fix(ivy): ensure map-based interpolation works with other map-based sources (#33236)

Prior to this fix if a map-based class or style binding wrote
its values onto an elemenent, the internal styling context would
not register the binding if the initial value as a `NO_CHANGE`
value. This situation occurs if a directive takes control of the
`class` or `style` input values and then returns a `NO_CHANGE` value
if the initial value is empty.

This patch ensures that all bindings are always registered with the
`TStylingContext` data-structure even if their initial value is
an instance of `NO_CHANGE`.

PR Close #33236

packages/core/src/render3/styling/bindings.ts

@@ -60,7 +60,12 @@ export function updateClassViaContext(
   const isMapBased = !prop;
   const state = getStylingState(element, directiveIndex);
   const countIndex = isMapBased ? STYLING_INDEX_FOR_MAP_BINDING : state.classesIndex++;
-  if (value !== NO_CHANGE) {
+  const hostBindingsMode = isHostStylingActive(state.sourceIndex);
+
+  // even if the initial value is a `NO_CHANGE` value (e.g. interpolation or [ngClass])
+  // then we still need to register the binding within the context so that the context
+  // is aware of the binding before it gets locked.
+  if (!isContextLocked(context, hostBindingsMode) || value !== NO_CHANGE) {
     const updated = updateBindingData(
         context, data, countIndex, state.sourceIndex, prop, bindingIndex, value, forceUpdate,
         false);
@@ -95,7 +100,12 @@ export function updateStyleViaContext(
   const isMapBased = !prop;
   const state = getStylingState(element, directiveIndex);
   const countIndex = isMapBased ? STYLING_INDEX_FOR_MAP_BINDING : state.stylesIndex++;
-  if (value !== NO_CHANGE) {
+  const hostBindingsMode = isHostStylingActive(state.sourceIndex);
+
+  // even if the initial value is a `NO_CHANGE` value (e.g. interpolation or [ngStyle])
+  // then we still need to register the binding within the context so that the context
+  // is aware of the binding before it gets locked.
+  if (!isContextLocked(context, hostBindingsMode) || value !== NO_CHANGE) {
     const sanitizationRequired = isMapBased ?
         true :
         (sanitizer ? sanitizer(prop !, null, StyleSanitizeMode.ValidateProperty) : false);

packages/core/test/acceptance/styling_spec.ts

@@ -2292,6 +2292,23 @@ describe('styling', () => {
               fixture.detectChanges();
             }).toThrowError(/ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError/);
           });
+
+  it('should properly merge class interpolation with class-based directives', () => {
+    @Component(
+        {template: `<div class="zero {{one}}" [class.two]="true" [ngClass]="'three'"></div>`})
+    class MyComp {
+      one = 'one';
+    }
+
+    const fixture =
+        TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [MyComp]}).createComponent(MyComp);
+    fixture.detectChanges();
+
+    expect(fixture.debugElement.nativeElement.innerHTML).toContain('zero');
+    expect(fixture.debugElement.nativeElement.innerHTML).toContain('one');
+    expect(fixture.debugElement.nativeElement.innerHTML).toContain('two');
+    expect(fixture.debugElement.nativeElement.innerHTML).toContain('three');
+  });
 });
 
 function assertStyleCounters(countForSet: number, countForRemove: number) {