parent
e2f2ca61e6
commit
b2b4d3b8c9
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@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
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<hr>
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<!-- async examples at the top so can see them in action -->
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<my-hero></my-hero>
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<hero-message></hero-message>
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<hr>
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<hero-list></hero-list>
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<hr>
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<!-- #docregion hero-birthday-template -->
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<p>The hero's birthday is {{ birthday | date }}</p>
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<!-- #enddocregion hero-birthday-template-->
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@ -16,8 +15,7 @@
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<!-- #enddocregion format-birthday-->
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<hr>
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<h4>Hero Birthday 2</h4>
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<h4>Hero Birthday v.2</h4>
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<hero-birthday>loading...</hero-birthday>
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<hr>
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@ -32,15 +30,18 @@
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<!-- #docregion chained-parameter-birthday -->
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<p>
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The chained hero's birthday is
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{{ ( birthday | date:'fullDate' ) | uppercase}}
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{{ birthday | date:'fullDate' | uppercase}}
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</p>
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<!-- #enddocregion chained-parameter-birthday -->
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<!-- #docregion chained-parameter-birthday-parens -->
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<p>
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The chained hero's birthday is
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{{ ( birthday | date:'fullDate' ) | uppercase}}
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</p>
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<!-- #enddocregion chained-parameter-birthday-parens -->
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<hr>
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<power-booster>loading...</power-booster>
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<hr>
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<power-boost-calculator>loading ..</power-boost-calculator>
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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// #docregion
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import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
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import {HeroAsyncMessageComponent} from './hero-async-message.component';
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import {HeroBirthday} from './hero-birthday2.component';
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import {HeroListComponent} from './hero-list.component';
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import {PowerBooster} from './power-booster.component';
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import {PowerBoostCalculator} from './power-boost-calculator.component';
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@Component({
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selector: 'my-app',
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templateUrl: 'app/app.component.html',
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directives:[
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HeroAsyncMessageComponent,
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HeroBirthday,
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HeroListComponent,
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PowerBooster, PowerBoostCalculator
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]
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})
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export class AppComponent {
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birthday = new Date(1988,3,15); // April 15, 1988
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser';
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import {AppComponent} from './app.component';
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import {HeroBirthday} from './hero-birthday1.component';
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bootstrap(AppComponent);
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bootstrap(HeroBirthday); // v.1
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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// #docregion
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import {Pipe} from 'angular2/angular2';
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import {Pipe} from 'angular2/core';
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/*
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* Raise the value exponentially
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* Takes an exponent argument that defaults to 1.
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@ -9,13 +9,10 @@ import {Pipe} from 'angular2/angular2';
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* {{ 2 | exponentialStrength:10}}
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* formats to: 1024
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*/
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@Pipe({
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name: 'exponentialStrength'
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})
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@Pipe({name: 'exponentialStrength'})
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export class ExponentialStrengthPipe {
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transform(value:number, args:string[]) : any {
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return Math.pow(value, parseInt(args[0] || '1', 10));
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}
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}
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// #enddocregion
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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
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///<reference path="./window.extension.d.ts"/>
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/// <reference path='./window.extension.d.ts'/>
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// #docregion
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import {Pipe} from 'angular2/angular2';
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import {Pipe} from 'angular2/core';
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// #docregion pipe-metadata
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@Pipe({
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export class FetchJsonPipe {
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private fetchedValue:any;
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private fetchPromise:Promise<any>;
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transform(value:string, args:string[]):any {
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if (!this.fetchPromise) {
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this.fetchPromise = window.fetch(value)
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.then(result => result.json())
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.then(json => {
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this.fetchedValue = json;
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});
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.then((result:any) => result.json())
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.then((json:any) => this.fetchedValue = json);
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}
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return this.fetchedValue;
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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// #docregion
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import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
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// Initial view: "Message: "
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// After 500ms: Message: You are my Hero!"
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@Component({
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selector: 'hero-message',
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template: 'Message: {{delayedMessage | async}}',
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})
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export class HeroAsyncMessageComponent {
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delayedMessage:Promise<string> = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
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setTimeout(() => resolve('You are my Hero!'), 500);
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});
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
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// Version #1
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// #docregion
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import {Component} from 'angular2/core'
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@Component({
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selector: 'hero-birthday',
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// #docregion hero-birthday-template
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template: `<p>The hero's birthday is {{ birthday | date }}</p>`
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// #enddocregion hero-birthday-template
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})
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export class HeroBirthday {
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birthday = new Date(1988,3,15); // April 15, 1988
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}
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// #enddocregion
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@ -1,16 +1,24 @@
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import {bootstrap, Component} from 'angular2/angular2'
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// Version #2
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// #docregion
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import {Component} from 'angular2/core'
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@Component({
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selector: 'hero-birthday',
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// #docregion template
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template: `
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<p>The hero's birthday is {{ birthday | date:format }}</p>
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<button (click)="toggleFormat()">Toggle Format</button>
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`
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// #enddocregion template
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})
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// #docregion class
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export class HeroBirthday {
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birthday = new Date(1988,3,15); // April 15, 1988
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toggle = true; // start with true == shortDate
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get format() { return this.toggle ? 'shortDate' : 'fullDate'}
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toggle = true;
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toggleFormat() { this.toggle = !this.toggle; }
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}
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// #enddocregion
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// #enddocregion class
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// #docregion
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import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
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import {FetchJsonPipe} from './fetch-json.pipe';
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@Component({
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selector: 'hero-list',
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// #docregion template
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template: `
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<h4>Heroes from JSON File</h4>
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<div *ngFor="#hero of ('heroes.json' | fetch) ">
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{{hero.name}}
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</div>
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<p>Heroes as JSON:
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{{'heroes.json' | fetch | json}}
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</p>
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`,
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// #enddocregion template
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pipes: [FetchJsonPipe]
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})
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export class HeroListComponent {
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/* I've got nothing to do ;-) */
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}
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// #docregion
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import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
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import {ExponentialStrengthPipe} from './exponential-strength.pipe';
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@Component({
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selector: 'power-boost-calculator',
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template: `
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<h2>Power Boost Calculator</h2>
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<div>Normal power: <input [(ngModel)]="power"></div>
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<div>Boost factor: <input [(ngModel)]="factor"></div>
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<p>
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Super Hero Power: {{power | exponentialStrength: factor}}
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</p>
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`,
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pipes: [ExponentialStrengthPipe]
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})
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export class PowerBoostCalculator {
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power = 5;
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factor = 1;
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}
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// #docregion
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import {Component} from 'angular2/angular2'
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import {ExponentialStrengthPipe} from './exponential-strength-pipe'
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import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
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import {ExponentialStrengthPipe} from './exponential-strength.pipe';
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@Component({
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selector: 'power-booster',
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interface Window {
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fetch(url: string, options? : {}) : Promise<any>
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}
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Pipes</title>
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<script src="node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
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<script src="node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.dev.js"></script>
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<script>
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System.config({
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packages: {'app': {defaultExtension: 'js'}}
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});
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System.import('app/boot');
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h4>Hero Birthday v.1</h4>
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<hero-birthday>hero-birthday loading...</hero-birthday>
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<my-app>my-app loading ...</my-app>
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</body>
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</html>
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{
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"description": "Pipes",
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"files":[
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"!**/*.d.ts",
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"!**/*.js",
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"!**/*.d.ts"],
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"tags": ["pipe"]
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}
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@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
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import {HeroBirthday as HeroBirthday2} from './hero-birthday';
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import {PowerBooster} from './power-booster';
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import {PowerBoostCalculator} from './power-boost-calculator';
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import {HeroListComponent} from './hero-list-component';
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// #docregion hero-birthday
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import {bootstrap, Component} from 'angular2/angular2'
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@Component({
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selector: 'hero-birthday',
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// #docregion hero-birthday-template
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template: `<p>The hero's birthday is {{ birthday | date }}</p>`
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// #enddocregion hero-birthday-template
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})
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export class HeroBirthday {
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birthday = new Date(1988,3,15); // April 15, 1988
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}
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bootstrap(HeroBirthday);
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// #enddocregion hero-birthday
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// #docregion async-message
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@Component({
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selector: 'my-hero',
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template: 'Message: {{delayedMessage | async}}',
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})
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class MyHeroAsyncMessageComponent {
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delayedMessage:Promise<string> = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
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setTimeout(() => resolve('You are my Hero!'), 500);
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});
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}
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// Initial view: "Message: "
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// After 500ms: Message: You are my Hero!"
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// #enddocregion async-message
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//// Drives the rest of the pipes chapter examples ///
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@Component({
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selector: 'my-app',
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templateUrl: 'app/app.html',
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directives:[
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HeroBirthday2,
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PowerBooster, PowerBoostCalculator,
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MyHeroAsyncMessageComponent,
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HeroListComponent]
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})
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class AppComponent {
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birthday = new Date(1988,3,15); // April 15, 1988
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}
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bootstrap(AppComponent);
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|
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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
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// #docregion
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import {bootstrap, Component,
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CORE_DIRECTIVES, FORM_DIRECTIVES} from 'angular2/angular2'
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import {FetchJsonPipe} from './fetch-json-pipe'
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@Component({
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selector: 'hero-list',
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template: `
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<h4>Heroes from JSON File</h4>
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<div *ng-for="#hero of ('heroes.json' | fetch) ">
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{{hero.name}}
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</div>
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<p>Heroes as JSON:
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{{'heroes.json' | fetch | json}}
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</p>
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`,
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directives:[CORE_DIRECTIVES],
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pipes: [FetchJsonPipe]
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})
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export class HeroListComponent {
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/* I've got nothing to do ;-) */
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}
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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
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// #docregion
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import {Component, FORM_DIRECTIVES} from 'angular2/angular2'
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import {ExponentialStrengthPipe} from './exponential-strength-pipe'
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@Component({
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selector: 'power-boost-calculator',
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template: `
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<h2>Power Boost Calculator</h2>
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<div>Normal power: <input [(ng-model)]="power"></div>
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<div>Boost factor: <input [(ng-model)]="factor"></div>
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<p>
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Super Hero Power: {{power | exponentialStrength: factor}}
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</p>
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`,
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pipes: [ExponentialStrengthPipe],
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directives: [FORM_DIRECTIVES]
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})
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export class PowerBoostCalculator {
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power = 5;
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factor = 1;
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}
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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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interface Window {
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fetch:(url: string, options?: {}) => Promise<any>
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}
|
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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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||||
|
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<head>
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<title>Pipes</title>
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<script src="../node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
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<script src="../node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.dev.js"></script>
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<script>
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System.config({
|
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packages: {'app': {defaultExtension: 'js'}}
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});
|
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System.import('app/app');
|
||||
</script>
|
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</head>
|
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|
||||
<body>
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<h4>Hero Birthday 1</h4>
|
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<hero-birthday>loading...</hero-birthday>
|
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<hr>
|
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<my-app>loading ...</my-app>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
|
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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|||
{
|
||||
"files":["!**/*.d.ts", "!**/*.js"]
|
||||
}
|
|
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ include ../../../../_includes/_util-fns
|
|||
|
||||
Welcome, Angular pipes, the simple display-value transformations that we can declare in our HTML!
|
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|
||||
[Live Example](/resources/live-examples/pipes/ts/src/plnkr.html)
|
||||
[Live Example](/resources/live-examples/pipes/ts/plnkr.html).
|
||||
|
||||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
@ -25,25 +25,16 @@ include ../../../../_includes/_util-fns
|
|||
|
||||
A pipe takes in data as input and transforms it to a desired output.
|
||||
We'll illustrate by transforming a component's birthday property into
|
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a human-friendly date.
|
||||
|
||||
Here's a complete mini-app with a `DatePipe`:
|
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<!--
|
||||
All date samples are in my plunker
|
||||
http://plnkr.co/edit/RDlOma?p=preview
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/app.ts', 'hero-birthday')
|
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a human-friendly date:
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/hero-birthday1.component.ts', null, 'app/hero-birthday1.component.ts')
|
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|
||||
:marked
|
||||
Focus on the component's template to see how we applied the built-in `DatePipe`
|
||||
while binding the `birthday` property.
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/app.html', 'hero-birthday-template')(format=".")
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||||
|
||||
Focus on the component's template.
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/app.component.html', 'hero-birthday-template')(format=".")
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:marked
|
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Angular [template syntax](./template-syntax.html#pipe) includes a pipe operator ( | ) which we're
|
||||
using to flow the birthday value on the left through to the `Date` pipe function on the right.
|
||||
All pipes work this way.
|
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Inside the interpolation expression we flow the component's `birthday` value through the
|
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[pipe operator](./template-syntax.html#pipe) ( | ) to the [Date pipe](../api/common/DatePipe-class.html)
|
||||
function on the right. All pipes work this way.
|
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|
||||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
@ -64,25 +55,26 @@ include ../../../../_includes/_util-fns
|
|||
We add parameters to a pipe by following the pipe name with a colon ( : ) and then the parameter value
|
||||
(e.g., `currency:'EUR'`). If our pipe accepts multiple parameters, we separate the values with colons (e.g. `slice:1:5`)
|
||||
|
||||
We'll modify our birthday example to give the date pipe a format parameter.
|
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The formatted date should display as **<span style="font-family:courier">04/15/88</span>**.
|
||||
We'll modify our birthday template to give the date pipe a format parameter.
|
||||
After formatting the hero's April 15th birthday should display as **<span style="font-family:courier">04/15/88</span>**.
|
||||
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/app.html', 'format-birthday')(format=".")
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/app.component.html', 'format-birthday')(format=".")
|
||||
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
The parameter value can be any valid
|
||||
[template expression](./template-expression.html#template-expressions)
|
||||
such as a string literal or a component property.
|
||||
In other words, we can control the format through a binding the same way we control the birthday value through a binding.
|
||||
|
||||
Let's revise our example to bind the pipe's format parameter
|
||||
to the component's `format` property.
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/hero-birthday.ts')
|
||||
|
||||
Let's write a second component that *binds* the pipe's format parameter
|
||||
to the component's `format` property. Here's the template for that component:
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/hero-birthday2.component.ts', 'template', 'app/hero-birthday2.component.ts (template)')(format=".")
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
We also added a button to the template and bound its click event to the component's `toggleFormat` method.
|
||||
That method toggles the component's `format` property between a short form
|
||||
('shortDate') and a longer form ('fullDate').
|
||||
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/hero-birthday2.component.ts', 'class', 'app/hero-birthday2.component.ts (class)')
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
As we click the button, the displayed date alternates between
|
||||
"**<span style="font-family:courier">04/15/1988</span>**" and
|
||||
"**<span style="font-family:courier">Friday, April 15, 1988</span>**".
|
||||
|
@ -90,6 +82,7 @@ include ../../../../_includes/_util-fns
|
|||
figure.image-display
|
||||
img(src='/resources/images/devguide/pipes/date-format-toggle-anim.gif' alt="Date Format Toggle")
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
||||
.l-sub-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
Learn more about the `DatePipes` format options in the [API Docs](../api/core/DatePipe-class.html).
|
||||
|
@ -100,7 +93,7 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
so we can display the birthday in uppercase. The following birthday displays as
|
||||
**<span style="font-family:courier">APR 15, 1988</span>**
|
||||
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/app.html', 'chained-birthday')
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/app.component.html', 'chained-birthday')(format=".")
|
||||
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
If we pass a parameter to a filter, we have to add parentheses
|
||||
|
@ -108,10 +101,14 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
The following example displays
|
||||
**<span style="font-family:courier">FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 1988</span>**
|
||||
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/app.html', 'chained-parameter-birthday')
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/app.component.html', 'chained-parameter-birthday')(format=".")
|
||||
|
||||
.l-sub-section
|
||||
p Future improvements in the template compiler may eliminate the need for parentheses.
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
We can add parentheses to alter the evaluation order or
|
||||
to provide extra clarity:
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/app.component.html', 'chained-parameter-birthday-parens')(format=".")
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
||||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
@ -119,43 +116,39 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
|
||||
We can write our own custom pipes.
|
||||
|
||||
Let's make a custom pipe named `ExponentialStrengthPipe`
|
||||
that can boost a hero's powers.
|
||||
|
||||
Create a new file, `exponential-strength-pipe.ts`, and enter the following:
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
The exponential pipe samples are in my plunker
|
||||
http://plnkr.co/edit/8Nnnwf?p=preview
|
||||
-->
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/exponential-strength-pipe.ts')
|
||||
Here's a custom pipe named `ExponentialStrengthPipe` that can boost a hero's powers:
|
||||
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/exponential-strength.pipe.ts', null, 'app/exponential-strength.pipe.ts')
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
This pipe definition reveals several key points
|
||||
* We import the `Pipe` decorator from the Angular library (while getting the usual symbols)
|
||||
* A pipe is a class
|
||||
* We decorate the class with the `@Pipe` decorator function.
|
||||
|
||||
* A pipe is a class decorated with pipe metadata.
|
||||
|
||||
* The pipe class implements a `transform` method that
|
||||
takes an input value and an optional array of parameter strings and returns the transformed value.
|
||||
|
||||
* There will be one item in the parameter array for each parameter passed to the pipe
|
||||
|
||||
* We tell Angular that this is a pipe by applying the
|
||||
`@Pipe` decorator which we import from the core Angular library.
|
||||
|
||||
* The `@Pipe` decorator takes an object with a name property whose value is the
|
||||
pipe name that we'll use within a template expression. It must be a valid JavaScript identifier.
|
||||
Our pipe's name is `exponenentialStrength`.
|
||||
* The pipe class implements a `transform` method
|
||||
* `transform` takes a value and an optional array of strings.
|
||||
The value can be of any type but the arguments array must be an array of strings.
|
||||
* There will be one item in the array for each parameter passed to the pipe
|
||||
* `transform` returns a modified value that Angular converts to a string.
|
||||
|
||||
Now let's create a component to demonstrate our pipe.
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/power-booster.ts')
|
||||
|
||||
Now we need a component to demonstrate our pipe.
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/power-booster.component.ts',null,'app/power-booster.component.ts')
|
||||
figure.image-display
|
||||
img(src='/resources/images/devguide/pipes/power-booster.png' alt="Power Booster")
|
||||
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
Two things to note:
|
||||
1. We use the pipe in the template expression exactly as we described in the pipe's comments.
|
||||
We pass the value to transform from the left and give our pipe an exponent parameter of `10`.
|
||||
1. We use our custom pipe the same way we use the built-in pipes.
|
||||
|
||||
1. We must list our pipe in the @Component decorator's `pipes` array.
|
||||
|
||||
.callout.is-critical
|
||||
.callout.is-helpful
|
||||
header Remember the pipes array!
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
Angular reports an error if we neglect to list our custom pipe.
|
||||
|
@ -163,18 +156,18 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
Angular built-in pipes are pre-registered.
|
||||
Custom pipes must be registered manually.
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
If we are inclined to try this in a live-coding tool (such a [plunker](http://plnkr.co/)),
|
||||
If we try the [live code](/resources/live-examples/pipes/ts/plnkr.html) example,
|
||||
we can probe its behavior by changing the value and the optional exponent in the template.
|
||||
|
||||
## Power Boost Calculator (extra-credit)
|
||||
It's not much fun updating the template to test our custom pipe.
|
||||
We could upgrade the example to a "Power Boost Calculator" that combines
|
||||
our pipe and two-way data binding with `ng-model`.
|
||||
our pipe and two-way data binding with `ngModel`.
|
||||
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/power-boost-calculator.ts')
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/power-boost-calculator.component.ts', null, '/app/power-boost-calculator.component.ts')
|
||||
|
||||
figure.image-display
|
||||
img(src='/resources/images/devguide/pipes/power-boost-calculator.png' alt="Power Boost Calculator")
|
||||
img(src='/resources/images/devguide/pipes/power-boost-calculator-anim.gif' alt="Power Boost Calculator")
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
||||
.l-main-section
|
||||
|
@ -200,7 +193,7 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
It is stateful because the pipe maintains a subscription to the input and its returned values depend on that subscription.
|
||||
|
||||
In the next example, we bind a simple promise to a view with the async pipe.
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/app.ts', 'async-message')
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/hero-async-message.component.ts', null, 'app/hero-async-message.component.ts')
|
||||
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
The Async pipe saves boilerplate in the component code.
|
||||
|
@ -219,21 +212,36 @@ figure.image-display
|
|||
|
||||
Here's how we'll decorate our new stateful `FetchJsonPipe` that
|
||||
makes an HTTP `fetch` request and (eventually) displays the data in the server's response:
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/fetch-json-pipe.ts', 'pipe-metadata')
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/fetch-json.pipe.ts', 'pipe-metadata','app/fetch-json.pipe.ts (metadata)')
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
Immediately below we have the finished pipe. Its input value is an url to an endpoint that returns a JSON file.
|
||||
The pipe makes a one-time async request to the server and eventually receives the JSON response.
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/fetch-json-pipe.ts')
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/fetch-json.pipe.ts', null, 'app/fetch-json.pipe.ts')
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
Next we use this pipe in two template bindings where we
|
||||
1. display hero names in an `ng-for` repeater
|
||||
1. chain the fetched results to the built-in `JsonPipe` that renders
|
||||
the data in JSON format
|
||||
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/src/app/hero-list-component.ts')
|
||||
|
||||
Next we demonstrate this pipe in a test component whose template defines two bindings
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/hero-list.component.ts', 'template', 'app/hero-list.component.ts (template)')
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
The component renders like this:
|
||||
figure.image-display
|
||||
img(src='/resources/images/devguide/pipes/hero-list.png' alt="Hero List")
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
The first binding is straight forward. An `ngFor` repeater displays the hero names fetched from a json source file.
|
||||
We're piping the literal file name, "heroes.json", through to the custom `fetch` pipe.
|
||||
|
||||
### JsonPipe
|
||||
The second binding uses more pipe chaining.
|
||||
We take the same fetched results and display the raw hero data in JSON format
|
||||
by piping to the built-in `JsonPipe`.
|
||||
|
||||
.callout.is-helpful
|
||||
header Debugging with the json pipe
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
The [JsonPipe](https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/common/JsonPipe-class.html)
|
||||
is an easy way to diagnosis a mysteriously failing data binding.
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
Here's the complete component implementation:
|
||||
+makeExample('pipes/ts/app/hero-list.component.ts', null, 'app/hero-list.component.ts')
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
||||
.l-main-section
|
||||
:marked
|
||||
|
|
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Reference in New Issue