v">', []))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Class, 'some-class', 'v', null]
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse mixed case bound classes', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [class.someClass]="v">', []))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Class, 'someClass', 'v', null]
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse mixed case bound styles', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [style.someStyle]="v">', []))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Style, 'someStyle', 'v', null]
              ]);
            });

            it('should report invalid prefixes', () => {
              expect(() => parse('<p [atTr.foo]>', []))
                  .toThrowError(
                      `Template parse errors:\nInvalid property name 'atTr.foo' ("<p [ERROR ->][atTr.foo]>"): TestComp@0:3`);
              expect(() => parse('<p [sTyle.foo]>', []))
                  .toThrowError(
                      `Template parse errors:\nInvalid property name 'sTyle.foo' ("<p [ERROR ->][sTyle.foo]>"): TestComp@0:3`);
              expect(() => parse('<p [Class.foo]>', []))
                  .toThrowError(
                      `Template parse errors:\nInvalid property name 'Class.foo' ("<p [ERROR ->][Class.foo]>"): TestComp@0:3`);
              expect(() => parse('<p [bar.foo]>', []))
                  .toThrowError(
                      `Template parse errors:\nInvalid property name 'bar.foo' ("<p [ERROR ->][bar.foo]>"): TestComp@0:3`);
            });

            describe('errors', () => {
              it('should throw error when binding to an unknown property', () => {
                expect(() => parse('<my-component [invalidProp]="bar"></my-component>', []))
                    .toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
Can't bind to 'invalidProp' since it isn't a known property of 'my-component'.
1. If 'my-component' is an Angular component and it has 'invalidProp' input, then verify that it is part of this module.
2. If 'my-component' is a Web Component then add "CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA" to the '@NgModule.schemas' of this component to suppress this message.
 ("<my-component [ERROR ->][invalidProp]="bar"></my-component>"): TestComp@0:14`);
              });

              it('should throw error when binding to an unknown element w/o bindings', () => {
                expect(() => parse('<unknown></unknown>', [])).toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
'unknown' is not a known element:
1. If 'unknown' is an Angular component, then verify that it is part of this module.
2. If 'unknown' is a Web Component then add "CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA" to the '@NgModule.schemas' of this component to suppress this message. ("[ERROR ->]<unknown></unknown>"): TestComp@0:0`);
              });

              it('should throw error when binding to an unknown custom element w/o bindings',
                 () => {
                   expect(() => parse('<un-known></un-known>', []))
                       .toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
'un-known' is not a known element:
1. If 'un-known' is an Angular component, then verify that it is part of this module.
2. If 'un-known' is a Web Component then add "CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA" to the '@NgModule.schemas' of this component to suppress this message. ("[ERROR ->]<un-known></un-known>"): TestComp@0:0`);
                 });

              it('should throw error when binding to an invalid property', () => {
                expect(() => parse('<my-component [onEvent]="bar"></my-component>', []))
                    .toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
Binding to property 'onEvent' is disallowed for security reasons ("<my-component [ERROR ->][onEvent]="bar"></my-component>"): TestComp@0:14`);
              });

              it('should throw error when binding to an invalid attribute', () => {
                expect(() => parse('<my-component [attr.onEvent]="bar"></my-component>', []))
                    .toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
Binding to attribute 'onEvent' is disallowed for security reasons ("<my-component [ERROR ->][attr.onEvent]="bar"></my-component>"): TestComp@0:14`);
              });
            });

            it('should parse bound properties via [...] and not report them as attributes', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [prop]="v">', []))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Property, 'prop', 'v', null]
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse bound properties via bind- and not report them as attributes', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div bind-prop="v">', []))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Property, 'prop', 'v', null]
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse bound properties via {{...}} and not report them as attributes',
               () => {
                 expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div prop="{{v}}">', []))).toEqual([
                   [ElementAst, 'div'],
                   [
                     BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Property, 'prop', '{{ v }}', null
                   ]
                 ]);
               });

            it('should parse bound properties via bind-animate- and not report them as attributes',
               () => {
                 expect(
                     humanizeTplAst(parse('<div bind-animate-someAnimation="value2">', [], [], [])))
                     .toEqual([
                       [ElementAst, 'div'],
                       [
                         BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Animation, 'someAnimation',
                         'value2', null
                       ]
                     ]);
               });

            it('should throw an error when parsing detects non-bound properties via @ that contain a value',
               () => {
                 expect(() => { parse('<div @someAnimation="value2">', [], [], []); })
                     .toThrowError(
                         /Assigning animation triggers via @prop="exp" attributes with an expression is invalid. Use property bindings \(e.g. \[@prop\]="exp"\) or use an attribute without a value \(e.g. @prop\) instead. \("<div \[ERROR ->\]@someAnimation="value2">"\): TestComp@0:5/);
               });

            it('should not issue a warning when host attributes contain a valid property-bound animation trigger',
               () => {
                 const animationEntries = [new CompileAnimationEntryMetadata('prop', [])];
                 var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                   selector: 'div',
                   template: new CompileTemplateMetadata({animations: animationEntries}),
                   type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                       {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                   host: {'[@prop]': 'expr'}
                 });

                 humanizeTplAst(parse('<div></div>', [dirA]));
                 expect(console.warnings.length).toEqual(0);
               });

            it('should throw descriptive error when a host binding is not a string expression', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: 'broken',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                host: {'[class.foo]': null}
              });

              expect(() => { parse('<broken></broken>', [dirA]); })
                  .toThrowError(
                      `Template parse errors:\nValue of the host property binding "class.foo" needs to be a string representing an expression but got "null" (object) ("[ERROR ->]<broken></broken>"): TestComp@0:0, Directive DirA`);
            });

            it('should throw descriptive error when a host event is not a string expression', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: 'broken',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                host: {'(click)': null}
              });

              expect(() => { parse('<broken></broken>', [dirA]); })
                  .toThrowError(
                      `Template parse errors:\nValue of the host listener "click" needs to be a string representing an expression but got "null" (object) ("[ERROR ->]<broken></broken>"): TestComp@0:0, Directive DirA`);
            });

            it('should not issue a warning when an animation property is bound without an expression',
               () => {
                 humanizeTplAst(parse('<div @someAnimation>', [], [], []));
                 expect(console.warnings.length).toEqual(0);
               });

            it('should parse bound properties via [@] and not report them as attributes', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [@someAnimation]="value2">', [], [], []))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [
                  BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Animation, 'someAnimation', 'value2',
                  null
                ]
              ]);
            });
          });

          describe('events', () => {

            it('should parse bound events with a target', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div (window:event)="v">', []))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [BoundEventAst, 'event', 'window', 'v'],
              ]);
            });

            it('should report an error on empty expression', () => {
              expect(() => parse('<div (event)="">', []))
                  .toThrowError(/Empty expressions are not allowed/);

              expect(() => parse('<div (event)="  ">', []))
                  .toThrowError(/Empty expressions are not allowed/);
            });

            it('should parse bound events via (...) and not report them as attributes', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div (event)="v">', [
              ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [BoundEventAst, 'event', null, 'v']]);
            });

            it('should parse event names case sensitive', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div (some-event)="v">', [
              ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [BoundEventAst, 'some-event', null, 'v']]);
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div (someEvent)="v">', [
              ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [BoundEventAst, 'someEvent', null, 'v']]);
            });

            it('should parse bound events via on- and not report them as attributes', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div on-event="v">', [
              ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [BoundEventAst, 'event', null, 'v']]);
            });

            it('should allow events on explicit embedded templates that are emitted by a directive',
               () => {
                 var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                   selector: 'template',
                   outputs: ['e'],
                   type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                       {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>})
                 });
                 expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<template (e)="f"></template>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                   [EmbeddedTemplateAst],
                   [BoundEventAst, 'e', null, 'f'],
                   [DirectiveAst, dirA],
                 ]);
               });
          });

          describe('bindon', () => {
            it('should parse bound events and properties via [(...)] and not report them as attributes',
               () => {
                 expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [(prop)]="v">', []))).toEqual([
                   [ElementAst, 'div'],
                   [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Property, 'prop', 'v', null],
                   [BoundEventAst, 'propChange', null, 'v = $event']
                 ]);
               });

            it('should parse bound events and properties via bindon- and not report them as attributes',
               () => {
                 expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div bindon-prop="v">', []))).toEqual([
                   [ElementAst, 'div'],
                   [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Property, 'prop', 'v', null],
                   [BoundEventAst, 'propChange', null, 'v = $event']
                 ]);
               });

          });

          describe('directives', () => {
            it('should order directives by the directives array in the View and match them only once',
               () => {
                 var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                   selector: '[a]',
                   type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                       {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>})
                 });
                 var dirB = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                   selector: '[b]',
                   type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                       {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirB', reference: {} as Type<any>})
                 });
                 var dirC = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                   selector: '[c]',
                   type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                       {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirC', reference: {} as Type<any>})
                 });
                 expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div a c b a b>', [dirA, dirB, dirC]))).toEqual([
                   [ElementAst, 'div'], [AttrAst, 'a', ''], [AttrAst, 'c', ''], [AttrAst, 'b', ''],
                   [AttrAst, 'a', ''], [AttrAst, 'b', ''], [DirectiveAst, dirA],
                   [DirectiveAst, dirB], [DirectiveAst, dirC]
                 ]);
               });

            it('should locate directives in property bindings', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: '[a=b]',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>})
              });
              var dirB = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: '[b]',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirB', reference: {} as Type<any>})
              });
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [a]="b">', [dirA, dirB]))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Property, 'a', 'b', null],
                [DirectiveAst, dirA]
              ]);
            });

            it('should locate directives in event bindings', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: '[a]',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirB', reference: {} as Type<any>})
              });

              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div (a)="b">', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'], [BoundEventAst, 'a', null, 'b'], [DirectiveAst, dirA]
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse directive host properties', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: 'div',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                host: {'[a]': 'expr'}
              });
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div></div>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'], [DirectiveAst, dirA],
                [BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Property, 'a', 'expr', null]
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse directive host listeners', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: 'div',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                host: {'(a)': 'expr'}
              });
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div></div>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'], [DirectiveAst, dirA], [BoundEventAst, 'a', null, 'expr']
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse directive properties', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: 'div',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                inputs: ['aProp']
              });
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [aProp]="expr"></div>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'], [DirectiveAst, dirA],
                [BoundDirectivePropertyAst, 'aProp', 'expr']
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse renamed directive properties', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: 'div',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                inputs: ['b:a']
              });
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div [a]="expr"></div>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'], [DirectiveAst, dirA],
                [BoundDirectivePropertyAst, 'b', 'expr']
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse literal directive properties', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: 'div',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                inputs: ['a']
              });
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div a="literal"></div>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'], [AttrAst, 'a', 'literal'], [DirectiveAst, dirA],
                [BoundDirectivePropertyAst, 'a', '"literal"']
              ]);
            });

            it('should favor explicit bound properties over literal properties', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: 'div',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                inputs: ['a']
              });
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div a="literal" [a]="\'literal2\'"></div>', [dirA])))
                  .toEqual([
                    [ElementAst, 'div'], [AttrAst, 'a', 'literal'], [DirectiveAst, dirA],
                    [BoundDirectivePropertyAst, 'a', '"literal2"']
                  ]);
            });

            it('should support optional directive properties', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: 'div',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                inputs: ['a']
              });
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div></div>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'], [DirectiveAst, dirA]
              ]);
            });

          });

          describe('providers', () => {
            var nextProviderId: number;

            function createToken(value: string): CompileTokenMetadata {
              let token: CompileTokenMetadata;
              if (value.startsWith('type:')) {
                const name = value.substring(5);
                token = new CompileTokenMetadata({
                  identifier: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                      {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name, reference: name as any as Type<any>})
                });
              } else {
                token = new CompileTokenMetadata({value: value});
              }
              return token;
            }

            function createDep(value: string): CompileDiDependencyMetadata {
              var isOptional = false;
              if (value.startsWith('optional:')) {
                isOptional = true;
                value = value.substring(9);
              }
              var isSelf = false;
              if (value.startsWith('self:')) {
                isSelf = true;
                value = value.substring(5);
              }
              var isHost = false;
              if (value.startsWith('host:')) {
                isHost = true;
                value = value.substring(5);
              }
              return new CompileDiDependencyMetadata({
                token: createToken(value),
                isOptional: isOptional,
                isSelf: isSelf,
                isHost: isHost
              });
            }

            function createProvider(
                token: string, {multi = false, deps = []}: {multi?: boolean, deps?: string[]} = {}):
                CompileProviderMetadata {
              const name = `provider${nextProviderId++}`;
              return new CompileProviderMetadata({
                token: createToken(token),
                multi: multi,
                useClass: new CompileTypeMetadata({name, reference: name as any as Type<any>}),
                deps: deps.map(createDep)
              });
            }

            function createDir(
                selector: string,
                {providers = null, viewProviders = null, deps = [], queries = []}: {
                  providers?: CompileProviderMetadata[],
                  viewProviders?: CompileProviderMetadata[],
                  deps?: string[],
                  queries?: string[]
                } = {}): CompileDirectiveMetadata {
              var isComponent = !selector.startsWith('[');
              return CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: selector,
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata({
                  moduleUrl: someModuleUrl,
                  name: selector,
                  diDeps: deps.map(createDep),
                  reference: selector as any as Type<any>
                }),
                isComponent: isComponent,
                template: new CompileTemplateMetadata({ngContentSelectors: []}),
                providers: providers,
                viewProviders: viewProviders,
                queries: queries.map(
                    (value) => new CompileQueryMetadata({selectors: [createToken(value)]}))
              });
            }

            beforeEach(() => { nextProviderId = 0; });

            it('should provide a component', () => {
              var comp = createDir('my-comp');
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<my-comp>', [comp])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(1);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providerType).toBe(ProviderAstType.Component);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providers[0].useClass).toBe(comp.type);
            });

            it('should provide a directive', () => {
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]');
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<div dirA>', [dirA])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(1);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providerType).toBe(ProviderAstType.Directive);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providers[0].useClass).toBe(dirA.type);
            });

            it('should use the public providers of a directive', () => {
              var provider = createProvider('service');
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]', {providers: [provider]});
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<div dirA>', [dirA])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(2);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].providerType).toBe(ProviderAstType.PublicService);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].providers).toEqual([provider]);
            });

            it('should use the private providers of a component', () => {
              var provider = createProvider('service');
              var comp = createDir('my-comp', {viewProviders: [provider]});
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<my-comp>', [comp])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(2);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].providerType).toBe(ProviderAstType.PrivateService);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].providers).toEqual([provider]);
            });

            it('should support multi providers', () => {
              var provider0 = createProvider('service0', {multi: true});
              var provider1 = createProvider('service1', {multi: true});
              var provider2 = createProvider('service0', {multi: true});
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]', {providers: [provider0, provider1]});
              var dirB = createDir('[dirB]', {providers: [provider2]});
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<div dirA dirB>', [dirA, dirB])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(4);
              expect(elAst.providers[2].providers).toEqual([provider0, provider2]);
              expect(elAst.providers[3].providers).toEqual([provider1]);
            });

            it('should overwrite non multi providers', () => {
              var provider1 = createProvider('service0');
              var provider2 = createProvider('service1');
              var provider3 = createProvider('service0');
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]', {providers: [provider1, provider2]});
              var dirB = createDir('[dirB]', {providers: [provider3]});
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<div dirA dirB>', [dirA, dirB])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(4);
              expect(elAst.providers[2].providers).toEqual([provider3]);
              expect(elAst.providers[3].providers).toEqual([provider2]);
            });

            it('should overwrite component providers by directive providers', () => {
              var compProvider = createProvider('service0');
              var dirProvider = createProvider('service0');
              var comp = createDir('my-comp', {providers: [compProvider]});
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]', {providers: [dirProvider]});
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<my-comp dirA>', [dirA, comp])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(3);
              expect(elAst.providers[2].providers).toEqual([dirProvider]);
            });

            it('should overwrite view providers by directive providers', () => {
              var viewProvider = createProvider('service0');
              var dirProvider = createProvider('service0');
              var comp = createDir('my-comp', {viewProviders: [viewProvider]});
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]', {providers: [dirProvider]});
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<my-comp dirA>', [dirA, comp])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(3);
              expect(elAst.providers[2].providers).toEqual([dirProvider]);
            });

            it('should overwrite directives by providers', () => {
              var dirProvider = createProvider('type:my-comp');
              var comp = createDir('my-comp', {providers: [dirProvider]});
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<my-comp>', [comp])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(1);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providers).toEqual([dirProvider]);
            });

            it('if mixing multi and non multi providers', () => {
              var provider0 = createProvider('service0');
              var provider1 = createProvider('service0', {multi: true});
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]', {providers: [provider0]});
              var dirB = createDir('[dirB]', {providers: [provider1]});
              expect(() => parse('<div dirA dirB>', [dirA, dirB]))
                  .toThrowError(
                      `Template parse errors:\n` +
                      `Mixing multi and non multi provider is not possible for token service0 ("[ERROR ->]<div dirA dirB>"): TestComp@0:0`);
            });

            it('should sort providers by their DI order', () => {
              var provider0 = createProvider('service0', {deps: ['type:[dir2]']});
              var provider1 = createProvider('service1');
              var dir2 = createDir('[dir2]', {deps: ['service1']});
              var comp = createDir('my-comp', {providers: [provider0, provider1]});
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<my-comp dir2>', [comp, dir2])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(4);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providers[0].useClass).toEqual(comp.type);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].providers).toEqual([provider1]);
              expect(elAst.providers[2].providers[0].useClass).toEqual(dir2.type);
              expect(elAst.providers[3].providers).toEqual([provider0]);
            });

            it('should sort directives by their DI order', () => {
              var dir0 = createDir('[dir0]', {deps: ['type:my-comp']});
              var dir1 = createDir('[dir1]', {deps: ['type:[dir0]']});
              var dir2 = createDir('[dir2]', {deps: ['type:[dir1]']});
              var comp = createDir('my-comp');
              var elAst: ElementAst =
                  <ElementAst>parse('<my-comp dir2 dir0 dir1>', [comp, dir2, dir0, dir1])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(4);
              expect(elAst.directives[0].directive).toBe(comp);
              expect(elAst.directives[1].directive).toBe(dir0);
              expect(elAst.directives[2].directive).toBe(dir1);
              expect(elAst.directives[3].directive).toBe(dir2);
            });

            it('should mark directives and dependencies of directives as eager', () => {
              var provider0 = createProvider('service0');
              var provider1 = createProvider('service1');
              var dirA =
                  createDir('[dirA]', {providers: [provider0, provider1], deps: ['service0']});
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<div dirA>', [dirA])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(3);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providers).toEqual([provider0]);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].eager).toBe(true);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].providers[0].useClass).toEqual(dirA.type);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].eager).toBe(true);
              expect(elAst.providers[2].providers).toEqual([provider1]);
              expect(elAst.providers[2].eager).toBe(false);
            });

            it('should mark dependencies on parent elements as eager', () => {
              var provider0 = createProvider('service0');
              var provider1 = createProvider('service1');
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]', {providers: [provider0, provider1]});
              var dirB = createDir('[dirB]', {deps: ['service0']});
              var elAst: ElementAst =
                  <ElementAst>parse('<div dirA><div dirB></div></div>', [dirA, dirB])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(3);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providers[0].useClass).toEqual(dirA.type);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].eager).toBe(true);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].providers).toEqual([provider0]);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].eager).toBe(true);
              expect(elAst.providers[2].providers).toEqual([provider1]);
              expect(elAst.providers[2].eager).toBe(false);
            });

            it('should mark queried providers as eager', () => {
              var provider0 = createProvider('service0');
              var provider1 = createProvider('service1');
              var dirA =
                  createDir('[dirA]', {providers: [provider0, provider1], queries: ['service0']});
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<div dirA></div>', [dirA])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(3);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providers[0].useClass).toEqual(dirA.type);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].eager).toBe(true);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].providers).toEqual([provider0]);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].eager).toBe(true);
              expect(elAst.providers[2].providers).toEqual([provider1]);
              expect(elAst.providers[2].eager).toBe(false);
            });

            it('should not mark dependencies accross embedded views as eager', () => {
              var provider0 = createProvider('service0');
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]', {providers: [provider0]});
              var dirB = createDir('[dirB]', {deps: ['service0']});
              var elAst: ElementAst =
                  <ElementAst>parse('<div dirA><div *ngIf dirB></div></div>', [dirA, dirB])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers.length).toBe(2);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providers[0].useClass).toEqual(dirA.type);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].eager).toBe(true);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].providers).toEqual([provider0]);
              expect(elAst.providers[1].eager).toBe(false);
            });

            it('should report missing @Self() deps as errors', () => {
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]', {deps: ['self:provider0']});
              expect(() => parse('<div dirA></div>', [dirA]))
                  .toThrowError(
                      'Template parse errors:\nNo provider for provider0 ("[ERROR ->]<div dirA></div>"): TestComp@0:0');
            });

            it('should change missing @Self() that are optional to nulls', () => {
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]', {deps: ['optional:self:provider0']});
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<div dirA></div>', [dirA])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providers[0].deps[0].isValue).toBe(true);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providers[0].deps[0].value).toBe(null);
            });

            it('should report missing @Host() deps as errors', () => {
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]', {deps: ['host:provider0']});
              expect(() => parse('<div dirA></div>', [dirA]))
                  .toThrowError(
                      'Template parse errors:\nNo provider for provider0 ("[ERROR ->]<div dirA></div>"): TestComp@0:0');
            });

            it('should change missing @Host() that are optional to nulls', () => {
              var dirA = createDir('[dirA]', {deps: ['optional:host:provider0']});
              var elAst: ElementAst = <ElementAst>parse('<div dirA></div>', [dirA])[0];
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providers[0].deps[0].isValue).toBe(true);
              expect(elAst.providers[0].providers[0].deps[0].value).toBe(null);
            });
          });

          describe('references', () => {

            it('should parse references via #... and not report them as attributes', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div #a>', [
              ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [ReferenceAst, 'a', null]]);
            });

            it('should parse references via ref-... and not report them as attributes', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div ref-a>', [
              ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [ReferenceAst, 'a', null]]);
            });

            it('should parse camel case references', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div ref-someA>', [
              ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [ReferenceAst, 'someA', null]]);
            });

            it('should assign references with empty value to the element', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div #a></div>', [
              ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [ReferenceAst, 'a', null]]);
            });

            it('should assign references to directives via exportAs', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: '[a]',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                exportAs: 'dirA'
              });
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div a #a="dirA"></div>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [AttrAst, 'a', ''],
                [ReferenceAst, 'a', identifierToken(dirA.type)],
                [DirectiveAst, dirA],
              ]);
            });

            it('should report references with values that dont match a directive as errors', () => {
              expect(() => parse('<div #a="dirA"></div>', [])).toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
There is no directive with "exportAs" set to "dirA" ("<div [ERROR ->]#a="dirA"></div>"): TestComp@0:5`);
            });

            it('should report invalid reference names', () => {
              expect(() => parse('<div #a-b></div>', [])).toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
"-" is not allowed in reference names ("<div [ERROR ->]#a-b></div>"): TestComp@0:5`);
            });

            it('should report variables as errors', () => {
              expect(() => parse('<div let-a></div>', [])).toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
"let-" is only supported on template elements. ("<div [ERROR ->]let-a></div>"): TestComp@0:5`);
            });

            it('should report duplicate reference names', () => {
              expect(() => parse('<div #a></div><div #a></div>', []))
                  .toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
Reference "#a" is defined several times ("<div #a></div><div [ERROR ->]#a></div>"): TestComp@0:19`);

            });

            it('should not throw error when there is same reference name in different templates',
               () => {
                 expect(() => parse('<div #a><template #a><span>OK</span></template></div>', []))
                     .not.toThrowError();

               });

            it('should assign references with empty value to components', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: '[a]',
                isComponent: true,
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                exportAs: 'dirA',
                template: new CompileTemplateMetadata({ngContentSelectors: []})
              });
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div a #a></div>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'],
                [AttrAst, 'a', ''],
                [ReferenceAst, 'a', identifierToken(dirA.type)],
                [DirectiveAst, dirA],
              ]);
            });

            it('should not locate directives in references', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: '[a]',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>})
              });
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div ref-a>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                [ElementAst, 'div'], [ReferenceAst, 'a', null]
              ]);
            });
          });

          describe('explicit templates', () => {
            it('should create embedded templates for <template> elements', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<template></template>', [
              ]))).toEqual([[EmbeddedTemplateAst]]);
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<TEMPLATE></TEMPLATE>', [
              ]))).toEqual([[EmbeddedTemplateAst]]);
            });

            it('should create embedded templates for <template> elements regardless the namespace',
               () => {
                 expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<svg><template></template></svg>', []))).toEqual([
                   [ElementAst, ':svg:svg'],
                   [EmbeddedTemplateAst],
                 ]);
               });

            it('should support references via #...', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<template #a>', []))).toEqual([
                [EmbeddedTemplateAst],
                [ReferenceAst, 'a', resolveIdentifierToken(Identifiers.TemplateRef)]
              ]);
            });

            it('should support references via ref-...', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<template ref-a>', []))).toEqual([
                [EmbeddedTemplateAst],
                [ReferenceAst, 'a', resolveIdentifierToken(Identifiers.TemplateRef)]
              ]);
            });

            it('should parse variables via let-...', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<template let-a="b">', [
              ]))).toEqual([[EmbeddedTemplateAst], [VariableAst, 'a', 'b']]);
            });

            it('should not locate directives in variables', () => {
              var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                selector: '[a]',
                type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                    {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>})
              });
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<template let-a="b"></template>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                [EmbeddedTemplateAst], [VariableAst, 'a', 'b']
              ]);
            });

          });

          describe('inline templates', () => {
            it('should wrap the element into an EmbeddedTemplateAST', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div template>', [
              ]))).toEqual([[EmbeddedTemplateAst], [ElementAst, 'div']]);
            });

            it('should wrap the element with data-template attribute into an EmbeddedTemplateAST ',
               () => {
                 expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div data-template>', [
                 ]))).toEqual([[EmbeddedTemplateAst], [ElementAst, 'div']]);
               });

            it('should parse bound properties', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div template="ngIf test">', [ngIf]))).toEqual([
                [EmbeddedTemplateAst], [DirectiveAst, ngIf],
                [BoundDirectivePropertyAst, 'ngIf', 'test'], [ElementAst, 'div']
              ]);
            });

            it('should report an error on variables declared with #', () => {
              expect(() => humanizeTplAst(parse('<div *ngIf="#a=b">', [])))
                  .toThrowError(/Parser Error: Unexpected token # at column 6/);
            });

            it('should parse variables via let ...', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div *ngIf="let a=b">', [
              ]))).toEqual([[EmbeddedTemplateAst], [VariableAst, 'a', 'b'], [ElementAst, 'div']]);
            });

            describe('directives', () => {
              it('should locate directives in property bindings', () => {
                var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                  selector: '[a=b]',
                  type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                      {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                  inputs: ['a']
                });
                var dirB = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                  selector: '[b]',
                  type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                      {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirB', reference: {} as Type<any>})
                });
                expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div template="a b" b>', [dirA, dirB]))).toEqual([
                  [EmbeddedTemplateAst], [DirectiveAst, dirA],
                  [BoundDirectivePropertyAst, 'a', 'b'], [ElementAst, 'div'], [AttrAst, 'b', ''],
                  [DirectiveAst, dirB]
                ]);
              });

              it('should not locate directives in variables', () => {
                var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                  selector: '[a]',
                  type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                      {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>})
                });
                expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div template="let a=b">', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                  [EmbeddedTemplateAst], [VariableAst, 'a', 'b'], [ElementAst, 'div']
                ]);
              });

              it('should not locate directives in references', () => {
                var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                  selector: '[a]',
                  type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                      {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>})
                });
                expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div ref-a>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
                  [ElementAst, 'div'], [ReferenceAst, 'a', null]
                ]);
              });

            });

            it('should work with *... and use the attribute name as property binding name', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div *ngIf="test">', [ngIf]))).toEqual([
                [EmbeddedTemplateAst], [DirectiveAst, ngIf],
                [BoundDirectivePropertyAst, 'ngIf', 'test'], [ElementAst, 'div']
              ]);
            });

            it('should work with *... and empty value', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div *ngIf>', [ngIf]))).toEqual([
                [EmbeddedTemplateAst], [DirectiveAst, ngIf],
                [BoundDirectivePropertyAst, 'ngIf', 'null'], [ElementAst, 'div']
              ]);
            });
          });
        });

        describe('content projection', () => {
          var compCounter: number;
          beforeEach(() => { compCounter = 0; });

          function createComp(
              selector: string, ngContentSelectors: string[]): CompileDirectiveMetadata {
            return CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: selector,
              isComponent: true,
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata({
                moduleUrl: someModuleUrl,
                name: `SomeComp${compCounter++}`,
                reference: {} as Type<any>
              }),
              template: new CompileTemplateMetadata({ngContentSelectors: ngContentSelectors})
            });
          }

          function createDir(selector: string): CompileDirectiveMetadata {
            return CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: selector,
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata({
                moduleUrl: someModuleUrl,
                name: `SomeDir${compCounter++}`,
                reference: {} as Type<any>
              })
            });
          }

          describe('project text nodes', () => {
            it('should project text nodes with wildcard selector', () => {
              expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse('<div>hello</div>', [
                createComp('div', ['*'])
              ]))).toEqual([['div', null], ['#text(hello)', 0]]);
            });
          });

          describe('project elements', () => {
            it('should project elements with wildcard selector', () => {
              expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse('<div><span></span></div>', [
                createComp('div', ['*'])
              ]))).toEqual([['div', null], ['span', 0]]);
            });

            it('should project elements with css selector', () => {
              expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse('<div><a x></a><b></b></div>', [
                createComp('div', ['a[x]'])
              ]))).toEqual([['div', null], ['a', 0], ['b', null]]);
            });
          });

          describe('embedded templates', () => {
            it('should project embedded templates with wildcard selector', () => {
              expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse('<div><template></template></div>', [
                createComp('div', ['*'])
              ]))).toEqual([['div', null], ['template', 0]]);
            });

            it('should project embedded templates with css selector', () => {
              expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse(
                         '<div><template x></template><template></template></div>',
                         [createComp('div', ['template[x]'])])))
                  .toEqual([['div', null], ['template', 0], ['template', null]]);
            });
          });

          describe('ng-content', () => {
            it('should project ng-content with wildcard selector', () => {
              expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse('<div><ng-content></ng-content></div>', [
                createComp('div', ['*'])
              ]))).toEqual([['div', null], ['ng-content', 0]]);
            });

            it('should project ng-content with css selector', () => {
              expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse(
                         '<div><ng-content x></ng-content><ng-content></ng-content></div>',
                         [createComp('div', ['ng-content[x]'])])))
                  .toEqual([['div', null], ['ng-content', 0], ['ng-content', null]]);
            });
          });

          it('should project into the first matching ng-content', () => {
            expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse('<div>hello<b></b><a></a></div>', [
              createComp('div', ['a', 'b', '*'])
            ]))).toEqual([['div', null], ['#text(hello)', 2], ['b', 1], ['a', 0]]);
          });

          it('should project into wildcard ng-content last', () => {
            expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse('<div>hello<a></a></div>', [
              createComp('div', ['*', 'a'])
            ]))).toEqual([['div', null], ['#text(hello)', 0], ['a', 1]]);
          });

          it('should only project direct child nodes', () => {
            expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse('<div><span><a></a></span><a></a></div>', [
              createComp('div', ['a'])
            ]))).toEqual([['div', null], ['span', null], ['a', null], ['a', 0]]);
          });

          it('should project nodes of nested components', () => {
            expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse('<a><b>hello</b></a>', [
              createComp('a', ['*']), createComp('b', ['*'])
            ]))).toEqual([['a', null], ['b', 0], ['#text(hello)', 0]]);
          });

          it('should project children of components with ngNonBindable', () => {
            expect(
                humanizeContentProjection(parse(
                    '<div ngNonBindable>{{hello}}<span></span></div>', [createComp('div', ['*'])])))
                .toEqual([['div', null], ['#text({{hello}})', 0], ['span', 0]]);
          });

          it('should match the element when there is an inline template', () => {
            expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse('<div><b *ngIf="cond"></b></div>', [
              createComp('div', ['a', 'b']), ngIf
            ]))).toEqual([['div', null], ['template', 1], ['b', null]]);
          });

          describe('ngProjectAs', () => {
            it('should override elements', () => {
              expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse('<div><a ngProjectAs="b"></a></div>', [
                createComp('div', ['a', 'b'])
              ]))).toEqual([['div', null], ['a', 1]]);
            });

            it('should override <ng-content>', () => {
              expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse(
                         '<div><ng-content ngProjectAs="b"></ng-content></div>',
                         [createComp('div', ['ng-content', 'b'])])))
                  .toEqual([['div', null], ['ng-content', 1]]);
            });

            it('should override <template>', () => {
              expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse(
                         '<div><template ngProjectAs="b"></template></div>',
                         [createComp('div', ['template', 'b'])])))
                  .toEqual([['div', null], ['template', 1]]);
            });

            it('should override inline templates', () => {
              expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse(
                         '<div><a *ngIf="cond" ngProjectAs="b"></a></div>',
                         [createComp('div', ['a', 'b']), ngIf])))
                  .toEqual([['div', null], ['template', 1], ['a', null]]);
            });
          });

          it('should support other directives before the component', () => {
            expect(humanizeContentProjection(parse('<div>hello</div>', [
              createDir('div'), createComp('div', ['*'])
            ]))).toEqual([['div', null], ['#text(hello)', 0]]);
          });
        });

        describe('splitClasses', () => {
          it('should keep an empty class', () => { expect(splitClasses('a')).toEqual(['a']); });

          it('should split 2 classes', () => { expect(splitClasses('a b')).toEqual(['a', 'b']); });

          it('should trim classes', () => { expect(splitClasses(' a  b ')).toEqual(['a', 'b']); });
        });

        describe('error cases', () => {
          it('should report when ng-content has non WS content', () => {
            expect(() => parse('<ng-content>content</ng-content>', []))
                .toThrowError(
                    `Template parse errors:\n` +
                    `<ng-content> element cannot have content. ("[ERROR ->]<ng-content>content</ng-content>"): TestComp@0:0`);
          });

          it('should treat *attr on a template element as valid',
             () => { expect(() => parse('<template *ngIf>', [])).not.toThrowError(); });

          it('should treat template attribute on a template element as valid',
             () => { expect(() => parse('<template template="ngIf">', [])).not.toThrowError(); });

          it('should report when mutliple *attrs are used on the same element', () => {
            expect(() => parse('<div *ngIf *ngFor>', [])).toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
Can't have multiple template bindings on one element. Use only one attribute named 'template' or prefixed with * ("<div *ngIf [ERROR ->]*ngFor>"): TestComp@0:11`);
          });

          it('should report when mix of template and *attrs are used on the same element', () => {
            expect(() => parse('<span template="ngIf" *ngFor>', []))
                .toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
Can't have multiple template bindings on one element. Use only one attribute named 'template' or prefixed with * ("<span template="ngIf" [ERROR ->]*ngFor>"): TestComp@0:22`);
          });

          it('should report invalid property names', () => {
            expect(() => parse('<div [invalidProp]></div>', []))
                .toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
Can't bind to 'invalidProp' since it isn't a known property of 'div'. ("<div [ERROR ->][invalidProp]></div>"): TestComp@0:5`);
          });

          it('should report invalid host property names', () => {
            var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: 'div',
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
              host: {'[invalidProp]': 'someProp'}
            });
            expect(() => parse('<div></div>', [dirA])).toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
Can't bind to 'invalidProp' since it isn't a known property of 'div'. ("[ERROR ->]<div></div>"): TestComp@0:0, Directive DirA`);
          });

          it('should report errors in expressions', () => {
            expect(() => parse('<div [prop]="a b"></div>', [])).toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
Parser Error: Unexpected token 'b' at column 3 in [a b] in TestComp@0:5 ("<div [ERROR ->][prop]="a b"></div>"): TestComp@0:5`);
          });

          it('should not throw on invalid property names if the property is used by a directive',
             () => {
               var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                 selector: 'div',
                 type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                     {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                 inputs: ['invalidProp']
               });
               expect(() => parse('<div [invalid-prop]></div>', [dirA])).not.toThrow();
             });

          it('should not allow more than 1 component per element', () => {
            var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: 'div',
              isComponent: true,
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
              template: new CompileTemplateMetadata({ngContentSelectors: []})
            });
            var dirB = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: 'div',
              isComponent: true,
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirB', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
              template: new CompileTemplateMetadata({ngContentSelectors: []})
            });
            expect(() => parse('<div>', [dirB, dirA])).toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
More than one component: DirB,DirA ("[ERROR ->]<div>"): TestComp@0:0`);
          });

          it('should not allow components or element bindings nor dom events on explicit embedded templates',
             () => {
               var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
                 selector: '[a]',
                 isComponent: true,
                 type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                     {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
                 template: new CompileTemplateMetadata({ngContentSelectors: []})
               });
               expect(() => parse('<template [a]="b" (e)="f"></template>', [dirA]))
                   .toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
Event binding e not emitted by any directive on an embedded template. Make sure that the event name is spelled correctly and all directives are listed in the "directives" section. ("<template [a]="b" [ERROR ->](e)="f"></template>"): TestComp@0:18
Components on an embedded template: DirA ("[ERROR ->]<template [a]="b" (e)="f"></template>"): TestComp@0:0
Property binding a not used by any directive on an embedded template. Make sure that the property name is spelled correctly and all directives are listed in the "directives" section. ("[ERROR ->]<template [a]="b" (e)="f"></template>"): TestComp@0:0`);
             });

          it('should not allow components or element bindings on inline embedded templates', () => {
            var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: '[a]',
              isComponent: true,
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
              template: new CompileTemplateMetadata({ngContentSelectors: []})
            });
            expect(() => parse('<div *a="b"></div>', [dirA])).toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
Components on an embedded template: DirA ("[ERROR ->]<div *a="b"></div>"): TestComp@0:0
Property binding a not used by any directive on an embedded template. Make sure that the property name is spelled correctly and all directives are listed in the "directives" section. ("[ERROR ->]<div *a="b"></div>"): TestComp@0:0`);
          });
        });

        describe('ignore elements', () => {
          it('should ignore <script> elements', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<script></script>a', []))).toEqual([[TextAst, 'a']]);

          });

          it('should ignore <style> elements', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<style></style>a', []))).toEqual([[TextAst, 'a']]);
          });

          describe('<link rel="stylesheet">', () => {

            it('should keep <link rel="stylesheet"> elements if they have an absolute non package: url',
               () => {
                 expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://someurl">a', [])))
                     .toEqual([
                       [ElementAst, 'link'], [AttrAst, 'rel', 'stylesheet'],
                       [AttrAst, 'href', 'http://someurl'], [TextAst, 'a']
                     ]);
               });

            it('should keep <link rel="stylesheet"> elements if they have no uri', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<link rel="stylesheet">a', [
              ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'link'], [AttrAst, 'rel', 'stylesheet'], [TextAst, 'a']]);
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<link REL="stylesheet">a', [
              ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'link'], [AttrAst, 'REL', 'stylesheet'], [TextAst, 'a']]);
            });

            it('should ignore <link rel="stylesheet"> elements if they have a relative uri', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<link rel="stylesheet" href="./other.css">a', [
              ]))).toEqual([[TextAst, 'a']]);
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<link rel="stylesheet" HREF="./other.css">a', [
              ]))).toEqual([[TextAst, 'a']]);
            });

            it('should ignore <link rel="stylesheet"> elements if they have a package: uri', () => {
              expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<link rel="stylesheet" href="package:somePackage">a', [
              ]))).toEqual([[TextAst, 'a']]);
            });

          });

          it('should ignore bindings on children of elements with ngNonBindable', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div ngNonBindable>{{b}}</div>', [
            ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [AttrAst, 'ngNonBindable', ''], [TextAst, '{{b}}']]);
          });

          it('should keep nested children of elements with ngNonBindable', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div ngNonBindable><span>{{b}}</span></div>', [])))
                .toEqual([
                  [ElementAst, 'div'], [AttrAst, 'ngNonBindable', ''], [ElementAst, 'span'],
                  [TextAst, '{{b}}']
                ]);
          });

          it('should ignore <script> elements inside of elements with ngNonBindable', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div ngNonBindable><script></script>a</div>', [
            ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [AttrAst, 'ngNonBindable', ''], [TextAst, 'a']]);
          });

          it('should ignore <style> elements inside of elements with ngNonBindable', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div ngNonBindable><style></style>a</div>', [
            ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [AttrAst, 'ngNonBindable', ''], [TextAst, 'a']]);
          });

          it('should ignore <link rel="stylesheet"> elements inside of elements with ngNonBindable',
             () => {
               expect(humanizeTplAst(parse('<div ngNonBindable><link rel="stylesheet">a</div>', [
               ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div'], [AttrAst, 'ngNonBindable', ''], [TextAst, 'a']]);
             });

          it('should convert <ng-content> elements into regular elements inside of elements with ngNonBindable',
             () => {
               expect(
                   humanizeTplAst(parse('<div ngNonBindable><ng-content></ng-content>a</div>', [])))
                   .toEqual([
                     [ElementAst, 'div'], [AttrAst, 'ngNonBindable', ''],
                     [ElementAst, 'ng-content'], [TextAst, 'a']
                   ]);
             });

        });

        describe('source spans', () => {
          it('should support ng-content', () => {
            var parsed = parse('<ng-content select="a">', []);
            expect(humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(parsed)).toEqual([
              [NgContentAst, '<ng-content select="a">']
            ]);
          });

          it('should support embedded template', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(parse('<template></template>', [
            ]))).toEqual([[EmbeddedTemplateAst, '<template>']]);

          });

          it('should support element and attributes', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(parse('<div key=value>', []))).toEqual([
              [ElementAst, 'div', '<div key=value>'], [AttrAst, 'key', 'value', 'key=value']
            ]);

          });

          it('should support references', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(parse('<div #a></div>', [
            ]))).toEqual([[ElementAst, 'div', '<div #a>'], [ReferenceAst, 'a', null, '#a']]);
          });

          it('should support variables', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(parse('<template let-a="b"></template>', [])))
                .toEqual([
                  [EmbeddedTemplateAst, '<template let-a="b">'],
                  [VariableAst, 'a', 'b', 'let-a="b"']
                ]);
          });

          it('should support events', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(parse('<div (window:event)="v">', []))).toEqual([
              [ElementAst, 'div', '<div (window:event)="v">'],
              [BoundEventAst, 'event', 'window', 'v', '(window:event)="v"']
            ]);

          });

          it('should support element property', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(parse('<div [someProp]="v">', []))).toEqual([
              [ElementAst, 'div', '<div [someProp]="v">'],
              [
                BoundElementPropertyAst, PropertyBindingType.Property, 'someProp', 'v', null,
                '[someProp]="v"'
              ]
            ]);
          });

          it('should support bound text', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(parse('{{a}}', [
            ]))).toEqual([[BoundTextAst, '{{ a }}', '{{a}}']]);
          });

          it('should support text nodes', () => {
            expect(humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(parse('a', []))).toEqual([[TextAst, 'a', 'a']]);
          });

          it('should support directive', () => {
            var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: '[a]',
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>})
            });
            var comp = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: 'div',
              isComponent: true,
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'ZComp', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
              template: new CompileTemplateMetadata({ngContentSelectors: []})
            });
            expect(humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(parse('<div a>', [dirA, comp]))).toEqual([
              [ElementAst, 'div', '<div a>'], [AttrAst, 'a', '', 'a'],
              [DirectiveAst, dirA, '<div a>'], [DirectiveAst, comp, '<div a>']
            ]);
          });

          it('should support directive in namespace', () => {
            var tagSel = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: 'circle',
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'elDir', reference: {} as Type<any>})
            });
            var attrSel = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: '[href]',
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'attrDir', reference: {} as Type<any>})
            });

            expect(humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(
                       parse('<svg><circle /><use xlink:href="Port" /></svg>', [tagSel, attrSel])))
                .toEqual([
                  [ElementAst, ':svg:svg', '<svg>'],
                  [ElementAst, ':svg:circle', '<circle />'],
                  [DirectiveAst, tagSel, '<circle />'],
                  [ElementAst, ':svg:use', '<use xlink:href="Port" />'],
                  [AttrAst, ':xlink:href', 'Port', 'xlink:href="Port"'],
                  [DirectiveAst, attrSel, '<use xlink:href="Port" />'],
                ]);
          });

          it('should support directive property', () => {
            var dirA = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: 'div',
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>}),
              inputs: ['aProp']
            });
            expect(humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(parse('<div [aProp]="foo"></div>', [dirA]))).toEqual([
              [ElementAst, 'div', '<div [aProp]="foo">'],
              [DirectiveAst, dirA, '<div [aProp]="foo">'],
              [BoundDirectivePropertyAst, 'aProp', 'foo', '[aProp]="foo"']
            ]);
          });

          it('should support endSourceSpan for elements', () => {
            const tagSel = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: 'circle',
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'elDir', reference: {} as Type<any>})
            });
            const result = parse('<circle></circle>', [tagSel]);
            const circle = result[0] as ElementAst;
            expect(circle.endSourceSpan).toBeDefined();
            expect(circle.endSourceSpan.start.offset).toBe(8);
            expect(circle.endSourceSpan.end.offset).toBe(17);
          });

          it('should report undefined for endSourceSpan for elements without an end-tag', () => {
            const ulSel = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: 'ul',
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'ulDir', reference: {} as Type<any>})
            });
            const liSel = CompileDirectiveMetadata.create({
              selector: 'li',
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'liDir', reference: {} as Type<any>})
            });
            const result = parse('<ul><li><li></ul>', [ulSel, liSel]);
            const ul = result[0] as ElementAst;
            const li = ul.children[0] as ElementAst;
            expect(li.endSourceSpan).toBe(null);
          });
        });

        describe('pipes', () => {
          it('should allow pipes that have been defined as dependencies', () => {
            var testPipe = new CompilePipeMetadata({
              name: 'test',
              type: new CompileTypeMetadata(
                  {moduleUrl: someModuleUrl, name: 'DirA', reference: {} as Type<any>})
            });
            expect(() => parse('{{a | test}}', [], [testPipe])).not.toThrow();
          });

          it('should report pipes as error that have not been defined as dependencies', () => {
            expect(() => parse('{{a | test}}', [])).toThrowError(`Template parse errors:
The pipe 'test' could not be found ("[ERROR ->]{{a | test}}"): TestComp@0:0`);
          });

        });

        describe('ICU messages', () => {
          it('should expand plural messages', () => {
            const shortForm = '{ count, plural, =0 {small} many {big} }';
            const expandedForm = '<ng-container [ngPlural]="count">' +
                '<template ngPluralCase="=0">small</template>' +
                '<template ngPluralCase="many">big</template>' +
                '</ng-container>';

            expect(humanizeTplAst(parse(shortForm, [
            ]))).toEqual(humanizeTplAst(parse(expandedForm, [])));
          });

          it('should expand other messages', () => {
            const shortForm = '{ sex, gender, =f {foo} other {bar} }';
            const expandedForm = '<ng-container [ngSwitch]="sex">' +
                '<template ngSwitchCase="=f">foo</template>' +
                '<template ngSwitchCase="other">bar</template>' +
                '</ng-container>';

            expect(humanizeTplAst(parse(shortForm, [
            ]))).toEqual(humanizeTplAst(parse(expandedForm, [])));
          });

          it('should be possible to escape ICU messages', () => {
            const escapedForm = 'escaped {{ "{" }}  }';

            expect(humanizeTplAst(parse(escapedForm, []))).toEqual([
              [BoundTextAst, 'escaped {{ "{" }}  }'],
            ]);
          });
        });
      });
}

function humanizeTplAst(
    templateAsts: TemplateAst[], interpolationConfig?: InterpolationConfig): any[] {
  const humanizer = new TemplateHumanizer(false, interpolationConfig);
  templateVisitAll(humanizer, templateAsts);
  return humanizer.result;
}

function humanizeTplAstSourceSpans(
    templateAsts: TemplateAst[], interpolationConfig?: InterpolationConfig): any[] {
  const humanizer = new TemplateHumanizer(true, interpolationConfig);
  templateVisitAll(humanizer, templateAsts);
  return humanizer.result;
}

class TemplateHumanizer implements TemplateAstVisitor {
  result: any[] = [];

  constructor(
      private includeSourceSpan: boolean,
      private interpolationConfig: InterpolationConfig = DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION_CONFIG){};

  visitNgContent(ast: NgContentAst, context: any): any {
    var res = [NgContentAst];
    this.result.push(this._appendContext(ast, res));
    return null;
  }
  visitEmbeddedTemplate(ast: EmbeddedTemplateAst, context: any): any {
    var res = [EmbeddedTemplateAst];
    this.result.push(this._appendContext(ast, res));
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.attrs);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.outputs);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.references);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.variables);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.directives);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.children);
    return null;
  }
  visitElement(ast: ElementAst, context: any): any {
    var res = [ElementAst, ast.name];
    this.result.push(this._appendContext(ast, res));
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.attrs);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.inputs);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.outputs);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.references);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.directives);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.children);
    return null;
  }
  visitReference(ast: ReferenceAst, context: any): any {
    var res = [ReferenceAst, ast.name, ast.value];
    this.result.push(this._appendContext(ast, res));
    return null;
  }
  visitVariable(ast: VariableAst, context: any): any {
    var res = [VariableAst, ast.name, ast.value];
    this.result.push(this._appendContext(ast, res));
    return null;
  }
  visitEvent(ast: BoundEventAst, context: any): any {
    var res = [BoundEventAst, ast.name, ast.target, unparse(ast.handler, this.interpolationConfig)];
    this.result.push(this._appendContext(ast, res));
    return null;
  }
  visitElementProperty(ast: BoundElementPropertyAst, context: any): any {
    var res = [
      BoundElementPropertyAst, ast.type, ast.name, unparse(ast.value, this.interpolationConfig),
      ast.unit
    ];
    this.result.push(this._appendContext(ast, res));
    return null;
  }
  visitAttr(ast: AttrAst, context: any): any {
    var res = [AttrAst, ast.name, ast.value];
    this.result.push(this._appendContext(ast, res));
    return null;
  }
  visitBoundText(ast: BoundTextAst, context: any): any {
    var res = [BoundTextAst, unparse(ast.value, this.interpolationConfig)];
    this.result.push(this._appendContext(ast, res));
    return null;
  }
  visitText(ast: TextAst, context: any): any {
    var res = [TextAst, ast.value];
    this.result.push(this._appendContext(ast, res));
    return null;
  }
  visitDirective(ast: DirectiveAst, context: any): any {
    var res = [DirectiveAst, ast.directive];
    this.result.push(this._appendContext(ast, res));
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.inputs);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.hostProperties);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.hostEvents);
    return null;
  }
  visitDirectiveProperty(ast: BoundDirectivePropertyAst, context: any): any {
    var res = [
      BoundDirectivePropertyAst, ast.directiveName, unparse(ast.value, this.interpolationConfig)
    ];
    this.result.push(this._appendContext(ast, res));
    return null;
  }

  private _appendContext(ast: TemplateAst, input: any[]): any[] {
    if (!this.includeSourceSpan) return input;
    input.push(ast.sourceSpan.toString());
    return input;
  }
}

function sourceInfo(ast: TemplateAst): string {
  return `${ast.sourceSpan}: ${ast.sourceSpan.start}`;
}

function humanizeContentProjection(templateAsts: TemplateAst[]): any[] {
  var humanizer = new TemplateContentProjectionHumanizer();
  templateVisitAll(humanizer, templateAsts);
  return humanizer.result;
}

class TemplateContentProjectionHumanizer implements TemplateAstVisitor {
  result: any[] = [];
  visitNgContent(ast: NgContentAst, context: any): any {
    this.result.push(['ng-content', ast.ngContentIndex]);
    return null;
  }
  visitEmbeddedTemplate(ast: EmbeddedTemplateAst, context: any): any {
    this.result.push(['template', ast.ngContentIndex]);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.children);
    return null;
  }
  visitElement(ast: ElementAst, context: any): any {
    this.result.push([ast.name, ast.ngContentIndex]);
    templateVisitAll(this, ast.children);
    return null;
  }
  visitReference(ast: ReferenceAst, context: any): any { return null; }
  visitVariable(ast: VariableAst, context: any): any { return null; }
  visitEvent(ast: BoundEventAst, context: any): any { return null; }
  visitElementProperty(ast: BoundElementPropertyAst, context: any): any { return null; }
  visitAttr(ast: AttrAst, context: any): any { return null; }
  visitBoundText(ast: BoundTextAst, context: any): any {
    this.result.push([`#text(${unparse(ast.value)})`, ast.ngContentIndex]);
    return null;
  }
  visitText(ast: TextAst, context: any): any {
    this.result.push([`#text(${ast.value})`, ast.ngContentIndex]);
    return null;
  }
  visitDirective(ast: DirectiveAst, context: any): any { return null; }
  visitDirectiveProperty(ast: BoundDirectivePropertyAst, context: any): any { return null; }
}

class ThrowingVisitor implements TemplateAstVisitor {
  visitNgContent(ast: NgContentAst, context: any): any { throw 'not implemented'; }
  visitEmbeddedTemplate(ast: EmbeddedTemplateAst, context: any): any { throw 'not implemented'; }
  visitElement(ast: ElementAst, context: any): any { throw 'not implemented'; }
  visitReference(ast: ReferenceAst, context: any): any { throw 'not implemented'; }
  visitVariable(ast: VariableAst, context: any): any { throw 'not implemented'; }
  visitEvent(ast: BoundEventAst, context: any): any { throw 'not implemented'; }
  visitElementProperty(ast: BoundElementPropertyAst, context: any): any { throw 'not implemented'; }
  visitAttr(ast: AttrAst, context: any): any { throw 'not implemented'; }
  visitBoundText(ast: BoundTextAst, context: any): any { throw 'not implemented'; }
  visitText(ast: TextAst, context: any): any { throw 'not implemented'; }
  visitDirective(ast: DirectiveAst, context: any): any { throw 'not implemented'; }
  visitDirectiveProperty(ast: BoundDirectivePropertyAst, context: any): any {
    throw 'not implemented';
  }
}

class FooAstTransformer extends ThrowingVisitor {
  visitElement(ast: ElementAst, context: any): any {
    if (ast.name != 'div') return ast;
    return new ElementAst(
        'foo', [], [], [], [], [], [], false, [], ast.ngContentIndex, ast.sourceSpan,
        ast.endSourceSpan);
  }
}

class BarAstTransformer extends FooAstTransformer {
  visitElement(ast: ElementAst, context: any): any {
    if (ast.name != 'foo') return ast;
    return new ElementAst(
        'bar', [], [], [], [], [], [], false, [], ast.ngContentIndex, ast.sourceSpan,
        ast.endSourceSpan);
  }
}

class NullVisitor implements TemplateAstVisitor {
  visitNgContent(ast: NgContentAst, context: any): any {}
  visitEmbeddedTemplate(ast: EmbeddedTemplateAst, context: any): any {}
  visitElement(ast: ElementAst, context: any): any {}
  visitReference(ast: ReferenceAst, context: any): any {}
  visitVariable(ast: VariableAst, context: any): any {}
  visitEvent(ast: BoundEventAst, context: any): any {}
  visitElementProperty(ast: BoundElementPropertyAst, context: any): any {}
  visitAttr(ast: AttrAst, context: any): any {}
  visitBoundText(ast: BoundTextAst, context: any): any {}
  visitText(ast: TextAst, context: any): any {}
  visitDirective(ast: DirectiveAst, context: any): any {}
  visitDirectiveProperty(ast: BoundDirectivePropertyAst, context: any): any {}
}

class ArrayConsole implements Console {
  logs: string[] = [];
  warnings: string[] = [];
  log(msg: string) { this.logs.push(msg); }
  warn(msg: string) { this.warnings.push(msg); }
}