`ngcc` supports both synchronous and asynchronous execution. The default
mode when using `ngcc` programmatically (which is how `@angular/cli` is
using it) is synchronous. When running `ngcc` from the command line
(i.e. via the `ivy-ngcc` script), it runs in async mode.
Previously, the work would be executed in the same way in both modes.
This commit improves the performance of `ngcc` in async mode by
processing tasks in parallel on multiple processes. It uses the Node.js
built-in [`cluster` module](https://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html) to
launch a cluster of Node.js processes and take advantage of multi-core
systems.
Preliminary comparisons indicate a 1.8x to 2.6x speed improvement when
processing the angular.io app (apparently depending on the OS, number of
available cores, system load, etc.). Further investigation is needed to
better understand these numbers and identify potential areas of
improvement.
Inspired by/Based on @alxhub's prototype: alxhub/angular@cb631bdb1
Original design doc: https://hackmd.io/uYG9CJrFQZ-6FtKqpnYJAA?view
Jira issue: [FW-1460](https://angular-team.atlassian.net/browse/FW-1460)
PR Close#32427
This commit adds a new `TaskQueue` implementation that supports
executing multiple tasks in parallel (while respecting interdependencies
between them).
This new implementation is currently not used, thus the behavior of
`ngcc` is not affected by this change. The parallel `TaskQueue` will be
used in a subsequent commit that will introduce parallel task execution.
PR Close#32427
This change does not alter the current behavior, but makes it easier to
introduce `TaskQueue`s implementing different task selection algorithms,
for example to support executing multiple tasks in parallel (while
respecting interdependencies between them).
Inspired by/Based on @alxhub's prototype: alxhub/angular@cb631bdb1
PR Close#32427