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翻译了"测试"的目录

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:marked
# Contents
# 目录
* [Live examples](#live-examples "Live examples of the tests in this guide")
[在线例子](#live-examples "本章这些测试的在线例子")
<br><br>
* [Introduction to Angular testing](#testing-intro)
[Angular测试简介](#testing-intro)
* [Tools and technologies](#tools-and-tech)
[工具与技术](#tools-and-tech)
* [Setup](#setup)
[环境设置](#setup)
* [Isolated unit tests vs. the Angular testing utilities](#isolated-v-testing-utilities)
[独立的单元测试 vs. Angular测试工具集](#isolated-v-testing-utilities)
* [The first karma test](#1st-karma-test)
[第一个Karma测试](#1st-karma-test)
* [Run with karma](#run-karma)
[运行Karma](#run-karma)
* [Test debugging](#test-debugging)
[调试测试代码](#test-debugging)
* [Try the live example](#live-karma-example)
[试用在线例子](#live-karma-example)
* [Test a component](#simple-component-test)
[测试一个组件](#simple-component-test)
* [_TestBed_](#testbed)
* [_createComponent_](#create-component)
* [_ComponentFixture_, _DebugElement_, and _query(By.css)_](#component-fixture)
[_ComponentFixture_, _DebugElement_, 和 _query(By.css)_](#component-fixture)
* [The tests](#the-tests)
[测试](#the-tests)
* [_detectChanges_: Angular change detection within a test](#detect-changes)
[_detectChanges_: 在测试中控制Angular的变更检测](#detect-changes)
* [Try the live example](#try-example)
[试试在线例子](#try-example)
* [Automatic change detection](#auto-detect-changes)
[自动变更检测](#auto-detect-changes)
* [Test a component with an external template](#component-with-external-template)
[测试带有外部模板的组件](#component-with-external-template)
* [The first asynchronous _beforeEach_](#async-in-before-each)
[第一处异步代码：_beforeEach_](#async-in-before-each)
* [_compileComponents_](#compile-components)
* [The second synchronous _beforeEach_](#second-before-each)
[第二处同步代码：_beforeEach_](#second-before-each)
* [Waiting for _compileComponents_](#waiting-compile-components)
[等待 _compileComponents_](#waiting-compile-components)
* [Try the live example](#live-external-template-example)
[试试在线例子](#live-external-template-example)
* [Test a component with a service dependency](#component-with-dependency)
[测试依赖服务的组件](#component-with-dependency)
* [Provide service test doubles](#service-test-doubles)
[测试复制品](#service-test-doubles)
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[获取注入的服务](#get-injected-service)
* [_TestBed.get_](#testbed-get)
* [Always get the service from an injector](#service-from-injector)
[总是从注入器中取得服务](#service-from-injector)
* [Final setup and tests](#welcome-spec-setup)
[最终设置与测试](#welcome-spec-setup)
* [Test a component with an async service](#component-with-async-service)
[测试带有异步服务的组件](#component-with-async-service)
* [Spying on the real service](#service-spy)
[监听真实的服务](#service-spy)
* [Synchronous tests](#sync-tests)
[同步测试](#sync-tests)
* [The _async_ funciton in it](#async)
[`it`中的`async`函数](#async)
* [_whenStable_](#when-stable)
* [The _fakeAsync_ function](#fake-async)
[`fakeAsync` 函数](#fake-async)
* [The _tick_ function](#tick)
[`tick`函数](#tick)
* [_jasmine.done_](#jasmine-done)
* [Test a component with inputs and outputs](#component-with-input-output)
[测试带有输入属性和输出属性的组件](#component-with-input-output)
* [Test _DashboardHeroComponent_ stand-alone](#dashboard-standalone)
[单独测试`DashboardHeroComponent`](#dashboard-standalone)
* [_triggerEventHandler_](#trigger-event-handler)
* [Test a component inside a test host component](#component-inside-test-host)
[在宿主组件中测试组件](#component-inside-test-host)
* [Test a routed component](#routed-component)
[测试路由组件](#routed-component)
* [The _inject_ helper function](#inject)
[`inject`助手函数](#inject)
* [Test a routed component with parameters](#routed-component-w-param)
[测试带参数的路由组件](#routed-component-w-param)
* [Create an _Observable_ test double](#stub-observable)
[创建`Observable`测试桩（Stub）](#stub-observable)
* [Testing with the _Observable_ test double](#tests-w-observable-double)
[使用`Observable`测试桩进行测试](#tests-w-observable-double)
* [Use a _page_ object to simplify setup](#page-object)
[使用`page`对象来简化设置](#page-object)
* [Set up with module imports](#import-module)
[设置导入了其它模块的模块](#import-module)
* [Import the feature module](#feature-module-import)
[导入特性模块](#feature-module-import)
<br><br>
* [Override a component's providers](#component-override)
[改写（Override）组件的提供商](#component-override)
* [The _overrideComponent_ method](#override-component-method)
[`overrideComponent`方法](#override-component-method)
* [Provide a _spy-stub (HeroDetailServiceSpy)_](#spy-stub)
[提供一个 *监听桩*（`HeroDetailServiceSpy`）](#spy-stub)
* [The override tests](#override-tests)
[改写测试](#override-tests)
* [More overrides](#more-overrides)
[更多的改写](#more-overrides)
* [Test a _RouterOutlet_ component](#router-outlet-component)
[测试`RouterOutlet`组件](#router-outlet-component)
* [Stubbing unneeded components](#stub-component)
[模拟不需要的组件](#stub-component)
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[模拟_RouterLink_](#router-link-stub)
* [_By.directive_ and injected directives](#by-directive)
[`By.directive`与注入的指令](#by-directive)
* [What good are these tests?](#why-stubbed-routerlink-tests)
[为什么要这样写测试？](#why-stubbed-routerlink-tests)
* ["Shallow component tests" with *NO\_ERRORS\_SCHEMA*](#shallow-component-test)
[使用`NO\_ERRORS\_SCHEMA`进行 "浅组件测试" ](#shallow-component-test)
<br><br>
* [Test an attribute directive](#attribute-directive)
[测试属性型指令](#attribute-directive)
<br><br>
* [Isolated unit tests](#isolated-unit-tests "Unit testing without the Angular testing utilities")
[独立的单元测试](#isolated-unit-tests "不使用Angular测试工具集的单元测试方式")
* [Services](#isolated-service-tests)
[服务](#isolated-service-tests)
* [Services with dependencies](#services-with-dependencies)
[带依赖的服务](#services-with-dependencies)
* [Pipes](#isolated-pipe-tests)
[管道](#isolated-pipe-tests)
* [Write Angular tests too](#write-tests)
[写Angular测试](#write-tests)
* [Components](#isolated-component-tests)
[组件](#isolated-component-tests)
* [Angular testing utility APIs](#atu-apis)
[Angular单元测试工具类 API ](#atu-apis)
* [_TestBed_ class summary](#testbed-class-summary)
[`TestBed`总结](#testbed-class-summary)
* [The _ComponentFixture_](#component-fixture-api-summary)
[`ComponentFixture`](#component-fixture-api-summary)
* [_ComponentFixture_ properties](#component-fixture-properties)
[`ComponentFixture`的属性](#component-fixture-properties)
* [The _ComponentFixture_ methods](#component-fixture-methods)
[`ComponentFixture`方法](#component-fixture-methods)
* [_DebugElement_](#debug-element-details)
[`DebugElement`](#debug-element-details)
* [Test environment setup files](#setup-files)
[测试环境设置所需的文件](#setup-files)
* [npm packages](#npm-packages)
[npm包](#npm-packages)
* [FAQ: Frequently asked questions](#faq "Frequently asked questions")
[常见问题（FAQ）](#faq "常见问题")
:marked
It’s a big agenda. Fortunately, you can learn a little bit at a time and put each lesson to use.
@ -144,17 +339,43 @@ a#top
## Live examples
## 在线例子
This guide presents tests of a sample application that is much like the [_Tour of Heroes_ tutorial](../tutorial).
The sample application and all tests in this guide are available as live examples for inspection, experiment, and download:
这篇指南会展示一个范例应用的所有测试，这个范例应用和[《英雄指南》教程](../tutorial)非常像。
本章中的这个范例应用及其所有测试都有在线例子，以供查看、试验和下载。
* <live-example plnkr="1st-specs" embedded-style>A spec to verify the test environment</live-example>.
<live-example plnkr="1st-specs" embedded-style>用于验证测试环境的规约</live-example>。
* <live-example plnkr="banner-inline-specs" embedded-style>The first component spec with inline template</live-example>.
<live-example plnkr="banner-inline-specs" embedded-style>第一个带内联模板的组件规约</live-example>。
* <live-example plnkr="banner-specs" embedded-style>A component spec with external template</live-example>.
<live-example plnkr="banner-specs" embedded-style>带外部模板的组件规约</live-example>。
* <live-example name="setup" plnkr="quickstart-specs" embedded-style>The QuickStart seed's AppComponent spec</live-example>.
<live-example name="setup" plnkr="quickstart-specs" embedded-style>快速起步种子工程的`AppComponent`规约</live-example>。
* <live-example embedded-style>The sample application to be tested</live-example>.
<live-example embedded-style>所要测试的范例应用</live-example>。
* <live-example plnkr="app-specs" embedded-style>All specs that test the sample application</live-example>.
<live-example plnkr="app-specs" embedded-style>本范例应用的所有规约</live-example>。
* <live-example plnkr="bag-specs" embedded-style>A grab bag of additional specs</live-example>.
<live-example plnkr="bag-specs" embedded-style>其它规约汇总</live-example>。
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