fix(ivy): use any for generic context checks when !strictTemplates (#34649)

Previously, the template type-checker would always construct a generic
template context type with correct bounds, even when strictTemplates was
disabled. This meant that type-checking of expressions involving that type
was stricter than View Engine.

This commit introduces a 'strictContextGenerics' flag which behaves
similarly to other 'strictTemplates' flags, and switches the inference of
generic type parameters on the component context based on the value of this
flag.

PR Close #34649

aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ In case of a false positive like these, there are a few options:
 |`strictDomLocalRefTypes`|Whether local references to DOM elements will have the correct type. If disabled `ref` will be of type `any` for `<input #ref>`.|
 |`strictOutputEventTypes`|Whether `$event` will have the correct type for event bindings to component/directive an `@Output()`, or to animation events. If disabled, it will be `any`.|
 |`strictDomEventTypes`|Whether `$event` will have the correct type for event bindings to DOM events. If disabled, it will be `any`.|
+|`strictContextGenerics`|Whether the type parameters of generic components will be inferred correctly (including any generic bounds). If disabled, any type parameters will be `any`.|
 
 
 If you still have issues after troubleshooting with these flags, you can fall back to full mode by disabling `strictTemplates`.

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/imports/index.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 export {AliasStrategy, AliasingHost, FileToModuleAliasingHost, PrivateExportAliasingHost} from './src/alias';
 export {ImportRewriter, NoopImportRewriter, R3SymbolsImportRewriter, validateAndRewriteCoreSymbol} from './src/core';
 export {DefaultImportRecorder, DefaultImportTracker, NOOP_DEFAULT_IMPORT_RECORDER} from './src/default';
-export {AbsoluteModuleStrategy, FileToModuleHost, FileToModuleStrategy, LocalIdentifierStrategy, LogicalProjectStrategy, ReferenceEmitStrategy, ReferenceEmitter, RelativePathStrategy} from './src/emitter';
+export {AbsoluteModuleStrategy, FileToModuleHost, FileToModuleStrategy, ImportFlags, LocalIdentifierStrategy, LogicalProjectStrategy, ReferenceEmitStrategy, ReferenceEmitter, RelativePathStrategy} from './src/emitter';
 export {Reexport} from './src/reexport';
-export {ImportFlags, OwningModule, Reference} from './src/references';
+export {OwningModule, Reference} from './src/references';
 export {ModuleResolver} from './src/resolver';

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/program.ts

@@ -504,6 +504,7 @@ export class NgtscProgram implements api.Program {
         // Pipes are checked in View Engine so there is no strictness flag.
         checkTypeOfPipes: true,
         strictSafeNavigationTypes: strictTemplates,
+        useContextGenericType: strictTemplates,
       };
     } else {
       typeCheckingConfig = {
@@ -521,6 +522,7 @@ export class NgtscProgram implements api.Program {
         checkTypeOfNonDomReferences: false,
         checkTypeOfPipes: false,
         strictSafeNavigationTypes: false,
+        useContextGenericType: false,
       };
     }
 
@@ -549,6 +551,9 @@ export class NgtscProgram implements api.Program {
     if (this.options.strictAttributeTypes !== undefined) {
       typeCheckingConfig.checkTypeOfAttributes = this.options.strictAttributeTypes;
     }
+    if (this.options.strictContextGenerics !== undefined) {
+      typeCheckingConfig.useContextGenericType = this.options.strictContextGenerics;
+    }
 
     // Execute the typeCheck phase of each decorator in the program.
     const prepSpan = this.perfRecorder.start('typeCheckPrep');

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/typecheck/src/api.ts

@@ -211,6 +211,15 @@ export interface TypeCheckingConfig {
    * This is currently an unsupported feature.
    */
   checkQueries: false;
+
+  /**
+   * Whether to use any generic types of the context component.
+   *
+   * If this is `true`, then if the context component has generic types, those will be mirrored in
+   * the template type-checking context. If `false`, any generic type parameters of the context
+   * component will be set to `any` during type-checking.
+   */
+  useContextGenericType: boolean;
 }
 
 

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/typecheck/src/type_check_block.ts

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export function generateTypeCheckBlock(
     throw new Error(
         `Expected TypeReferenceNode when referencing the ctx param for ${ref.debugName}`);
   }
-  const paramList = [tcbCtxParam(ref.node, ctxRawType.typeName)];
+  const paramList = [tcbCtxParam(ref.node, ctxRawType.typeName, env.config.useContextGenericType)];
 
   const scopeStatements = scope.render();
   const innerBody = ts.createBlock([
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ export function generateTypeCheckBlock(
       /* modifiers */ undefined,
       /* asteriskToken */ undefined,
       /* name */ name,
-      /* typeParameters */ ref.node.typeParameters,
+      /* typeParameters */ env.config.useContextGenericType ? ref.node.typeParameters : undefined,
       /* parameters */ paramList,
       /* type */ undefined,
       /* body */ body);
@@ -925,12 +925,18 @@ class Scope {
  * parameters listed (without their generic bounds).
  */
 function tcbCtxParam(
-    node: ClassDeclaration<ts.ClassDeclaration>, name: ts.EntityName): ts.ParameterDeclaration {
+    node: ClassDeclaration<ts.ClassDeclaration>, name: ts.EntityName,
+    useGenericType: boolean): ts.ParameterDeclaration {
   let typeArguments: ts.TypeNode[]|undefined = undefined;
   // Check if the component is generic, and pass generic type parameters if so.
   if (node.typeParameters !== undefined) {
-    typeArguments =
-        node.typeParameters.map(param => ts.createTypeReferenceNode(param.name, undefined));
+    if (useGenericType) {
+      typeArguments =
+          node.typeParameters.map(param => ts.createTypeReferenceNode(param.name, undefined));
+    } else {
+      typeArguments =
+          node.typeParameters.map(() => ts.createKeywordTypeNode(ts.SyntaxKind.AnyKeyword));
+    }
   }
   const type = ts.createTypeReferenceNode(name, typeArguments);
   return ts.createParameter(

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/typecheck/test/test_utils.ts

@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ export const ALL_ENABLED_CONFIG: TypeCheckingConfig = {
   checkTypeOfNonDomReferences: true,
   checkTypeOfPipes: true,
   strictSafeNavigationTypes: true,
+  useContextGenericType: true,
 };
 
 // Remove 'ref' from TypeCheckableDirectiveMeta and add a 'selector' instead.
@@ -217,6 +218,7 @@ export function tcb(
     checkTypeOfPipes: true,
     checkTemplateBodies: true,
     strictSafeNavigationTypes: true,
+    useContextGenericType: true,
   };
   options = options || {
     emitSpans: false,

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/typecheck/test/type_check_block_spec.ts

@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ describe('type check blocks', () => {
       checkTypeOfNonDomReferences: true,
       checkTypeOfPipes: true,
       strictSafeNavigationTypes: true,
+      useContextGenericType: true,
     };
 
     describe('config.applyTemplateContextGuards', () => {
@@ -567,5 +568,20 @@ describe('type check blocks', () => {
         expect(block).toContain('(((ctx).a) != null ? ((ctx).a)!.b : null as any)');
       });
     });
+
+    describe('config.strictContextGenerics', () => {
+      const TEMPLATE = `Test`;
+
+      it('should use the generic type of the context when enabled', () => {
+        const block = tcb(TEMPLATE);
+        expect(block).toContain('function Test_TCB<T extends string>(ctx: Test<T>)');
+      });
+
+      it('should use any for the context generic type when disabled', () => {
+        const DISABLED_CONFIG: TypeCheckingConfig = {...BASE_CONFIG, useContextGenericType: false};
+        const block = tcb(TEMPLATE, undefined, DISABLED_CONFIG);
+        expect(block).toContain('function Test_TCB(ctx: Test<any>)');
+      });
+    });
   });
 });

packages/compiler-cli/src/transformers/api.ts

@@ -215,6 +215,19 @@ export interface CompilerOptions extends ts.CompilerOptions {
    */
   strictDomEventTypes?: boolean;
 
+  /**
+   * Whether to include the generic type of components when type-checking the template.
+   *
+   * If no component has generic type parameters, this setting has no effect.
+   *
+   * If a component has generic type parameters and this setting is `true`, those generic parameters
+   * will be included in the context type for the template. If `false`, any generic parameters will
+   * be set to `any` in the template context type.
+   *
+   * Defaults to `false`, even if "fullTemplateTypeCheck" is set.
+   */
+  strictContextGenerics?: boolean;
+
   // Whether to use the CompilerHost's fileNameToModuleName utility (if available) to generate
   // import module specifiers. This is false by default, and exists to support running ngtsc
   // within Google. This option is internal and is used by the ng_module.bzl rule to switch

packages/compiler-cli/test/ngtsc/template_typecheck_spec.ts

@@ -972,7 +972,8 @@ export declare class AnimationEvent {
     });
 
     it('should constrain types using type parameter bounds', () => {
-      env.tsconfig({fullTemplateTypeCheck: true, strictInputTypes: true});
+      env.tsconfig(
+          {fullTemplateTypeCheck: true, strictInputTypes: true, strictContextGenerics: true});
       env.write('test.ts', `
     import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';
     import {Component, Input, NgModule} from '@angular/core';