This patch enables a styling debug instance (which is apart of the
`debugNode.styles` or `debugNode.classes` data structures) to expose
its context value so that it can be easily debugged.
PR Close#32753
Prior to this patch the `window.ng.getDebugNode` method would fail to
return the debug information for an element that is a host element to
a component.
PR Close#32780
Remove MockData from the constructor parameters of MockTypescriptHost
since the entire Tour of Heroes (TOH) project is now loaded from disk.
Added a new method `reset()` to MockTypescriptHost that is necessary to
reset the state of the project before each spec if run to make sure
previous overrides are cleared.
PR Close#32752
Language service uses a canonical "Tour of Heroes" project to test
various features, but the files are all contained in test_data.ts which
is hard to read and often contains errors that are difficult to catch
without proper IDE syntax highlighting. The directory structure is also
not clear from first glance.
This PR refactors the test project into standalone files in the proper
format.
Next up:
[ ] Update the interface of MockTypeScript to only accept scriptNames.
[ ] Remove test_data.ts
PR Close#32653
This sets up the Language Service to support #32565.
This PR exposes a `getDirectiveModule` method on `TypeScriptServiceHost`
that returns the NgModule owning a Directive given the Directive's
TypeScript node or its Angular `StaticSymbol`. Both types are supported
to reduce extraneous helper methods.
PR Close#32710
Before this refactoring native node `classList` / `style` properties were
read even if not used. The reason for this was desire to avoid code duplication
between procedural and non-procedural renderers. Unfortunatelly for the case
which will be used by most users (a procedura renderer) the `classList` / `style`
properties were read twice, making the `setStyle` \ `setClass` functions the
most expensive ones (self time) in several benchmarks (large table, expanding
rows).
This refactoring adds a bit of code duplication in order to get better
runtime performance. The code duplication will be removed when we drop
checks for a procedural renderer.
PR Close#32716
Currently the expressions used in a template string are automatically named
`PH_1`, `PH_2`, etc. Whereas interpolations used in i18n templates generate
placeholders automatically named `INTERPOLATION`, `INTERPOLATION_1`, etc.
This commit aligns the behaviors by starting the generated placeholder
names for expressions at `PH`, then `PH_1`, etc.
It also documents this behavior in the documentation of `$localize` as
it was not mentioned before.
PR Close#32493
Prior to this patch if any backwards-compatible Angular code was using
Ivy then the built-in `window.ng` debug utilies would not be exposed.
PR Close#32725
Now that the `$localize` translations are `MessageId` based the
compiler must render `MessageId`s in its generated `$localize` code.
This is because the `MessageId` used by the compiler is computed
from information that does not get passed through to the `$localize`
tagged string.
For example, the generated code for the following template
```html
<div id="static" i18n-title="m|d" title="introduction"></div>
```
will contain these localization statements
```ts
if (ngI18nClosureMode) {
/**
* @desc d
* @meaning m
*/
const MSG_EXTERNAL_8809028065680254561$$APP_SPEC_TS_1 = goog.getMsg("introduction");
I18N_1 = MSG_EXTERNAL_8809028065680254561$$APP_SPEC_TS_1;
}
else {
I18N_1 = $localize \`:m|d@@8809028065680254561:introduction\`;
}
```
Since `$localize` is not able to accurately regenerate the source-message
(and so the `MessageId`) from the generated code, it must rely upon the
`MessageId` being provided explicitly in the generated code.
The compiler now prepends all localized messages with a "metadata block"
containing the id (and the meaning and description if defined).
Note that this metadata block will also allow translation file extraction
from the compiled code - rather than relying on the legacy ViewEngine
extraction code. (This will be implemented post-v9).
Although these metadata blocks add to the initial code size, compile-time
inlining will completely remove these strings and so will not impact on
production bundle size.
PR Close#32594
As discussed in https://hackmd.io/33M5Wb-JT7-0fneA0JuHPA `SourceMessage`
strings are not sufficient for matching translations.
This commit updates `@angular/localize` to use `MessageId`s for translation
matching instead.
Also the run-time translation will now log a warning to the console if a
translation is missing.
BREAKING CHANGE:
Translations (loaded via the `loadTranslations()` function) must now use
`MessageId` for the translation key rather than the previous `SourceMessage`
string.
PR Close#32594
Previously the translation key used for translations was the `SourceMessage`
but it turns out that this is insufficient because "meaning" and "custom-id"
metadata affect the translation key.
Now run-time translation is keyed off the `MessageId`.
PR Close#32594
This commit documents and extends the basic `$localize`
implementation to support adding a metadata block to the
start of a tagged message.
All the "pass-though" version does is to strip this block out,
similar to what it does to placeholder name blocks.
PR Close#32594
The `packages/localize/test/utils` folder was not being
included in the unit tests because the glob for the spec
files was only looking in the top level folder.
PR Close#32594
Previously we were looking for a global factory call that looks like:
```ts
(factory((global.ng = global.ng || {}, global.ng.common = {}), global.ng.core))"
```
but in some cases it looks like:
```ts
(global = global || self, factory((global.ng = global.ng || {}, global.ng.common = {}), global.ng.core))"
```
Note the `global = global || self` at the start of the statement.
This commit makes the test when finding the global factory
function call resilient to being in a comma list.
PR Close#32709
Prior to this patch, each time `advance()` would run (or when a
templateFn or hostBindings code exits) then the core change detection
code would check to see whether the styling data needs to be reset. This
patch removes that functionality and places everything inside of the
scheduled styling exit function. This means that each time one or more
styling bindings run (even if the value hasn't changed) then an exit
function will be scheduled and that will do all the cleanup.
PR Close#32591
This patch is a final major refactor in styling Angular.
This PR includes three main fixes:
All temporary state taht is persisted between template style/class application
and style/class application in host bindings is now removed.
Removes the styling() and stylingApply() instructions.
Introduces a "direct apply" mode that is used apply prop-based
style/class in the event that there are no map-based bindings as
well as property collisions.
PR Close#32259
PR Close#32591
Currently all property instructions eventually call into `elementPropertyInternal` which in turn calls to `getLView`, however all of the instructions already have access to the LView. These changes switch to passing in the LView as a parameter.
PR Close#32681
Within an Angular package, it can happen that there are
entry-points which do not contain features that belong into
an `@NgModule` or need metadata files to be generated.
For example: the `cdk`, `cdk/testing` and `cdk/coercion`
entry-points. Besides other entry-points in the `cdk`
package, those entry-points do not need metadata to
be generated and no not use the `ng_module` rule.
Currently the "ng_package" rule properly picks up such
entry-points and builds bundles, does downleveling etc.
The only thing it misses is that no `package.json` files
are generated for the entry-point. This means that consumers
will not be able to use these entry-points built with "ts_library"
(except accessing the individual bundlings explicitly).
The "ng_package" rule should follow the full APF specification
for such entry-points. Partially building bundles and doing the
downleveling is confusing and a breaking issue.
The motifivation of supporting this (besides making the
rule behavior consistent; the incomplete output is not
acceptable), is that using the "ng_module" rule does
not make sense to be used for non-Angular entry-points.
Especially since it depends on Angular packages to
be specified as Bazel action inputs just to compile
vanilla TypeScript with `@angular/compiler-cli`.
PR Close#32610
If an <ng-template> contains a structural directive (for example *ngIf), Ngtsc generates extra template function with 1 template instruction call. When <ng-template> tag also contains i18n attribute on it, we generate i18nStart and i18nEnd instructions around it, which is unnecessary and breaking runtime. This commit adds a logic to make sure we do not generate i18n instructions in case only `template` is present.
PR Close#32623
Removes `addCodeAndCallback` function, opting instead to add code to a
file and then testing expectations on that fileName. Also renames
`contains` to `expectContains` to clarify its expectations.
PR Close#32656
The ModuleResolutionHost implementation inside ReflectorHost currently
relies on reading the snapshot to determine if a file exists, and use
the snapshot to retrieve the file content.
It is more straightforward and efficient to use the already existing
method fileExists() instead.
At runtime, the TypeScript LanguageServiceHost is really a Project, so
both fileExists() and readFile() methods are defined.
As a micro-optimization, skip fs lookup for tsx files.
PR Close#32642
This is a refactoring that moves the source code around to provide a better
platform for adding the compile-time inlining.
1. Move the global side-effect import from the primary entry-point to a
secondary entry-point @angular/localize/init.
This has two benefits: first it allows the top level entry-point to
contain tree-shakable shareable code; second it gives the side-effect
import more of an "action" oriented name, which indicates that importing
it does something tangible
2. Move all the source code into the top src folder, and import the localize
related functions into the localize/init/index.ts entry-point.
This allows the different parts of the package to share code without
a proliferation of secondary entry-points (i.e. localize/utils).
3. Avoid publicly exporting any utilities at this time - the only public
API at this point are the global `$localize` function and the two runtime
helpers `loadTranslations()` and `clearTranslations()`.
This does not mean that we will not expose additional helpers for 3rd
party tooling in the future, but it avoid us preemptively exposing
something that we might want to change in the near future.
Notes:
It is not possible to have the `$localize` code in the same Bazel package
as the rest of the code. If we did this, then the bundled `@angular/localize/init`
entry-point code contains all of the helper code, even though most of it is not used.
Equally it is not possible to have the `$localize` types (i.e. `LocalizeFn`
and `TranslateFn`) defined in the `@angular/localize/init` entry-point because
these types are needed for the runtime code, which is inside the primary
entry-point. Importing them from `@angular/localize/init` would run the
side-effect.
The solution is to have a Bazel sub-package at `//packages/localize/src/localize`
which contains these types and the `$localize` function implementation.
The primary `//packages/localize` entry-point imports the types without
any side-effect.
The secondary `//packages/localize/init` entry-point imports the `$localize`
function and attaches it to the global scope as a side-effect, without
bringing with it all the other utility functions.
BREAKING CHANGES:
The entry-points have changed:
* To attach the `$localize` function to the global scope import from
`@angular/localize/init`. Previously it was `@angular/localize`.
* To access the `loadTranslations()` and `clearTranslations()` functions,
import from `@angular/localize`. Previously it was `@angular/localize/run_time`.
PR Close#32488
This PR adds loggin methods to TypeScriptHost so that proper logging
to file could be done.
Three new methods are added: log(), error(), and debug().
PR Close#32645
In ngcc's reflection host for UMD and CommonJS bundles, custom logic is
present to resolve import details of an identifier. However, this custom
logic is unable to resolve an import for an identifier inside of
declaration files, as such files use the regular ESM import syntax.
As a consequence of this limitation, ngtsc is unable to resolve
`ModuleWithProviders` imports that are declared in an external library.
In that situation, ngtsc determines the type of the actual `NgModule`
that is imported, by looking in the library's declaration files for the
generic type argument on `ModuleWithProviders`. In this process, ngtsc
resolves the import for the `ModuleWithProviders` identifier to verify
that it is indeed the `ModuleWithProviders` type from `@angular/core`.
So, when the UMD reflection host was in use this resolution would fail,
therefore no `NgModule` type could be detected.
This commit fixes the bug by using the regular import resolution logic
in addition to the custom resolution logic that is required for UMD
and CommonJS bundles.
Fixes#31791
PR Close#32619
In ESM2015 bundles, a class with decorators may be emitted as follows:
```javascript
var MyClass_1;
let MyClass = MyClass_1 = class MyClass {};
MyClass.decorators = [/* here be decorators */];
```
Such a class has two declarations: the publicly visible `let MyClass`
and the implementation `class MyClass {}` node. In #32539 a refactoring
took place to handle such classes more consistently, however the logic
to find static properties was mistakenly kept identical to its broken
state before the refactor, by looking for static properties on the
implementation symbol (the one for `class MyClass {}`) whereas the
static properties need to be obtained from the symbol corresponding with
the `let MyClass` declaration, as that is where the `decorators`
property is assigned to in the example above.
This commit fixes the behavior by looking for static properties on the
public declaration symbol. This fixes an issue where decorators were not
found for classes that do in fact have decorators, therefore preventing
the classes from being compiled for Ivy.
Fixes#31791
PR Close#32619
This perf-focused refactoring moves the TNode's input / output initialization
logic to the first template pass - close to the place where directives are
matched and resolved.
This code change makes it possible to update-mode checks for both property
bindings and listeners registration.
PR Close#32608
`templateUrls` that do not point to actual files are now diagnosed as such
by the Language Service. Support for `styleUrls` will come in a next PR.
This introduces a utility method `getPropertyValueOfType` that scans
TypeScript ASTs until a property assignment whose initializer of a
certain type is found. This PR also notices a couple of things that
could be improved in the language-service implementation, such as
enumerating directive properties and unifying common logic, that will be
fixed in future PRs.
Part of #32564.
PR Close#32586
In ngcc's reflection hosts for compiled JS bundles, such as ESM2015,
special care needs to be taken for classes as there may be an outer
declaration (referred to as "declaration") and an inner declaration
(referred to as "implementation") for a given class. Therefore, there
will also be two `ts.Symbol`s bound per class, and ngcc needs to switch
between those declarations and symbols depending on where certain
information can be found.
Prior to this commit, the `NgccReflectionHost` interface had methods
`getClassSymbol` and `findClassSymbols` that would return a `ts.Symbol`.
These class symbols would be used to kick off compilation of components
using ngtsc, so it is important for these symbols to correspond with the
publicly visible outer declaration of the class. However, the ESM2015
reflection host used to return the `ts.Symbol` for the inner
declaration, if the class was declared as follows:
```javascript
var MyClass = class MyClass {};
```
For the above code, `Esm2015ReflectionHost.getClassSymbol` would return
the `ts.Symbol` corresponding with the `class MyClass {}` declaration,
whereas it should have corresponded with the `var MyClass` declaration.
As a consequence, no `NgModule` could be resolved for the component, so
no components/directives would be in scope for the component. This
resulted in errors during runtime.
This commit resolves the issue by introducing a `NgccClassSymbol` that
contains references to both the outer and inner `ts.Symbol`, instead of
just a single `ts.Symbol`. This avoids the unclarity of whether a
`ts.Symbol` corresponds with the outer or inner declaration.
More details can be found here: https://hackmd.io/7nkgWOFWQlSRAuIW_8KPPwFixes#32078
Closes FW-1507
PR Close#32539
All of the `pipeBind` instructions call into `isPure` and `unwrapValue` which in turn call `getLView` internally. These internal calls are redundant, because we already have the `LView` from the `load` calls just before it.
PR Close#32633
Before this refactoring we had 2 utility functions to check if a given
TNode has matching directives. This PR leaves just one such function
(one that does less memory read).
PR Close#32495
The instantiation of the resolver also requires instantiation of the
StaticReflector, and the latter requires resolution of core Angular symbols.
Module resolution should not be done during instantiation to avoid potential
cyclic dependency between the plugin and the containing Project, so the
Singleton pattern is used to create the resolver.
PR Close#32631
While determining a property name to bind to we were checking a mapping object
resulting in the megamorphic read. Replacing such read with a series of if checks
speeds up rproprty update benchmark ~30% (~1400ms down to ~1000ms).
PR Close#32574
Ensures that the "core_all:size_test" target runs with "--define=compile=aot".
This is necessary because we don't run this test on CI currently, but if we run
it manually, we need to ensure that it runs with Ivy for proper size comparisons.
PR Close#32613
Presumably, the size of the results array was checked so that a TS
source file wouldn't have to be created if there were no diagnostics.
However, it is very likely that a TS program already has the
`ts.SourceFile` for file when diagnostics are queried. This removal is
just to make the function a minimal amount simpler.
PR Close#32587
This patch is a final major refactor in styling Angular.
This PR includes three main fixes:
All temporary state taht is persisted between template style/class application
and style/class application in host bindings is now removed.
Removes the styling() and stylingApply() instructions.
Introduces a "direct apply" mode that is used apply prop-based
style/class in the event that there are no map-based bindings as
well as property collisions.
PR Close#32259
PR Close#32596
This patch is a final major refactor in styling Angular.
This PR includes three main fixes:
All temporary state taht is persisted between template style/class application
and style/class application in host bindings is now removed.
Removes the styling() and stylingApply() instructions.
Introduces a "direct apply" mode that is used apply prop-based
style/class in the event that there are no map-based bindings as
well as property collisions.
PR Close#32259
BREAKING CHANGE:
Angular bazel users using protractor_web_test_suite from @angular/bazel npm package should now switch to the @bazel/protractor npm package.
This should impact very few users and the user's that are impacted have a very easy upgrade path to switch to fetching the protractor_web_test_suite rule via the @bazel/protractor npm package.
PR Close#32485
This PR fixes a critical performance issue where the language
service makes a MASSIVE number of filesystem calls when performing
module resolution.
This is because there is no caching. To make matters worse, module
resolution is performed for **every** program change (which means every
few keystrokes trigger a massive number of fs calls).
PR Close#32479
Prior to this commit, a directive with a selector `selector=".Titledir"` would not match an element like `div class="titleDir"` in Ivy whereas it would in VE. The same issue was present for `selector="[title=Titledir]` and `title="titleDir"`. This fixes the Ivy behavior by changing the matching algorithm to use lowercased values.
Note that some `render3` tests needed to be changed to reflect that the compiler generates lowercase selectors. These tests are in the process to be migrated to `acceptance` to use `TestBed` in another PR anyway.
PR Close#32548
Adds two acceptance tests to show a current difference in behavior between Ivy and VE.
A directive with a selector `.Titledir` matches an element with `class="titleDir"` in VE but not in Ivy.
Same thing for an attribute value.
PR Close#32548
Prior to this commit, the `previousOrParentTNode` was set to null after performing all operations within `refreshView` function. It's causing problems in more complex scenarios, for example when change detection is triggered during DI (see test added as a part of this commit). As a result, global state might be corrupted. This commit captures current value of `previousOrParentTNode` and restores it after `refreshView` call.
PR Close#32521
Replaces the `select` instruction with a new one called `advance`. Instead of the jumping to a specific index, the new instruction goes forward X amount of elements. The advantage of doing this is that it should generate code the compresses better.
PR Close#32516
The `goog.getMsg()` function requires placeholder names to be camelCased.
This is not the case for `$localize`. Here placeholder names need
match what is serialized to translation files.
Specifically such placeholder names keep their casing but have all characters
that are not in `a-z`, `A-Z`, `0-9` and `_` converted to `_`.
PR Close#32509
Prior to this change, the template source mapping details were always
built during the analysis phase, under the assumption that pre-analysed
templates would always correspond with external templates. This has
turned out to be a false assumption, as inline templates are also
pre-analyzed to be able to preload any stylesheets included in the
template.
This commit fixes the bug by capturing the template source mapping
details at the moment the template is parsed, which is either during the
preanalysis phase when preloading is available, or during the analysis
phase when preloading is not supported.
Tests have been added to exercise the template error mapping in
asynchronous compilations where preloading is enabled, similar to how
the CLI performs compilations.
Fixes#32538
PR Close#32544
Adds support for `styleUrls` definitions in the same way `templateUrl`
definitions are provided; clicking on styleUrl will take a user to the
respective file.
Unifies some code in determining a URL definition. We first check if a
url is a `templateUrl`; if it's not, we check that it's a `styleUrl` or
return no definitions.
PR Close#32464
This gives an overview of how much time is spent in each operation/phase
and makes it easy to do rough comparisons of how different
configurations or changes affect performance.
PR Close#32427
`ngcc` supports both synchronous and asynchronous execution. The default
mode when using `ngcc` programmatically (which is how `@angular/cli` is
using it) is synchronous. When running `ngcc` from the command line
(i.e. via the `ivy-ngcc` script), it runs in async mode.
Previously, the work would be executed in the same way in both modes.
This commit improves the performance of `ngcc` in async mode by
processing tasks in parallel on multiple processes. It uses the Node.js
built-in [`cluster` module](https://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html) to
launch a cluster of Node.js processes and take advantage of multi-core
systems.
Preliminary comparisons indicate a 1.8x to 2.6x speed improvement when
processing the angular.io app (apparently depending on the OS, number of
available cores, system load, etc.). Further investigation is needed to
better understand these numbers and identify potential areas of
improvement.
Inspired by/Based on @alxhub's prototype: alxhub/angular@cb631bdb1
Original design doc: https://hackmd.io/uYG9CJrFQZ-6FtKqpnYJAA?view
Jira issue: [FW-1460](https://angular-team.atlassian.net/browse/FW-1460)
PR Close#32427
This commit adds a new `TaskQueue` implementation that supports
executing multiple tasks in parallel (while respecting interdependencies
between them).
This new implementation is currently not used, thus the behavior of
`ngcc` is not affected by this change. The parallel `TaskQueue` will be
used in a subsequent commit that will introduce parallel task execution.
PR Close#32427
This change does not alter the current behavior, but makes it easier to
introduce `TaskQueue`s implementing different task selection algorithms,
for example to support executing multiple tasks in parallel (while
respecting interdependencies between them).
Inspired by/Based on @alxhub's prototype: alxhub/angular@cb631bdb1
PR Close#32427
Previously, `ngcc` needed to store some metadata related to the
processing of each entry-point. This metadata was stored in a `Map`, in
the form of `EntryPointProcessingMetadata` and passed around as needed.
After some recent refactorings, it turns out that this metadata (with
its only remaining property, `hasProcessedTypings`) was no longer used,
because the relevant information was extracted from other sources (such
as the `processDts` property on `Task`s).
This commit cleans up the code by removing the unused code and types.
PR Close#32427
In the past, a task's processability didn't use to be known in advance.
It was possible that a task would be created and added to the queue
during the analysis phase and then later (during the compilation phase)
it would be found out that the task (i.e. the associated format
property) was not processable.
As a result, certain checks had to be delayed, until a task's processing
had started or even until all tasks had been processed. Examples of
checks that had to be delayed are:
- Whether a task can be skipped due to `compileAllFormats: false`.
- Whether there were entry-points for which no format at all was
successfully processed.
It turns out that (as made clear by the refactoring in 9537b2ff8), once
a task starts being processed it is expected to either complete
successfully (with the associated format being processed) or throw an
error (in which case the process will exit). In other words, a task's
processability is known in advance.
This commit takes advantage of this fact by moving certain checks
earlier in the process (e.g. in the analysis phase instead of the
compilation phase), which in turn allows avoiding some unnecessary work.
More specifically:
- When `compileAllFormats` is `false`, tasks are created _only_ for the
first suitable format property for each entry-point, since the rest of
the tasks would have been skipped during the compilation phase anyway.
This has the following advantages:
1. It avoids the slight overhead of generating extraneous tasks and
then starting to process them (before realizing they should be
skipped).
2. In a potential future parallel execution mode, unnecessary tasks
might start being processed at the same time as the first (useful)
task, even if their output would be later discarded, wasting
resources. Alternatively, extra logic would have to be added to
prevent this from happening. The change in this commit avoids these
issues.
- When an entry-point is not processable, an error will be thrown
upfront without having to wait for other tasks to be processed before
failing.
PR Close#32427
Previously, `ngcc`'s programmatic API would run and complete
synchronously. This was necessary for specific usecases (such as how the
`@angular/cli` invokes `ngcc` as part of the TypeScript module
resolution process), but not for others (e.g. running `ivy-ngcc` as a
`postinstall` script).
This commit adds a new option (`async`) that enables turning on
asynchronous execution. I.e. it signals that the caller is OK with the
function call to complete asynchronously, which allows `ngcc` to
potentially run in a more efficient mode.
Currently, there is no difference in the way tasks are executed in sync
vs async mode, but this change sets the ground for adding new execution
options (that require asynchronous operation), such as processing tasks
in parallel on multiple processes.
NOTE:
When using the programmatic API, the default value for `async` is
`false`, thus retaining backwards compatibility.
When running `ngcc` from the command line (i.e. via the `ivy-ngcc`
script), it runs in async mode (to be able to take advantage of future
optimizations), but that is transparent to the caller.
PR Close#32427
This change does not alter the current behavior, but makes it easier to
introduce new types of `Executors` , for example to do the required work
in parallel (on multiple processes).
Inspired by/Based on @alxhub's prototype: alxhub/angular@cb631bdb1
PR Close#32427
To persist some of its state, `ngcc` needs to update `package.json`
files (both in memory and on disk).
This refactoring abstracts these operations behind the
`PackageJsonUpdater` interface, making it easier to orchestrate them
from different contexts (e.g. when running tasks in parallel on multiple
processes).
Inspired by/Based on @alxhub's prototype: alxhub/angular@cb631bdb1
PR Close#32427
Matias Niemelä
Judy Bogart
Keen Yee Liau
ayazhafiz
Jason Bedard
Pawel Kozlowski
cexbrayat
Pete Bacon Darwin
crisbeto
Misko Hevery
cran-cg
Paul Gschwendtner
Andrew Scott
Andrew Kushnir
thekiba
JoostK
Keen Yee Liau
Filipe Silva
Carlos Ortiz García
Kara Erickson
Andrius
Greg Magolan
Trevor Karjanis
lazarljubenovic
George Kalpakas