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h2#section-transpile 2. Import Angular
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p.
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Create a file named <code>app.es6</code> at the root of the project.
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This quickstart will consist of two files, an <code>index.html</code> and a
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<code>app.es6</code>. Both of these files will be at the root of the project.
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The <code>.es6</code> extension signifies that the file uses ES6 syntax.
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Using the ES6 module syntax you can import the required modules from Angular2.
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pre.prettyprint.linenums
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code import {Component, Template, bootstrap} from 'angular2/angular2';
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p The above import statement will import the three modules from Angular. These modules load at runtime.
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p The above import statement will import three modules from Angular. These modules load at runtime.
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@ -58,20 +59,19 @@
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p.
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Components are custom HTML elements. Angular uses components to empower HTML.
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Components structure and repre.prettyprint.linenumssent the UI. This quickstart
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demonstrates the process of creating a component. This component will have the tag of app.
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pre.prettyprint.linenums
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code <app></app>
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demonstrates the process of creating a component. This component will have the tag of app,
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<code><my-app></my-app></code>.
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p A component consists of two parts; the annotation section and the component controller.
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pre.prettyprint.linenums
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code.
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// app.es6
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import {Component, Template, bootstrap} from 'angular2/angular2';
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// Annotation Section
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@Component({
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selector: 'app'
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selector: 'my-app'
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})
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@Template({
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inline: `
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`
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})
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// Component Controller
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class AppComponent {
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class MyAppComponent {
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constructor() {
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this.name = "Alice";
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}
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}
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// Render the app to the page
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bootstrap(MyAppComponent);
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.l-sub-section
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h3 Component Annotations
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A component annotation provides meta-data about the <code>component</code>.
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An annotation can always identified by its at-sign — <code>@</code>.
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p.
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The <code>@Component</code> annotation defines the HTML tag for the component.
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The <code>@Component</code> annotation defines the HTML tag for the component. The <code>@Component</code>
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annotation is imported in the first line of <code>app.es6</code>.
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The selector property specifies the tag. The <code>selector</code> property is a CSS selector.
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p.
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The <code>@Template</code> annotation defines the template to apply to the
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The <code>@Template</code> annotation defines the template to apply to the The <code>@Template</code>
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annotation is imported in the first line of <code>app.es6</code>.
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component. This component uses an inline template, but external templates are
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available as well. To use an external template specify a <code>url</code> property
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and give it the path to the html file.
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pre.prettyprint.linenums
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code.
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@Component({
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selector: 'app'
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selector: 'app' // Defines the <my-app></my-app> tag
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})
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@Template({
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inline: `
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<h1>Hello {{ name }}</h1>
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`
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inline: `<h1>Hello {{ name }}</h1>` // Defines the inline template for the component
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})
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p.
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The component created above has a HTML tag of <code><app></app></code>
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and a template of <code><h1>Hello {{ name }}</h1></code>.
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and a template of <code><h1>Hello <code>{{</code> name }}</h1></code>.
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.l-sub-section
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h3 Component Controller
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pre.prettyprint.linenums
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code
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class AppComponent {
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constructor() {
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this.name = "Alice";
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}
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}
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| class MyAppComponent {
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| constructor() {
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| this.name = "Alice";
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| }
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| }
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p.
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Templates read from their component controllers. Templates have access to any properties
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component will render as well.
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pre.prettyprint.linenums
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code bootstrap(AppComponent);
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code bootstrap(MyAppComponent);
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pre.prettyprint.linenums
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code.
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<!-- index.html -->
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Angular 2 Quickstart</title>
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<body>
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<!-- -->
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<!-- The app component created in app.es6 -->
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<app></app>
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<my-app></my-app>
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<!-- -->
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</body>
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</html>
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.l-sub-section
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h3 Load the component module
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p.
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The last step is to load the module for the app component.
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The last step is to load the module for the my-app component.
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The es6-shim file comes packaged with the System library.
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Most browsers today do not support ES6 module loading. System
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provides module loading functionality to these browsers.
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ol
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li Angular - The Angular framework.
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li Runtime assertions - Optional assertions for runtime type checking.
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li The app component created above - The component to display on the page.
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li The my-app component created above - The component to display on the page.
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pre.prettyprint.linenums
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code.
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<!-- index.html -->
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Angular 2 Quickstart</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<!-- The app component created in app.es6 -->
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<app></app>
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<!-- The my-app component created in app.es6 -->
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<my-app></my-app>
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<script>
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// Rewrite the paths to load the files
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System.paths = {
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'angular2/*':'/es6-shim/angular2/*.js',
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'rtts_assert/*': '/es6-shim/rtts_assert/*.js',
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'app': 'app.es6'
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'angular2/*':'/es6-shim/angular2/*.js', // Angular
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'rtts_assert/*': '/es6-shim/rtts_assert/*.js', //Runtime assertions
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'app': 'app.es6' // The my-app component
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};
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// Kick off the application
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