docs(cb-vs2015) new cookbook for Visual Studio 2015 QuickStart

closes #1502

public/docs/_examples/cb-visual-studio-2015/ts/.gitignore

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+!tsconfig.json

public/docs/_examples/cb-visual-studio-2015/ts/tsconfig.json

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+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "target": "es5",
+    "module": "commonjs",
+    "moduleResolution": "node",
+    "sourceMap": true,
+    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
+    "experimentalDecorators": true,
+    "removeComments": false,
+    "noImplicitAny": true,
+    "suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors": true
+  },
+  "compileOnSave": true
+}

public/docs/dart/latest/cookbook/_data.json

@@ -44,5 +44,11 @@
     "title": "TypeScript to JavaScript",
     "intro": "Convert Angular 2 TypeScript examples into ES5 JavaScript",
     "hide": true
+  },
+
+  "visual-studio-2015": {
+    "title": "Visual Studio 2015 QuickStart",
+    "intro": "Use Visual Studio 2015 with the QuickStart files",
+    "hide": true
   }
 }

public/docs/dart/latest/cookbook/visual-studio-2015.jade

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+!= partial("../../../_includes/_ts-temp")

public/docs/js/latest/cookbook/_data.json

@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@
   "ts-to-js": {
     "title": "TypeScript to JavaScript",
     "intro": "Convert Angular 2 TypeScript examples into ES5 JavaScript"
+  },
+
+  "visual-studio-2015": {
+    "title": "Visual Studio 2015 QuickStart",
+    "intro": "Use Visual Studio 2015 with the QuickStart files"
   }
 
 }

public/docs/js/latest/cookbook/visual-studio-2015.jade

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+!= partial("../../../_includes/_ts-temp")

public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/_data.json

@@ -39,5 +39,10 @@
   "ts-to-js": {
     "title": "TypeScript to JavaScript",
     "intro": "Convert Angular 2 TypeScript examples into ES5 JavaScript"
+  },
+
+  "visual-studio-2015": {
+    "title": "Visual Studio 2015 QuickStart",
+    "intro": "Use Visual Studio 2015 with the QuickStart files"
   }
 }

public/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/visual-studio-2015.jade

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+include ../_util-fns
+
+<a id="top"></a>
+:marked
+   Some developers prefer Visual Studio as their Interactive Development Environment (IDE).
+
+   This cookbook describes the steps required to set up and use the
+   Angular 2 QuickStart files in Visual Studio 2015 within an ASP.NET 4.x project.
+     
+.l-sub-section
+  :marked
+    There is no *live example* for this cookbook because it describes Visual Studio, not the application.
+.l-main-section
+<a id="asp-net-4"></a>
+:marked
+  ## ASP.NET 4.x Project
+  
+  The steps for setting up the QuickStart files with an ASP.NET 4.x project in
+  Visual Studio 2015 are as follows:
+  
+:marked
+  - [Prerequisite](#prereq): Install Node.js
+  - [Step 1](#download): Download the QuickStart files
+  - [Step 2](#setup-vs): Set up Visual Studio for TypeScript
+  - [Step 3](#create-project): Create the Visual Studio ASP.NET project
+  - [Step 4](#copy): Copy the QuickStart files into the ASP.NET project folder
+  - [Step 5](#restore): Restore required packages
+  - [Step 6](#edit-config): Edit the TypeScript configuration file
+  - [Step 7](#build-and-run): Build and run the app
+  
+.l-main-section
+h2#prereq Prerequisite: Node.js
+:marked
+  Install **[Node.js® and npm](https://nodejs.org/en/download/)**
+  if they are not already on your machine.
+.l-sub-section
+  :marked
+    **Verify that you are running node version `4.4.x` - `5.x.x`, and npm `3.x.x`**
+    by running `node -v` and `npm -v` in a terminal/console window.
+    Older versions produce errors.
+
+.l-main-section
+h2#download Step 1: Download the QuickStart files
+:marked
+  [Download the QuickStart source](https://github.com/angular/quickstart)
+  from github. If you downloaded as a zip file, extract the files.
+
+.l-main-section
+h2#setup-vs Step 2: Set up Visual Studio for TypeScript
+:marked
+  Ensure you have the latest version of Visual Studio 2015 installed. 
+  Then open Visual Studio and install the latest set of TypeScript tools as follows:
+
+  * Open `Tools` | `Extensions and Updates`.
+  * Select `Online` in the tree on the left.
+  * Search for `TypeScript` using the search box in the upper right.
+  * Select the most current available TypeScript version.
+  * Download and install the package.
+
+.l-main-section
+h2#create-project Step 3: Create the Visual Studio ASP.NET project
+
+:marked
+  Create the ASP.NET 4.x project as follows:
+  
+  * In Visual Studio, select `File` | `New` | `Project` from the menu.
+  * In the template tree, select `Templates` | `Visual C#` (or `Visual Basic`) | `Web`.
+  * Select the `ASP.NET Web Application` template, give the project a name, and click OK.
+  * Select the desired ASP.NET 4.5.2 template and click OK.
+
+.l-sub-section
+  :marked
+    In this cookbook we'll select the `Empty` template with no added folders, 
+    no authentication and no hosting. Pick the template and options appropriate for your project.
+    
+.l-main-section
+h2#copy Step 4: Copy the QuickStart files into the ASP.NET project folder
+
+:marked
+  Copy the QuickStart files we downloaded from github into the folder containing the `.csproj` file.
+  Include the files in the Visual Studio project as follows:
+  
+  * Click the `Show All Files` button in Solution Explorer to reveal all of the hidden files in the project.
+  * Right-click on each folder/file to be included in the project and select `Include in Project`.
+    Minimally, include the following folder/files:
+    * app folder (answer *No*  if asked to search for TypeScript Typings)
+    * styles.css
+    * index.html
+    * package.json
+    * tsconfig.json
+    * typings.json
+    
+.l-main-section
+h2#restore Step 5: Restore the required packages
+:marked
+  Restore the packages required for an Angular application as follows:
+  
+  * Right-click on the `package.json` file in Solution Explorer and select `Restore Packages`.
+    <br>This uses `npm` to install all of the packages defined in the `package.json` file. 
+    It may take some time.
+  * If desired, open the Output window (`View` | `Output`) to watch the npm commands execute.
+  * Ignore the warnings.
+  * When the restore is finished, a message should say: `npm command completed with exit code 0`.
+  * Click the `Refresh` icon in Solution Explorer.
+  * **Do not** include the `node_modules` folder in the project. Let it be a hidden project project folder.
+.alert.is-important
+  :marked
+    An error such as "*@angular/compiler is not in the npm registry*" suggests that Visual Studio 2015
+    is using an older version of npm. Update to the latest installed version of npm:
+    
+    * `Tools` | `Options` to open the Options dialog.
+    * In the tree on the left, select `Projects and Solutions` | `External Web Tools`.
+    * On the right, move the `$(PATH)` entry above the `$(DevEnvDir`) entries. This tells Visual Studio to
+      use the external tools (such as npm) found in your path before using its own version of the external tools.
+    * Click OK to close the dialog.
+    * Restart Visual Studio for this change to take effect.
+      
+.l-main-section
+h2#edit-config Step 6: Edit the TypeScript configuration file
+:marked
+  For Visual Studio 2015 we must add `"compileOnSave": true` to the TypeScript configuration (`tsconfig.json`) file 
+  as shown here. 
+  
++makeJson('cb-visual-studio-2015/ts/tsconfig.json', null, 'tsconfig.json (scripts)')
+
+:marked
+  After making this change, **exit** Visual Studio and reopen it to reload the project.  
+
+.l-main-section
+h2#build-and-run Step 7: Build and run the app
+
+:marked
+  Click the Run button or press F5 to build and run the application.
+  
+  This launches the default browser and runs the QuickStart sample application.
+  
+  Try editing any of the project files. *Save* and refresh the browser to
+  see the changes. 
+  
+.alert.is-important
+  :marked
+    Compiler errors such as "*Property ‘map’ does not exist on type ‘Observable<Response>’*" and
+    "*Observable cannot be found*" indicate an old release of Visual Studio.
+    Exit Visual Studio and follow the [instructions here](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/8518).
+
+    You'll be asked to replace the file
+  code-example.
+    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TypeScript.typescriptServices.js
+
+  :marked
+    This operation requires admin privileges.
+
+.l-main-section
+h2#routing Note on Routing Applications
+:marked
+  If this application used the Angular router, a browser refresh could return a *404 - Page Not Found*.
+  Look at the address bar. Does it contain a navigation url (a "deep link")? 
+  We'll have to configure the server to return `index.html` for these requests.
+  Until we do, remove the navigation path and refresh again. 
+