docs: remove VS 2015 guide (#42253)
This guide is outdated and doesn't appear in the navigation. Fixes #17320 PR Close #42253
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@ -1124,7 +1124,6 @@ groups:
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'aio/content/guide/reviewing-content.md',
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'aio/content/guide/updating-content-github-ui.md',
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'aio/content/guide/updating-search-keywords.md',
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'aio/content/guide/visual-studio-2015.md'
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])
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reviewers:
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users:
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@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
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# Using Angular with Visual Studio 2015
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{@a top}
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Some developers prefer Visual Studio as their Integrated Development Environment (IDE).
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This cookbook describes the steps required to set up and use Angular app files in Visual Studio 2015 within an ASP.NET 4.x project.
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<div class="alert is-helpful">
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There is no *live example* for this cookbook because it describes Visual Studio, not
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the Angular application itself. It uses the starter Angular application created by the CLI command [`ng new`](cli/new) as an example.
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</div>
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{@a asp-net-4}
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## ASP.NET 4.x Project
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To set up the Getting Started files with an **ASP.NET 4.x project** in
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Visual Studio 2015, follow these steps:
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<div class="alert is-helpful">
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If you prefer a `File | New Project` experience and are using **ASP.NET Core**,
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then consider the _experimental_
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<a href="https://blog.stevensanderson.com/2016/10/04/angular2-template-for-visual-studio/">ASP.NET Core + Angular template for Visual Studio 2015</a>.
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Note that the resulting code does not map to the docs. Adjust accordingly.
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</div>
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<h2 id='prereq1'>
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Prerequisite: Node.js
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</h2>
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Install **[Node.js® and npm](https://nodejs.org/en/download/)**
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if they are not already on your machine.
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See [Local Environment Setup](guide/setup-local "Setting up for Local Development") for supported versions and instructions.
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<h2 id='prereq2'>
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Prerequisite: Visual Studio 2015 Update 3
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</h2>
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The minimum requirement for developing Angular applications with Visual Studio is Update 3.
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Earlier versions do not follow the best practices for developing applications with TypeScript.
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To view your version of Visual Studio 2015, go to `Help | About Visual Studio`.
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If you don't have it, install **[Visual Studio 2015 Update 3](https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/news/releasenotes/vs2015-update3-vs)**.
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Or use `Tools | Extensions and Updates` to update to Update 3 directly from Visual Studio 2015.
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<h2 id='prereq3'>
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Prerequisite: Configure External Web tools
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</h2>
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Configure Visual Studio to use the global external web tools instead of the tools that ship with Visual Studio:
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* Open the **Options** dialog with `Tools` | `Options`.
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* In the tree on the left, select `Projects and Solutions` | `External Web Tools`.
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* On the right, move the `$(PATH)` entry above the `$(DevEnvDir`) entries. This tells Visual Studio to
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use the external tools (such as npm) found in the global path before using its own version of the external tools.
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* Click OK to close the dialog.
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* Restart Visual Studio for this change to take effect.
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Visual Studio now looks first for external tools in the current workspace and
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if it doesn't find them, it looks in the global path. If Visual Studio doesn't
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find them in either location, it will use its own versions of the tools.
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<h2 id='prereq4'>
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Prerequisite: Install TypeScript for Visual Studio 2015
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</h2>
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While Visual Studio Update 3 ships with TypeScript support out of the box, it currently doesn’t ship with more recent versions of TypeScript, which you need to develop Angular applications.
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To install the latest version of TypeScript:
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* Download and install the latest [TypeScript for Visual Studio 2015](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48593),
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* OR install it with npm: `npm install -g typescript@latest`.
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You can find out more about TypeScript support in Visual Studio **[here](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-3-1/)**.
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At this point, Visual Studio is ready. It’s a good idea to close Visual Studio and
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restart it to make sure everything is clean.
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<h2 id='download'>
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Step 1: Create a starter Angular app
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</h2>
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Follow the instructions in [Local Environment Setup](guide/setup-local "Setting up for Local Development") to create a starter Angular app using the CLI command [`ng new`](cli/new).
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<h2 id='create-project'>
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Step 2: Create the Visual Studio ASP.NET project
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</h2>
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Create the ASP.NET 4.x project in the usual way as follows:
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* In Visual Studio, select `File` | `New` | `Project` from the menu.
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* In the template tree, select `Templates` | `Visual C#` (or `Visual Basic`) | `Web`.
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* Select the `ASP.NET Web Application` template, give the project a name, and click OK.
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* Select the desired ASP.NET 4.5.2 template and click OK.
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<div class="alert is-helpful">
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This cookbook uses the `Empty` template with no added folders,
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no authentication, and no hosting. Pick the template and options appropriate for your project.
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</div>
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<h2 id='copy'>
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Step 3: Copy the Angular project files into the ASP.NET project folder
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</h2>
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Copy files from the starter Angular app into the folder containing the `.csproj` file.
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Include the files in the Visual Studio project as follows:
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* Click the `Show All Files` button in Solution Explorer to reveal all of the hidden files in the project.
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* Right-click on each folder/file to be included in the project and select `Include in Project`.
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Minimally, include the following folder/files:
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* src/app folder (answer *No* if asked to search for TypeScript Typings)
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* src/styles.css
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* src/index.html
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* package.json
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* src/tsconfig.json
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<h2 id='restore'>
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Step 4: Restore the required packages
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</h2>
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Restore the packages required for an Angular application as follows:
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* Right-click on the `package.json` file in Solution Explorer and select `Restore Packages`.
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<br>This uses `npm` to install all of the packages defined in the `package.json` file.
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It may take some time.
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* If desired, open the Output window (`View` | `Output`) to watch the npm commands execute.
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* Ignore the warnings.
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* When the restore is finished, a message in the bottom message bar of Visual Studio
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should say: `Installing packages complete`. Be patient. This could take a while.
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* Click the `Refresh` icon in Solution Explorer.
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* **Do not** include the `node_modules` folder in the project. Let it be a hidden project folder.
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<h2 id='build-and-run'>
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Step 5: Build and run the app
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</h2>
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First, ensure that `src/index.html` is set as the start page.
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Right-click `index.html` in Solution Explorer and select option `Set As Start Page`.
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### To run in VS with F5
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Most Visual Studio developers like to press the F5 key and see the IIS server come up.
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To use the IIS server with the Getting Started app, you must make the following three changes.
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1. In `index.html`, change base href from `<base href="/">` to `<base href="/src/">`.
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2. Also in `index.html`, change the scripts to use `/node_modules` with a slash
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instead of `node_modules` without the slash.
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3. In `src/systemjs.config.js`, near the top of the file,
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change the npm `path` to `/node_modules/` with a slash.
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<div class="alert is-important">
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After these changes, `npm start` no longer works.
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You must choose to configure _either_ for F5 with IIS _or_ for `npm start` with the lite-server.
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</div>
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### For apps that use routing
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If your app uses routing, you need to teach the server to always return
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`index.html` when the user asks for an HTML page
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for reasons explained in the [Deployment](guide/deployment#fallback) guide.
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Everything seems fine while you move about _within_ the app.
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But you'll see the problem right away if you refresh the browser
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or paste a link to an app page (called a "deep link") into the browser address bar.
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You'll most likely get a *404 - Page Not Found* response from the server
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for any address other than `/` or `/index.html`.
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You have to configure the server to return `index.html` for requests to these "unknown" pages.
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The `lite-server` development server does out-of-the-box.
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If you've switched over to F5 and IIS, you have to configure IIS to do it.
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This section walks through the steps to adapt the Getting Started application.
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#### Configure IIS rewrite rules
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Visual Studio ships with IIS Express, which has the rewrite module baked in.
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However, if you're using regular IIS you'll have to install the rewrite
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module.
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Tell Visual Studio how to handle requests for route app pages by adding these
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rewrite rules near the bottom of the `web.config`:
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<code-example format='.'>
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<system.webServer>
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<rewrite>
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<rules>
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<rule name="Angular Routes" stopProcessing="true">
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<match url=".*" />
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<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
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<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
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<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
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</conditions>
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<action type="Rewrite" url="/src/" />
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</rule>
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</rules>
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</rewrite>
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</system.webServer>
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</code-example>
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<div class="alert is-helpful">
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The match url, `<match url=".*" />`, will rewrite every request. You'll have to adjust this if
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you want some requests to get through, such as web API requests.
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The URL in `<action type="Rewrite" url="/src/"/>` should
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match the base href in `index.html`.
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</div>
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Build and launch the app with debugger by clicking the **Run** button or by pressing `F5`.
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<div class="alert is-helpful">
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It's faster to run without the debugger by pressing `Ctrl-F5`.
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</div>
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The default browser opens and displays the Getting Started sample application.
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Try editing any of the project files. Save and refresh the browser to
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see the changes.
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