translate: testing line 610
This commit is contained in:
parent
e847581b23
commit
4364ba9818
|
@ -531,16 +531,26 @@ a#atp-intro
|
|||
:marked
|
||||
# The Angular Testing Platform (ATP)
|
||||
|
||||
# Angular测试平台(ATP)
|
||||
|
||||
Many tests explore how applications classes interact with Angular and the DOM while under Angular's control.
|
||||
|
||||
许多测试探索应用的类在被`Angular`控制时,是如何与`Angular`和`DOM`互动的。
|
||||
|
||||
Such tests are easy to write with the help of the _Angular Testing Platform_ (ATP)
|
||||
which consists of the `TestBed` class and some helper functions.
|
||||
|
||||
**Angular测试平台**(ATP)有`TestBed`类和一些助手函数方法,在它们的帮助下,很容易编写上面那样的测试。
|
||||
|
||||
Tests written with the _Angular Testing Platform_ are the main focus of this chapter.
|
||||
But they are not the only tests you should write.
|
||||
|
||||
利用**Angular测试平台**编写的测试是本章的主要焦点。但是它们不是你能写的唯一测试类型。
|
||||
|
||||
### Isolated unit tests
|
||||
|
||||
### 孤立的单元测试
|
||||
|
||||
You can and should write [isolated unit tests](#testing-without-atp "Testing without the Angular Testing Platform")
|
||||
for components, directives, pipes, and services.
|
||||
Isolated unit tests examine an instance of a class all by itself without
|
||||
|
@ -548,35 +558,61 @@ a#atp-intro
|
|||
The tester creates a test instance of the class with new, supplying fake constructor parameters as needed, and
|
||||
then probes the test instance API surface.
|
||||
|
||||
你能,也应该为组件、指令、管道和服务等编写[孤立的单元测试](#testing-without-atp "Testing without the Angular Testing Platform")。
|
||||
孤立的单元测试独立自己检测类的实例,不依靠Angular或者任何其他注入值。
|
||||
测试器使用`new`创建一个类的测试实例,在需要时提供虚拟的构造函数参数,并测试被测试实例的API。
|
||||
|
||||
Isolated tests don't reveal how the class interacts with Angular.
|
||||
In particular, they can't reveal how a component class interacts with its own template or with other components.
|
||||
|
||||
孤立的测试不会展示类是如何与Angular互动的。也就是说,它们不会展示组件的类是如何与自己的模板或者其他组件互动的。
|
||||
|
||||
Those tests require the Angular Testing Platform.
|
||||
|
||||
那些互动的测试需要Angular测试平台。
|
||||
|
||||
### Testing with the _ Angular Testing Platform_
|
||||
|
||||
### 利用**Angular测试平台**测试
|
||||
|
||||
The _Angular Testing Platform_ consists of the `TestBed` class and some helper functions from `@angular/core/testing`.
|
||||
|
||||
**Angular测试平台**包含了`TestBed`类和在`@angular/core/testing`中一些助手函数方法。
|
||||
|
||||
.alert.is-important
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
The _TestBed_ is officially _experimental_ and thus subject to change.
|
||||
Consult the [API reference](../api/core/testing/index/TestBed-class.html) for the latest status.
|
||||
|
||||
**TestBed**目前还处于**实验阶段**,所以有可能变化。
|
||||
到[API参考](../api/core/testing/index/TestBed-class.html)查看最新动态。
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
The `TestBed` creates an Angular test module — an `@NgModule` class —
|
||||
that you configure to produce the module environment for the class you want to test.
|
||||
You tell the `TestBed` to create an instance of the test component and probe that instance with tests.
|
||||
|
||||
`TestBed`创建一个Angular测试模块 - 一个`@NgModule`类 - 通过配置它,你为想要测试的类创造模块环境。
|
||||
通过`TestBed`创建一个被测试的组件的实例,并使用测试来测探这个实例。
|
||||
|
||||
That's the `TestBed` in a nutshell.
|
||||
|
||||
大概的说,这就是`TestBed`的。
|
||||
|
||||
In practice, you work with the static methods of the `TestBed` class.
|
||||
These static methods create and update a fresh hidden `TestBed` instance before each Jasmine `it`.
|
||||
|
||||
实际应用中,你调用`TestBed`类的静态方法。在每个Jasmine的`it`之前,这些静态方法创建和更新一个全新隐式`TestBed`实例。
|
||||
.l-sub-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
You can access that hidden instance anytime by calling `getTestBed()`;
|
||||
|
||||
你可以随时访问这个隐式实例,调用`getTestBed()`即可。
|
||||
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
This `TestBed` instance comes pre-configured with a baseline of default providers and declarables (components, directives, and pipes)
|
||||
that almost everyone needs.
|
||||
This chapter tests a browser application so the default includes the `CommonModule` declarables from `@angular/common`
|
||||
and the `BrowserModule` providers (some of them mocked) from `@angular/platform-browser`.
|
||||
and the `BrowserModule` providers (some of them mocked) from `@angular/platform-browser`.
|
||||
|
||||
You refine the default test module configuration with application and test specifics
|
||||
so that it can produce an instance of the test component in the Angular environment suitable for your tests.
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue