chore(devguide/ts): to beta.6 + typings + related doc updates
This commit is contained in:
parent
908c0b2986
commit
3d992384c3
23
gulpfile.js
23
gulpfile.js
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ var _excludeMatchers = _excludePatterns.map(function(excludePattern){
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return new Minimatch(excludePattern)
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});
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var _exampleBoilerplateFiles = ['package.json', 'tsconfig.json', 'karma.conf.js', 'karma-test-shim.js' ];
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var _exampleBoilerplateFiles = ['package.json', 'tsconfig.json', 'typings.json', 'karma.conf.js', 'karma-test-shim.js' ];
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// --filter may be passed in to filter/select _example app subdir names
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// i.e. gulp run-e2e-tests --filter=foo ; would select all example apps with
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@ -232,6 +232,14 @@ gulp.task('add-example-boilerplate', function() {
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gutil.log("symlinking " + linkPath + ' -> ' + realPath)
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fsUtils.addSymlink(realPath, linkPath);
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});
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realPath = path.join(EXAMPLES_PATH, '/typings');
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var typingsPaths = getTypingsPaths(EXAMPLES_PATH);
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typingsPaths.forEach(function(linkPath) {
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gutil.log("symlinking " + linkPath + ' -> ' + realPath)
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fsUtils.addSymlink(realPath, linkPath);
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});
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copyExampleBoilerplate();
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});
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@ -257,6 +265,12 @@ gulp.task('remove-example-boilerplate', function() {
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nodeModulesPaths.forEach(function(linkPath) {
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fsUtils.removeSymlink(linkPath);
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});
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var typingsPaths = getTypingsPaths(EXAMPLES_PATH);
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typingsPaths.forEach(function(linkPath) {
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fsUtils.removeSymlink(linkPath);
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});
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var examplePaths = getExamplePaths(EXAMPLES_PATH);
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return deleteFiles(_exampleBoilerplateFiles, examplePaths).then(function() {
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var e2eSpecPaths = getE2eSpecPaths(EXAMPLES_PATH);
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@ -507,6 +521,13 @@ function getNodeModulesPaths(basePath) {
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return paths;
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}
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function getTypingsPaths(basePath) {
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var paths = getExamplePaths(basePath).map(function(examplePath) {
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return path.join(examplePath, "/typings");
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});
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return paths;
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}
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function getExamplePaths(basePath, includeBase) {
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// includeBase defaults to false
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return getPaths(basePath, "example-config.json", includeBase)
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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
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typings
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typings.json
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*.js.map
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package.json
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karma.conf.js
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@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/tools/system.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/tools/typescript.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/Rx.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/angular2.dev.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/Rx.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/angular2.dev.js"></script>
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<!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
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<script>
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@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/tools/system.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/tools/typescript.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/Rx.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/angular2.dev.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/Rx.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/angular2.dev.js"></script>
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<!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
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<script>
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@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/tools/system.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/tools/typescript.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/Rx.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/angular2.dev.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/Rx.js"></script>
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<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/angular2.dev.js"></script>
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<!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
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<script>
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
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"description": "Master package.json, the superset of all dependencies for all of the _example package.json files.",
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"main": "index.js",
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"scripts": {
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"postinstall": "npm run typings install",
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"tsc": "tsc",
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"tsc:w": "tsc -w",
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"lite": "lite-server",
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@ -11,21 +12,22 @@
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"start": "concurrent \"npm run tsc:w\" \"npm run lite\" ",
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"test": "karma start karma.conf.js",
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"build-and-test": "npm run tsc && npm run test",
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"http-server": "tsc && http-server"
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"http-server": "tsc && http-server",
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"typings" : "typings"
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},
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"keywords": [],
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"author": "",
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"license": "ISC",
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"dependencies": {
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"angular2": "2.0.0-beta.3",
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"systemjs": "0.19.6",
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"angular2": "2.0.0-beta.6",
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"systemjs": "0.19.20",
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"es6-promise": "^3.0.2",
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"es6-shim": "^0.33.3",
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"reflect-metadata": "0.1.2",
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"rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.0",
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"zone.js": "0.5.11",
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"zone.js": "0.5.14",
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"a2-in-memory-web-api": "^0.1.2",
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"a2-in-memory-web-api": "^0.1.5",
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"bootstrap": "^3.3.6"
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},
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@ -33,15 +35,16 @@
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"concurrently": "^1.0.0",
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"http-server": "^0.8.5",
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"jasmine-core": "~2.4.1",
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"karma": "^0.12.23",
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"karma-chrome-launcher": "^0.1.4",
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"karma-cli": "^0.0.4",
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"karma-jasmine": "^0.3.6",
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"karma": "^0.13.19",
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"karma-chrome-launcher": "^0.2.2",
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"karma-cli": "^0.1.2",
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"karma-jasmine": "^0.3.7",
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"lite-server": "^2.0.1",
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"live-server": "^0.9.1",
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"protractor": "^3.0.0",
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"protractor": "^3.1.1",
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"rimraf": "^2.5.1",
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"typescript": "^1.7.5"
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"typescript": "^1.7.5",
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"typings":"0.6.8"
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},
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"repository": { }
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}
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@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
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},
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"license": "ISC",
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"dependencies": {
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"angular2": "2.0.0-beta.3",
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"angular2": "2.0.0-beta.6",
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"es6-promise": "^3.0.2",
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"es6-shim": "^0.33.3",
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"reflect-metadata": "0.1.2",
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"rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.0",
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"zone.js": "0.5.11"
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"zone.js": "0.5.14"
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},
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"devDependencies": {
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"concurrently": "^1.0.0",
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@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
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// #docregion
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///<reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
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import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser'
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// #docregion app-component
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import {AppComponent} from './app.component'
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@ -2,24 +2,27 @@
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"name": "angular2-quickstart",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"scripts": {
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"postinstall": "npm run typings install",
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"tsc": "tsc",
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"tsc:w": "tsc -w",
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"lite": "lite-server",
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"start": "concurrent \"npm run tsc:w\" \"npm run lite\" "
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"start": "concurrent \"npm run tsc:w\" \"npm run lite\" ",
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"typings" : "typings"
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},
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"license": "ISC",
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"dependencies": {
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"angular2": "2.0.0-beta.3",
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"systemjs": "0.19.6",
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"angular2": "2.0.0-beta.6",
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"systemjs": "0.19.20",
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"es6-promise": "^3.0.2",
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"es6-shim": "^0.33.3",
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"reflect-metadata": "0.1.2",
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"rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.0",
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"zone.js": "0.5.11"
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"zone.js": "0.5.14"
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},
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"devDependencies": {
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"concurrently": "^1.0.0",
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"lite-server": "^2.0.1",
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"typescript": "^1.7.5"
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"typescript": "^1.7.5",
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"typings":"^0.6.8"
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}
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}
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"noImplicitAny": false
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},
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"exclude": [
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"node_modules"
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"node_modules",
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"typings/main",
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"typings/main.d.ts"
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]
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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{
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"ambientDependencies": {
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"es6-shim": "github:DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/es6-shim/es6-shim.d.ts#6697d6f7dadbf5773cb40ecda35a76027e0783b2"
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}
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}
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@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
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"suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors": true
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},
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"exclude": [
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"node_modules"
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"node_modules",
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"typings/main",
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"typings/main.d.ts"
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]
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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{
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"ambientDependencies": {
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"es6-shim": "github:DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/es6-shim/es6-shim.d.ts#6697d6f7dadbf5773cb40ecda35a76027e0783b2",
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"jasmine": "github:DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/jasmine/jasmine.d.ts#dd638012d63e069f2c99d06ef4dcc9616a943ee4"
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}
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}
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@ -608,7 +608,6 @@ figure.image-display
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.filetree
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.file angular2-forms
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.children
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.file node_modules
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.file app
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.children
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.file app.component.js
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@ -616,9 +615,12 @@ figure.image-display
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.file hero-form.component.html
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.file hero-form.component.js
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.file main.ts
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.file node_modules ...
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.file typings ...
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.file index.html
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.file package.json
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.file styles.cs
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.file tsconfig.json
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.file typings.json
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:marked
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Here’s the final version of the source:
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@ -668,7 +668,6 @@ figure.image-display
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.filetree
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.file angular2-forms
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.children
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.file node_modules
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.file app
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.children
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.file app.component.ts
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@ -676,10 +675,12 @@ figure.image-display
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.file hero-form.component.html
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.file hero-form.component.ts
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.file main.ts
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.file node_modules ...
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.file typings ...
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.file index.html
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.file package.json
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.file styles.css
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.file tsconfig.json
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.file tsconfig.json
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.file typings.json
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:marked
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Here’s the final version of the source:
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@ -432,19 +432,20 @@ figure.image-display
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Our starter app's structure looks like this:
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.filetree
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.file router-sample
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.children
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.file node_modules
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.children
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.file app
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.children
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.file app.component.ts
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.file crisis-list.component.ts
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.file hero-list.component.ts
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.file main.ts
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.file main.ts
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.file node_modules ...
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.file typings ...
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.file index.html
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.file package.json
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.file styles.css
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.file tsconfig.json
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.file package.json
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.file typings.json
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:marked
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Here are the files discussed in this milestone
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+makeTabs(
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@ -654,7 +655,6 @@ code-example(format="." language="bash").
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.filetree
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.file router-sample
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.children
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.file node_modules
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.file app
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.children
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.file heroes
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@ -663,12 +663,15 @@ code-example(format="." language="bash").
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.file crisis-list.component.ts
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.file hero-detail.component.ts
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.file hero-list.component.ts
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.file hero.service.ts
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.file main.ts
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.file index.html
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.file styles.css
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.file tsconfig.json
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.file package.json
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.file hero.service.ts
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.file main.ts
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.file node_modules ...
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.file typings ...
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.file index.html
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.file package.json
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.file styles.css
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.file tsconfig.json
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.file typings.json
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:marked
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<a id="heroes-app-code"></a>
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### The Heroes App code
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@ -1184,7 +1187,6 @@ code-example(format="." language="bash").
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.filetree
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.file router-sample
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.children
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.file node_modules
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.file app
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.children
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.file crisis-center/...
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@ -1192,10 +1194,13 @@ code-example(format="." language="bash").
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.file app.component.ts
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.file dialog.service.ts
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.file main.ts
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.file node_modules ...
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.file typings ...
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.file index.html
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||||
.file package.json
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.file styles.css
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.file tsconfig.json
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.file typings.json
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:marked
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The top level application files are
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+makeTabs(
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|
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@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ figure.image-display
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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We often use the [async pipe](pipes.html#async-pipe) in read-only components where the component has no need to interact with the data.
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We couldn't us the pipe in the `HeroListComponent` because the "add hero" feature pushes newly created heroes into the list.
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We couldn't use the pipe in the `HeroListComponent` because the "add hero" feature pushes newly created heroes into the list.
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|
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:marked
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## Our wasteful app
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|
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@ -56,14 +56,37 @@ figure.image-display
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:marked
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## Development Environment
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We'll need a place to stand (the application project folder), some libraries,
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some TypeScript configuration and the TypeScript-aware editor of your choice.
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We'll need a place to stand (the application project folder),
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some TypeScript configuration, and some libraries for development and runtime.
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### Create a new project folder
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code-example(format="").
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mkdir angular2-quickstart
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cd angular2-quickstart
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:marked
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### Configure TypeScript
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We must guide the TypeScript compiler with very specific settings.
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Add a **tsconfig.json** file to the project folder and copy/paste the following:
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+makeJson('quickstart/ts/tsconfig.1.json', null, 'tsconfig.json')(format=".")
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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We explore the `tsconfig.json` in an [appendix below](#tsconfig)
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:marked
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### TypeScript Typings
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Many JavaScript libraries extend the JavaScript environment with features and syntax
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that the TypeScript compiler doesn't recognize natively. We teach it about these capabilities with
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[TypeScript type definition files](http://www.typescriptlang.org/Handbook#writing-dts-files)
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— *d.ts files* — which we identify in a `typings.json` file.
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Add a **typings.json** file to the project folder and copy/paste the following:
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+makeJson('quickstart/ts/typings.1.json', null, 'typings.json')(format=".")
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.l-sub-section
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:marked
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We go a little deeper into *typings* in an [appendix below](#typings)
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:marked
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### Add the libraries we need
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|
@ -91,16 +114,6 @@ code-example(format="").
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:marked
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Scary <span style="color:red; font-weight: bold">error messages in red</span> may appear **during** install.
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Ignore them. The install will succeed. See the [appendix below](#npm-errors) for more information.
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:marked
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### Configure TypeScript
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||||
|
||||
We must guide the TypeScript compiler with very specific settings.
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||||
|
||||
Add a **tsconfig.json** file to the project folder and copy/paste the following:
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||||
+makeJson('quickstart/ts/tsconfig.1.json', null, 'tsconfig.json')(format=".")
|
||||
.l-sub-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
We explore the `tsconfig.json` in an [appendix below](#tsconfig)
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
**We're all set.** Let's write some code.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -210,8 +223,6 @@ code-example(format="").
|
|||
We import both. Then we call `bootstrap`, passing in the **root component type**,
|
||||
`AppComponent`.
|
||||
|
||||
The `<reference>` tag tells TypeScript how to find the typings for browser shims used by Angular.
|
||||
|
||||
.l-sub-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
Learn why we import `bootstrap` from `angular2/platform/browser`
|
||||
|
@ -295,14 +306,16 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
.filetree
|
||||
.file angular2-quickstart
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file node_modules
|
||||
.file app
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file app.component.ts
|
||||
.file main.ts
|
||||
.file node_modules ...
|
||||
.file typings ...
|
||||
.file index.html
|
||||
.file package.json
|
||||
.file tsconfig.json
|
||||
.file typings.json
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
And here are the files:
|
||||
+makeTabs(`
|
||||
|
@ -310,9 +323,10 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
quickstart/ts/app/main.ts,
|
||||
quickstart/ts/index.html,
|
||||
quickstart/ts/package.1.json,
|
||||
quickstart/ts/tsconfig.1.json
|
||||
quickstart/ts/tsconfig.1.json,
|
||||
quickstart/ts/typings.1.json
|
||||
`,null,
|
||||
`app/app.component.ts, app/main.ts, index.html,package.json, tsconfig.json`)
|
||||
`app/app.component.ts, app/main.ts, index.html,package.json, tsconfig.json, typings.json`)
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
||||
.l-main-section
|
||||
|
@ -349,7 +363,7 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
<a id="libraries"></a>
|
||||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
### Appendix: Libraries
|
||||
## Appendix: Libraries
|
||||
We loaded the following scripts
|
||||
+makeExample('quickstart/ts/index.html', 'libraries', 'index.html')(format=".")
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
@ -382,7 +396,7 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
<a id="package-json"></a>
|
||||
### Appendix: package.json
|
||||
## Appendix: package.json
|
||||
|
||||
[npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/) is a popular package manager and Angular application developers rely on it
|
||||
to acquire and manage the libraries their apps require.
|
||||
|
@ -425,7 +439,7 @@ code-example(format="").
|
|||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
<a id="npm-errors"></a>
|
||||
### Appendix: Npm errors and warnings
|
||||
## Appendix: Npm errors and warnings
|
||||
|
||||
All is well if there are no console messages starting with `npm ERR!` *at the end* of **npm install**.
|
||||
There might be a few `npm WARN` messages along the way — and that is perfectly fine.
|
||||
|
@ -441,7 +455,7 @@ code-example(format="").
|
|||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
<a id="tsconfig"></a>
|
||||
### Appendix: TypeScript configuration
|
||||
## Appendix: TypeScript configuration
|
||||
We added a TypeScript configuration file (`tsconfig.json`) to our project to
|
||||
guide the compiler as it generates JavaScript files.
|
||||
Get details about `tsconfig.json` from the official
|
||||
|
@ -478,10 +492,99 @@ code-example(format="").
|
|||
"suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors":true
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a id="typings"></a>
|
||||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
## Appendix: TypeScript Typings
|
||||
Many libraries such as jQuery, the Jasmine testing library, and Angular itself,
|
||||
add material to the JavaScript environment that the TypeScript compiler doesn't recognize.
|
||||
When the compiler doesn't recognize something, it throws an error.
|
||||
|
||||
We use [TypeScript type definition files](http://www.typescriptlang.org/Handbook#writing-dts-files)
|
||||
— *d.ts files* — to tell the compiler about the libraries we load.
|
||||
|
||||
TypeScript-aware editors leverage these same definition files to display type information about library features.
|
||||
|
||||
Many libraries include their definition files in their npm packages where both the TypeScript compiler and editors
|
||||
can find them. Angular is one such library.
|
||||
Peek into the `node_modules/angular2/` folder to see several `...d.ts` files that describe parts of Angular.
|
||||
|
||||
**We do nothing to get *typings* files for library packages with bundled *d.ts* files.**
|
||||
|
||||
Sadly, many libraries — jQuery, Jasmine, and Lodash among them — do *not* include `d.ts` files in their npm packages.
|
||||
Fortunately, either their authors or community contributors have created separate *d.ts* files for these libraries and
|
||||
published them in well-known locations.
|
||||
The *typings* tool can find and fetch these files for us.
|
||||
|
||||
We installed the [typings](https://github.com/typings/typings/blob/master/README.md) tool
|
||||
with npm (find it in the `package.json`) and added an npm script
|
||||
to run that tool automatically after *npm* installation completes.
|
||||
+makeJson('quickstart/ts/package.1.json', {paths: 'scripts.postinstall'}, 'tsconfig.json (postinstall)')(format=".")
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
This *typings* tool command installs the *d.ts* files that we identified in `typings.json`:
|
||||
+makeJson('quickstart/ts/typings.1.json', null, 'typings.json')(format=".")
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
We identified only one *typings* file in this QuickStart, the *d.ts* file for
|
||||
[es6-shim](https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim/blob/master/README.md) that brings ES2015/ES6
|
||||
capabilities to our ES5 browsers.
|
||||
QuickStart itself doesn't need this shim but many of the documentation samples do
|
||||
and most of us would be disappointed if typical ES2015 features didn't work out-of-the-box.
|
||||
|
||||
We can also run the *typings* tool ourselves. The following command lists the locally installed typings files.
|
||||
code-example(format="").
|
||||
npm run typings list
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
The following command installs the typings file for the Jasmine test library and updates the `typings.config`
|
||||
so we that we get it automatically the next time.
|
||||
code-example(format="").
|
||||
npm run typings install -- jasmine --ambient --save
|
||||
.l-sub-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
Learn about the features of the *typings* tool at its [site on github](https://github.com/typings/typings/blob/master/README.md).
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
#### Typing file collisions
|
||||
|
||||
The TypeScript compiler does not tolerate redefinition of a type. For example, it throws an error if it's given two definitions for
|
||||
the `Promise` type.
|
||||
|
||||
Double definitions are common. In fact, the `typings` tool deliberately creates
|
||||
duplicate sets of typings (for reasons best explained elsewhere).
|
||||
Look in the project structure for the *typings folder* where we should find something like:
|
||||
.filetree
|
||||
.file typings
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file browser
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file ambient
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file es6-shim
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file es6-shim.d.ts
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file main
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file ambient
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file es6-shim
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file es6-shim.d.ts
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file browser.d.ts
|
||||
.file main.d.ts
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
The `es6-shim` typings are duplicated and the `browser.d.ts` and `main.d.ts` have overlapping content.
|
||||
|
||||
We must tell the compiler to ignore one or the other.
|
||||
We removed the `main` set from consideration in the `exclude` section of our `tsconfig.json` file:
|
||||
+makeJson('quickstart/ts/tsconfig.1.json', {paths: 'exclude'}, 'tsconfig.json (exclude)')(format=".")
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
<a id="systemjs"></a>
|
||||
### Appendix: SystemJS Configuration
|
||||
## Appendix: SystemJS Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
The QuickStart uses [SystemJS](https://github.com/systemjs/systemjs) to load application
|
||||
and library modules.
|
||||
|
@ -544,9 +647,9 @@ code-example(format="").
|
|||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
<a id="main"></a>
|
||||
### Appendix: ***main.ts***
|
||||
## Appendix: **main.ts**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Bootstrapping is platform-specific
|
||||
### Bootstrapping is platform-specific
|
||||
We import the `bootstrap` function from `angular2/platform/browser`,
|
||||
not `angular2/core`. There's a good reason.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -564,7 +667,7 @@ code-example(format="").
|
|||
|
||||
These targets require a different kind of bootstrap function that we'd import from a different library.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Why do we create a separate ***main.ts*** file?
|
||||
### Why do we create a separate ***main.ts*** file?
|
||||
|
||||
The *main.ts* file is tiny. This is just a QuickStart.
|
||||
We could have folded its few lines into the `app.component` file
|
||||
|
@ -577,14 +680,14 @@ code-example(format="").
|
|||
1. Separation of concerns
|
||||
1. We learned about import and export
|
||||
|
||||
#### It's easy
|
||||
### It's easy
|
||||
Sure it's an extra step and an extra file. How hard is that in the scheme of things?
|
||||
|
||||
We'll see that a separate `main.ts` is beneficial for *most* apps
|
||||
even if it isn't critical for the QuickStart.
|
||||
Let's develop good habits now while the cost is low.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Testability
|
||||
### Testability
|
||||
We should be thinking about testability from the beginning
|
||||
even if we know we'll never test the QuickStart.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -597,21 +700,21 @@ code-example(format="").
|
|||
Relocating the `bootstrap` function to `main.ts` eliminates this spurious error
|
||||
and leaves us with a clean component module file.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Reusability
|
||||
### Reusability
|
||||
We refactor, rename, and relocate files as our application evolves.
|
||||
We can't do any of those things while the file calls `bootstrap`.
|
||||
We can't move it.
|
||||
We can't reuse the component in another application.
|
||||
We can't pre-render the component on the server for better performance.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Separation of concerns
|
||||
### Separation of concerns
|
||||
A component's responsibility is to present and manage a view.
|
||||
|
||||
Launching the application has nothing to do with view management.
|
||||
That's a separate concern. The friction we're encountering in testing and reuse
|
||||
stems from this unnecessary mix of responsibilities.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Import/Export
|
||||
### Import/Export
|
||||
|
||||
While writing a separate `main.ts` file we learned an essential Angular skill:
|
||||
how to export from one module and import into another.
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ include ../../../../_includes/_util-fns
|
|||
- to test one of our application classes
|
||||
- why we prefer our test files to be next to their corresponding source files
|
||||
- to run tests with an `npm` command
|
||||
- load the test file with systemJS
|
||||
- load the test file with SystemJS
|
||||
|
||||
.callout.is-helpful
|
||||
header Prior Knowledge
|
||||
|
@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ code-example(format="" language="html").
|
|||
|
||||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
## Load tests with systemjs
|
||||
## Load tests with SystemJS
|
||||
|
||||
The immediate cause of the error is the `export` statement in `hero.ts`.
|
||||
That error was there all along.
|
||||
|
@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ code-example(format="" language="html").
|
|||
|
||||
We add module loading support in four steps:
|
||||
|
||||
1. add the *systemjs* module management library
|
||||
1. configure *systemjs* to look for JavaScript files by default
|
||||
1. add the *SystemJS* module management library
|
||||
1. configure *SystemJS* to look for JavaScript files by default
|
||||
1. import our test files
|
||||
1. tell Jasmine to run the imported tests
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ code-example(format="" language="html").
|
|||
<script src="../node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
// #2. Configure systemjs to use the .js extension
|
||||
// #2. Configure SystemJS to use the .js extension
|
||||
// for imports from the app folder
|
||||
System.config({
|
||||
packages: {
|
||||
|
@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
Without that default, it would translate an import statement such as `import {Hero} from './hero'` to a request for the file named `hero`.
|
||||
Not `hero.js`. Just plain `hero`. Our server error with "404 - not found" because it doesn't have a file of that name.
|
||||
|
||||
Once configured with a default extension of 'js', Systemjs requests `hero.js` which *does* exist and is promptly returned by our server.
|
||||
Once configured with a default extension of 'js', SystemJS requests `hero.js` which *does* exist and is promptly returned by our server.
|
||||
|
||||
### Asynchronous System.import
|
||||
The call to `System.import` shouldn't surprise us but it's asynchronous nature might.
|
||||
|
@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
The browser raises the `load` event when it finishes loading all scripts.
|
||||
|
||||
But we're not loading test scripts inline anymore.
|
||||
We're using the systemjs module loader and it won't be done until long after the browser raised the `load` event.
|
||||
We're using the SystemJS module loader and it won't be done until long after the browser raised the `load` event.
|
||||
Meanwhile, Jasmine started and ran to completion … with no tests to evaluate … before the import completed.
|
||||
|
||||
So we must wait until the import completes and only then call the window `onLoad` handler.
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -16,14 +16,16 @@ include ../../../../_includes/_util-fns
|
|||
.filetree
|
||||
.file angular2-tour-of-heroes
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file node_modules
|
||||
.file app
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file app.component.ts
|
||||
.file main.ts
|
||||
.file node_modules ...
|
||||
.file typings ...
|
||||
.file index.html
|
||||
.file package.json
|
||||
.file tsconfig.json
|
||||
.file typings.json
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
## Keep the app transpiling and running
|
||||
We want to start the TypeScript compiler, have it watch for changes, and start our server. We'll do this by typing
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -22,14 +22,16 @@ include ../../../../_includes/_util-fns
|
|||
.filetree
|
||||
.file angular2-tour-of-heroes
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file node_modules
|
||||
.file app
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file app.component.ts
|
||||
.file main.ts
|
||||
.file node_modules ...
|
||||
.file typings ...
|
||||
.file index.html
|
||||
.file package.json
|
||||
.file tsconfig.json
|
||||
.file typings.json
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
### Keep the app transpiling and running
|
||||
We want to start the TypeScript compiler, have it watch for changes, and start our server. We'll do this by typing
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -14,14 +14,16 @@ include ../../../../_includes/_util-fns
|
|||
.filetree
|
||||
.file angular2-tour-of-heroes
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file node_modules
|
||||
.file app
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file app.component.ts
|
||||
.file main.ts
|
||||
.file node_modules ...
|
||||
.file typings ...
|
||||
.file index.html
|
||||
.file package.json
|
||||
.file tsconfig.json
|
||||
.file typings.json
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
### Keep the app transpiling and running
|
||||
We want to start the TypeScript compiler, have it watch for changes, and start our server. We'll do this by typing
|
||||
|
@ -206,16 +208,18 @@ code-example(format=".")
|
|||
.filetree
|
||||
.file angular2-tour-of-heroes
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file node_modules
|
||||
.file app
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file app.component.ts
|
||||
.file hero.ts
|
||||
.file hero-detail.component.ts
|
||||
.file main.ts
|
||||
.file main.ts
|
||||
.file node_modules ...
|
||||
.file typings ...
|
||||
.file index.html
|
||||
.file package.json
|
||||
.file tsconfig.json
|
||||
.file typings.json
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
Here are the code files we discussed in this chapter.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -27,16 +27,18 @@ include ../../../../_includes/_util-fns
|
|||
.filetree
|
||||
.file angular2-tour-of-heroes
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file node_modules
|
||||
.file app
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file app.component.ts
|
||||
.file hero.ts
|
||||
.file hero-detail.component.ts
|
||||
.file main.ts
|
||||
.file main.ts
|
||||
.file node_modules ...
|
||||
.file typings ...
|
||||
.file index.html
|
||||
.file package.json
|
||||
.file tsconfig.json
|
||||
.file typings.json
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
### Keep the app transpiling and running
|
||||
Open a terminal/console window.
|
||||
|
@ -322,7 +324,6 @@ code-example(format="." language="html").
|
|||
.filetree
|
||||
.file angular2-tour-of-heroes
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file node_modules
|
||||
.file app
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file app.component.ts
|
||||
|
@ -331,9 +332,12 @@ code-example(format="." language="html").
|
|||
.file hero.service.ts
|
||||
.file main.ts
|
||||
.file mock-heroes.ts
|
||||
.file node_modules ...
|
||||
.file typings ...
|
||||
.file index.html
|
||||
.file package.json
|
||||
.file tsconfig.json
|
||||
.file typings.json
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
Here are the code files we discussed in this chapter.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
.filetree
|
||||
.file angular2-tour-of-heroes
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file node_modules
|
||||
.file app
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file app.component.ts
|
||||
|
@ -44,9 +43,12 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
.file hero.service.ts
|
||||
.file main.ts
|
||||
.file mock-heroes.ts
|
||||
.file node_modules ...
|
||||
.file typings ...
|
||||
.file index.html
|
||||
.file package.json
|
||||
.file tsconfig.json
|
||||
.file typings.json
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
### Keep the app transpiling and running
|
||||
Open a terminal/console window and enter the following command to
|
||||
|
@ -641,7 +643,6 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
.filetree
|
||||
.file angular2-tour-of-heroes
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file node_modules
|
||||
.file app
|
||||
.children
|
||||
.file app.component.ts
|
||||
|
@ -659,10 +660,12 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
.file heroes.component.ts
|
||||
.file main.ts
|
||||
.file mock-heroes.ts
|
||||
.file node_modules ...
|
||||
.file typings ...
|
||||
.file index.html
|
||||
.file package.json
|
||||
.file styles.css
|
||||
.file tsconfig.json
|
||||
.file typings.json
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
||||
.l-main-section
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -39,42 +39,42 @@ var _rxData = [
|
|||
{
|
||||
pattern: 'script',
|
||||
from: 'node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.dev.js',
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/angular2.dev.js'
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/angular2.dev.js'
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
pattern: 'script',
|
||||
from: 'node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2-all.umd.js',
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/angular2-all.umd.dev.js'
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/angular2-all.umd.dev.js'
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
pattern: 'script',
|
||||
from: 'node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2-polyfills.js',
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/angular2-polyfills.js'
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/angular2-polyfills.js'
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
pattern: 'script',
|
||||
from: 'node_modules/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js',
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/Rx.js'
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/Rx.js'
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
pattern: 'script',
|
||||
from: 'node_modules/rxjs/bundles/Rx.umd.js',
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/Rx.umd.js'
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/Rx.umd.js'
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
pattern: 'script',
|
||||
from: 'node_modules/angular2/bundles/router.dev.js',
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/router.dev.js'
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/router.dev.js'
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
pattern: 'script',
|
||||
from: 'node_modules/angular2/bundles/http.dev.js',
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/http.dev.js'
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/http.dev.js'
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
pattern: 'script',
|
||||
from: 'node_modules/angular2/bundles/testing.dev.js',
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.3/testing.dev.js'
|
||||
to: 'https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/testing.dev.js'
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
pattern: 'script',
|
||||
|
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ var _rxData = [
|
|||
{
|
||||
pattern: 'script',
|
||||
from: 'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system-polyfills.js',
|
||||
to: 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.16/system-polyfills.js'
|
||||
to: 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.20/system-polyfills.js'
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
pattern: 'script',
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ function initConfigAndCollectFileNames(configFileName) {
|
|||
// var defaultExcludes = [ '!**/node_modules/**','!**/typings/**','!**/tsconfig.json', '!**/*plnkr.json', '!**/*plnkr.html', '!**/*plnkr.no-link.html' ];
|
||||
var defaultExcludes = [
|
||||
'!**/typings/**',
|
||||
'!**/typings.json',
|
||||
'!**/tsconfig.json',
|
||||
'!**/*plnkr.*',
|
||||
'!**/package.json',
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue