Closure compiler requires that the i18n message constants of the form
const MSG_XYZ = goog.getMessage('...');
have names that are unique across an entire compilation, even if the
variables themselves are local to a given module. This means that in
practice these names must be unique in a codebase.
The best way to guarantee this requirement is met is to encode the
relative file name of the file into which the constant is being written
into the constant name itself. This commit implements that solution.
PR Close#25689
By pulling in `compiler` into `core` the `compiler` was not
100% tree-shakable and about 8KB of code was retained
when tree-shaken with closure.
PR Close#25531
Workaround was added in https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/25335. It was necessary for .ngfactory & .ngsummary files to have proper AMD module names starting with @angular when building angular downstream from source using Bazel. The underlying issue has been resolved in the compiler and these files now get proper AMD module names without the need for this workaround. The workaround had an unexpected consequence https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/11835 which is fixed by its removal.
PR Close#25604
Provides a runtime and compile time switch for ivy including
`ApplicationRef.bootstrapModule`.
This is done by naming the symbols such that `ngcc` (angular
Compatibility compiler) can rename symbols in such a way that running
`ngcc` command will switch the `@angular/core` module from `legacy` to
`ivy` mode.
This is done as follows:
```
const someToken__PRE_NGCC__ = ‘legacy mode’;
const someToken__POST_NGCC__ = ‘ivy mode’;
export someSymbol = someToken__PRE_NGCC__;
```
The `ngcc` will search for any token which ends with `__PRE_NGCC__`
and replace it with `__POST_NGCC__`. This allows the `@angular/core`
package to be rewritten to ivy mode post `ngcc` execution.
PR Close#25238
A small bug caused base factory variable statements for @Component to
not be emitted properly. At the same time as this is fixed, those
statements are now emitted as const.
PR Close#25425
When generating the 'directives:' property of ngComponentDef, ngtsc
needs to be conscious of declaration order. If a directive being
written into the array is declarated after the component currently
being compiled, then the entire directives array needs to be wrapped
in a closure.
This commit fixes ngtsc to pay attention to such ordering issues
within directives arrays.
PR Close#25392
This commit creates an API for factory functions which allows them
to be inherited from one another. To do so, it differentiates between
the factory function as a wrapper for a constructor and the factory
function in ngInjectableDefs which is determined by a default
provider.
The new form is:
factory: (t?) => new (t || SomeType)(inject(Dep1), inject(Dep2))
The 't' parameter allows for constructor inheritance. A subclass with
no declared constructor inherits its constructor from the superclass.
With the 't' parameter, a subclass can call the superclass' factory
function and use it to create an instance of the subclass.
For @Injectables with configured providers, the factory function is
of the form:
factory: (t?) => t ? constructorInject(t) : provider();
where constructorInject(t) creates an instance of 't' using the
naturally declared constructor of the type, and where provider()
creates an instance of the base type using the special declared
provider on @Injectable.
PR Close#25392
Inside of a nested template, an attempt to generate code for a banana-
in-a-box expression would cause a crash in the _AstToIrVisitor, as it
was not handling the case where a write would be generated to a local
variable.
This change supports such a mode of operation.
PR Close#25321
To match the View Engine behavior.
We should make this configurable so that the node injector is tree shaken when
directives do not need to be published.
PR Close#25291
Previously the compiler compliance tests ran and built test code with
real dependencies on @angular/core and @angular/common. This meant that
any changes to the compiler would result in long rebuild processes
for tests to rerun.
This change removes those dependencies and causes test code to be built
against the fake_core stub of @angular/core that the ngtsc tests use.
This change also removes the dependency on @angular/common entirely, as
locality means it's possible to reference *ngIf without needing to link
to an implementation.
PR Close#25248
Before this change bound properties would not be used when matching directives
at runtime.
That is `<ng-template [ngIf]=cond>...</ng-template>` would not trigger the
`ngIf` directive.
PR Close#25272
Update XMB placeholders(<ph>) to include the original value on top of an
example. Placeholders can by definition have one example(<ex>) tag and a
text node. The text node is used by TC as the "original" value from the
placeholder, while the example should represent a dummy value.
For example: <ph name="PET"><ex>Gopher</ex>{{ petName }}</ph>.
This change makes sure that we have the original text, but it *DOES NOT*
make sure that the example is correct. The example has the same wrong
behavior of showing the interpolation text rather than a useful
example.
No breaking changes, but tools that depend on the previous behavior and
don't consider the full XMB definition may fail to parse the XMB.
Fixes b/72565847
PR Close#25079
- `directiveInjector()` is used to inject anything in the directive / component
/ pipe factories so adding `InjectionToken<T>` as a supported token type.
- `getOrCreateInjectable()` should search first in the node injector tree and
then in the module injector tree (was either or before the PR).
PR Close#25166
When ngtsc encounters a reference to a type (for example, a Component
type listed in an NgModule declarations array), it traces the import
of that type and attempts to determine the best way to refer to it.
In the event the type is defined in the same file where a reference
is being generated, the identifier of the type is used. If the type
was imported, ngtsc has a choice. It can use the identifier from the
original import, or it can write a new import to the module where the
type came from.
ngtsc has a bug currently when it elects to rely on the user's import.
When writing a .d.ts file, the user's import may have been elided as
the type was not referred to from the type side of the program. Thus,
in .d.ts files ngtsc must always assume the import may not exist, and
generate a new one.
In .js output the import is guaranteed to still exist, so it's
preferable for ngtsc to continue using the existing import if one is
available.
This commit changes how @angular/compiler writes type definitions, and
allows it to use a different expression to write a type definition than
is used to write the value. This allows ngtsc to specify that types in
type definitions should always be imported. A corresponding change to
the staticallyResolve() Reference system allows the choice of which
type of import to use when generating an Expression from a Reference.
PR Close#25080
Ivy definition types have a generic type which specifies the return
type of the factory function. For example:
static ngDirectiveDef<NgForOf, '[ngFor][ngForOf]'>
However, in this case NgForOf itself has a type parameter <T>. Thus,
writing the above is incorrect.
This commit modifies ngtsc to understand the genericness of NgForOf and
to write the following:
static ngDirectiveDef<NgForOf<any>, '[ngFor][ngForOf]'>
PR Close#24862
Previously ngtsc would use a tuple of class types for listing metadata
in .d.ts files. For example, an @NgModule's declarations might be
represented with the type:
[NgIf, NgForOf, NgClass]
If the module had no declarations, an empty tuple [] would be produced.
This has two problems.
1. If the class type has generic type parameters, TypeScript will
complain that they're not provided.
2. The empty tuple type is not actually legal.
This commit addresses both problems.
1. Class types are now represented using the `typeof` operator, so the
above declarations would be represented as:
[typeof NgIf, typeof NgForOf, typeof NgClass].
Since typeof operates on a value, it doesn't require generic type
arguments.
2. Instead of an empty tuple, `never` is used to indicate no metadata.
PR Close#24862
Previously, some of the *Def symbols were not exported or were exported
as public API. This commit ensures every definition type is in the
private export namespace.
PR Close#24862
This commit moves the compiler compliance tests into compiler-cli,
and uses ngtsc to run them instead of the custom compilation
pipeline used before. Testing against ngtsc allows for validation
of the real compiler output.
This commit also fixes a few small issues that prevented the tests
from passing.
PR Close#24862
Previously ngtsc had a few bugs handling special token types:
* Injector was not properly translated to INJECTOR
* ChangeDetectorRef was not injected via injectChangeDetectorRef()
This commit fixes these two bugs, and also adds a test to ensure
they continue to work correctly.
PR Close#24862
for non-inline templates
- Non-inline templates used to ouput the path to the component TS file
instead of the path to the original HTML file.
- Inline templates keep the same behavior.
Fixes#24884
PR Close#24885
Previously the Ivy template compiler would throw on encountering
an animation binding (e.g. [@anim]). This is unneccessary and
precludes testing existing code. This commit changes the error to a
warning.
PR Close#24738
When writing selectors as string literal types in .d.ts files,
strip newlines to avoid generating invalid code. Newlines carry
no meaning in selectors anyway.
PR Close#24738
On accident a few of the definition types were emitted as public API
symbols. Much of the Ivy API surface is still prefixed with ɵ,
indicating it's a private API. The definition types should be private
for now.
PR Close#24738
InjectorDef is parameterized on the type of the injector
configuration class (e.g. the @NgModule decorated type). Previously
this parameter was not included when generating .d.ts files that
contained InjectorDefs.
PR Close#24738
With these changes, the types are a little stricter now and also not
compatible with Protractor's jasmine-like syntax. So, we have to also
use `@types/jasminewd2` for e2e tests (but not for non-e2e tests).
I also had to "augment" `@types/jasminewd2`, because the latest
typings from [DefinitelyTyped][1] do not reflect the fact that the
`jasminewd2` version (v2.1.0) currently used by Protractor supports
passing a `done` callback to a spec.
[1]: 566e039485/types/jasminewd2/index.d.ts (L9-L15)Fixes#23952Closes#24733
PR Close#19904
This updates the r3_pipe_compiler to not depend on global analysis,
and to produce ngPipeDef instructions in the same way that the other
compilers do. It's a precursor to JIT and AOT implementations of
@Pipe compilation.
PR Close#24703
- Adds InheritanceDefinitionFeature to ivy
- Ensures that lifecycle hooks are inherited from super classes whether they are defined as directives or not
- Directives cannot inherit from Components
- Components can inherit from Directives or Components
- Ensures that Inputs, Outputs, and Host Bindings are inherited
- Ensures that super class Features are run
PR Close#24570
This change makes @angular/compiler more tree-shakeable by changing
an enum to a const enum and by getting rid of a top-level map that
the tree-shaker was seeing as a reference which caused r3_identifiers
to be retained.
This drops a few hundred bytes of JS from tree-shaken ngtsc compiled
apps.
PR Close#24677
This change generates ngInjectorDef as well as ngModuleDef for @NgModule
annotated types, reflecting the dual nature of @NgModules as both compilation
scopes and as DI configuration containers.
This required implementing ngInjectorDef compilation in @angular/compiler as
well as allowing for multiple generated definitions for a single decorator in
the core of ngtsc.
PR Close#24632
All errors for existing fields have been detected and suppressed with a
`!` assertion.
Issue/24571 is tracking proper clean up of those instances.
One-line change required in ivy/compilation.ts, because it appears that
the new syntax causes tsickle emitted node to no longer track their
original sourceFiles.
PR Close#24572
inject() was changed in da31db7 to not take a default value parameter,
so injectable_compiler_2 should not request the use of one when
using inject().
PR Close#24565
ngtsc needs to reflect over code to property compile it. It performs operations
such as enumerating decorators on a type, reading metadata from constructor
parameters, etc.
Depending on the format (ES5, ES6, etc) of the underlying code, the AST
structures over which this reflection takes place can be very different. For
example, in TS/ES6 code `class` declarations are `ts.ClassDeclaration` nodes,
but in ES5 code they've been downleveled to `ts.VariableDeclaration` nodes that
are initialized to IIFEs that build up the classes being defined.
The ReflectionHost abstraction allows ngtsc to perform these operations without
directly querying the AST. Different implementations of ReflectionHost allow
support for different code formats.
PR Close#24541
This change supports compilation of components, directives, and modules
within ngtsc. Support is not complete, but is enough to compile and test
//packages/core/test/bundling/todo in full AOT mode. Code size benefits
are not yet achieved as //packages/core itself does not get compiled, and
some decorators (e.g. @Input) are not stripped, leading to unwanted code
being retained by the tree-shaker. This will be improved in future commits.
PR Close#24427
At runtime in JIT mode, when the compiler writes a reference to a symbol that symbol
is resolved through a symbol table named angularCoreEnv in render3/jit/environment.
Previously, this symbol table was not kept up-to-date with the Ivy instruction set
and the names of symbols the compiler could reference.
This change brings the symbol table in sync, and also adds a test that verifies every
symbol the compiler can reference is available at runtime in the symbol table.
PR Close#24479
NOTE: This does NOT add parsing of namespaced attributes
- Adds AttributeMarker for namespaced attributes
- Adds test for namespaced attributes
- Updates AttributeMarker enum to use CamelCase, and not UPPER_CASE names
PR Close#24386
Two new CircleCI environments are created: test_ivy_jit and test_ivy_aot.
Both run a subset of the tests that have been marked with Bazel tags as
being appropriate for that environment.
Once all the tests pass, builds are published to the *-builds repo both
for the legacy View Engine compiled code as well as for ivy-jit and ivy-aot.
PR Close#24309
This commit builds out enough of the JIT compiler to render
//packages/core/test/bundling/todo, and allows the tests to run in
JIT mode.
To play with the app, run:
bazel run --define=compile=jit //packages/core/test/bundling/todo:prodserver
PR Close#24138
Bazel has a restriction that a single output (eg. a compiled version of
//packages/common) can only be produced by a single rule. This precludes
the Angular repo from having multiple rules that build the same code. And
the complexity of having a single rule produce multiple outputs (eg. an
ngc-compiled version of //packages/common and an Ivy-enabled version) is
too high.
Additionally, the Angular repo has lots of existing tests which could be
executed as-is under Ivy. Such testing is very valuable, and it would be
nice to share not only the code, but the dependency graph / build config
as well.
Thus, this change introduces a --define flag 'compile' with three potential
values. When --define=compile=X is set, the entire build system runs in a
particular mode - the behavior of all existing targets is controlled by
the flag. This allows us to reuse our entire build structure for testing
in a variety of different manners. The flag has three possible settings:
* legacy (the default): the traditional View Engine (ngc) build
* local: runs the prototype ngtsc compiler, which does not rely on global
analysis
* jit: runs ngtsc in a mode which executes tsickle, but excludes the
Angular related transforms, which approximates the behavior of plain
tsc. This allows the main packages such as common to be tested with
the JIT compiler.
Additionally, the ivy_ng_module() rule still exists and runs ngc in a mode
where Ivy-compiled output is produced from global analysis information, as
a stopgap while ngtsc is being developed.
PR Close#24056
Short-circuitable expressions (using ternary & binary operators) could not use
the regular binding mechanism as it relies on the bindings being checked every
single time - the index is incremented as part of checking the bindings.
Then for pure function kind of bindings we use a different mechanism with a
fixed index. As such short circuiting a binding check does not mess with the
expected binding index.
Note that all pure function bindings are handled the same wether or not they
actually are short-circuitable. This allows to keep the compiler and compiled
code simple - and there is no runtime perf cost anyway.
PR Close#24039
This commit adds a mechanism by which the @angular/core annotations
for @Component, @Injectable, and @NgModule become decorators which,
when executed at runtime, trigger just-in-time compilation of their
associated types. The activation of these decorators is configured
by the ivy_switch mechanism, ensuring that the Ivy JIT engine does
not get included in Angular bundles unless specifically requested.
PR Close#23833
Previously, the compileComponent() and compileDirective() APIs still required
the output of global analysis, even though they only read local information
from that output.
With this refactor, compileComponent() and compileDirective() now define
their inputs explicitly, with the new interfaces R3ComponentMetadata and
R3DirectiveMetadata. compileComponentGlobal() and compileDirectiveGlobal()
are introduced and convert from global analysis output into the new metadata
format.
This refactor also splits out the view compiler into separate files as
r3_view_compiler_local.ts was getting unwieldy.
Finally, this refactor also splits out generation of DI factory functions
into a separate r3_factory utility as the logic is utilized between different
compilers.
PR Close#23545
This commit adds a new compiler pipeline that isn't dependent on global
analysis, referred to as 'ngtsc'. This new compiler is accessed by
running ngc with "enableIvy" set to "ngtsc". It reuses the same initialization
logic but creates a new implementation of Program which does not perform the
global-level analysis that AngularCompilerProgram does. It will be the
foundation for the production Ivy compiler.
PR Close#23455
A long time ago Angular used to support both those attribute notations:
- `*attr='binding'`
- `template=`attr: binding`
Because the last notation has been dropped we can refactor the binding parsing.
Source maps will benefit from that as no `attr:` prefix is added artificialy any
more.
PR Close#23460
In certain cases seen in production, simplify() can returned
undefined when simplifying decorator metadata. This has proven tricky
to reproduce in an isolated test, but the fix is simple and low-risk:
don't attempt to spread an undefined set of annotations in the first
place.
PR Close#23349
- Remove default injection value from `inject` / `directiveInject` since
it is not possible to set using annotations.
- Module `Injector` is stored on `LView` instead of `LInjector` data
structure because it can change only at `LView` level. (More efficient)
- Add `ngInjectableDef` to `IterableDiffers` so that existing tests can
pass as well as enable `IterableDiffers` to be injectable without
`Injector`
PR Close#23345
This change changes:
- compiler uses `directiveInject` instead of `inject` for `Directive`s
- unifies the flags in `di` as well as `render3`
- changes the signature of `directiveInject` to match `inject` In prep for #23330
- compiler now generates flags for injection.
Compiler portion of #23342
Prep for #23330
PR Close#23345
The 'stringify' function prints an object as [Object object] which
is not very helpful in many cases, especially in a diagnostics
message. This commit changes the behavior to pretty print an object.
PR Close#22689
When compiling templates the compiler would often bind to
closest context rather than the component context.
The only time one should be binding to the cont component is
in explicit cases where the inner template declares local variable.
PR Close#23168
Given
```
<div *ngFor=”…” (click)=“doSomething()”>
```
Before `doSomething` would execute on the inner template context, which
is incorrect. The correct behavior is to execute on the top level context
of the component.
PR Close#23168
Computing the value of loadChildren does not work externally, as the CLI
needs to be able to detect the paths referenced to properly set up
codesplitting. However, internally, different approaches to codesplitting
require hashed module IDs, and the computation of those hashes involves
something like:
{path: '...', loadChildren: hashFn('module')}
ngc should lower loadChildren into an exported constant in that case.
This will never break externally, because loadChildren is always a
string externally, and a string won't get lowered.
PR Close#23088
Remove `containerRefreshStart` and `containerRefreshEnd` instruction
from the output.
Generate directives as a list in `componentDef` rather than inline into
instructions. This is consistent in making selector resolution runtime
so that translation of templates can follow locality.
PR Close#22921
In Ivy mode we rewrite references to Injector to INJECTOR in ngInjectableDef, to fix tree-shaking.
This changes the rewrite to happen always, even in non-Ivy mode, and makes Angular understand
INJECTOR across the board at runtime.
PR Close#23008
This lets projects like Material change ng_package "bundle index" files to non-conflicting paths
Currently packages like @angular/core ship with the generated metadata
in a path like 'core.js' which overwrites one of the inputs.
Angular material puts the generated file in a path like 'index.js'
Either way these files generated by ng_module rules have the potential
to collide with inputs given by the user, which results in an error.
Instead, give users the freedom to choose a different non-conflicting name.
Also this refactors the ng_package rule, removing the redundant
secondary_entry_points attribute.
Instead, we assume that any ng_module in the deps with a module_name
attribute is a secondary entry point.
PR Close#22814
This adds compilation of @NgModule providers and imports into
ngInjectorDef statements in generated code. All @NgModule annotations
will be compiled and the @NgModule decorators removed from the
resultant js output.
All @Injectables will also be compiled in Ivy mode, and the decorator
removed.
PR Close#22458
This flag is picked up by webpack v4 and used for more agressive optimizations.
Our code is already side-effect free, because that's what we needed for build-optimizer to work.
PR Close#22785
BREAKING CHANGE:
The `<template>` tag was deprecated in Angular v4 to avoid collisions (i.e. when
using Web Components).
This commit removes support for `<template>`. `<ng-template>` should be used
instead.
BEFORE:
<!-- html template -->
<template>some template content</template>
# tsconfig.json
{
# ...
"angularCompilerOptions": {
# ...
# This option is no more supported and will have no effect
"enableLegacyTemplate": [true|false]
}
}
AFTER:
<!-- html template -->
<ng-template>some template content</ng-template>
PR Close#22783
Angular Package Format v6 stops bundling files in the esm5 and esm2015
directories, now that Webpack 4 can tree-shake per-file.
Adds some missing files like package.json to make packages closer to
what we publish today.
Refactor ng_package to be a type of npm_package and re-use the packaging
action from that rule.
PR Close#22782
Rename:
- `elementClass` (short: `k`) => `elementClassNamed` (short: `kn`)
- `elementStyle` (short: `s`) => `elementStyleNamed` (short: `sn`)
Currently `[class.name]` is `elementClass(0, ‘name’, value)`. We would
like to introduce new binding `[class]` which needs a new instruction
ideally `elementClass(0, value)`. Doing the rename creates space
to create such an instruction in subsequent change.
PR Close#22719
Rename @Injectable({scope -> providedIn}).
Instead of {providedIn: APP_ROOT_SCOPE}, accept {providedIn: 'root'}.
Also, {providedIn: null} implies the injectable should not be added
to any scope.
PR Close#22655
We now create npm packages to cover all the public api assertions in tools/public_api_guard.
We no longer depend on ts-api-guardian from npm - it is now stale since the repository was archived.
There is no longer a gulp task to enforce or accept the public API, this is in CircleCI as part of running all bazel test targets.
PR Close#22639
Produces back-patch as described in the #22235 and referenced in #22480.
This just contains the compiler implementations and the corresponding unit
tests. Connecting the dots as described in #22480 will be in a follow on
change.
PR Close#22506
BREAKING CHANGE: after this change, npm and yarn will issue incompatible peerDependencies warning
We don't expect this to actually break an application, but the application/library package.json
will need to be updated to provide tslib 1.9.0 or higher.
PR Close#22667
Previously the injectable compiler assumed all tree-shakeable injectables
would have dependencies that were injectables or InjectionTokens. However
old code still uses string tokens (e.g. NgUpgrade and '$injector'). Using
such tokens would cause the injectable compiler to crash.
Now, the injectable compiler can properly generate a dependency on such a
string token.
PR Close#22376
"ng update" supports having multiple packages as part of a group which should be updated together, meaning that e.g. calling "ng update @angular/core" would be equivalent to updating all packages of the group (that are part of the package.json already).
In order to support the grouping feature, the package.json of the version the user is updating to needs to include an "ng-update" key that points to this metadata.
The entire specification for the update workflow can be found here: 2e8b12a4ef/docs/specifications/update.md
PR Close#22482
InjectionToken can be created with an ngInjectableDef, and previously
this allowed the full expressiveness of @Injectable. However, this
requires a runtime reflection system in order to generate factories
from expressed provider declarations.
Instead, this change requires scoped InjectionTokens to provide the
factory directly (likely using inject() for the arguments), bypassing
the need for a reflection system.
Fixes#22205
PR Close#22207
This commit bundles 3 important changes, with the goal of enabling tree-shaking
of services which are never injected. Ordinarily, this tree-shaking is prevented
by the existence of a hard dependency on the service by the module in which it
is declared.
Firstly, @Injectable() is modified to accept a 'scope' parameter, which points
to an @NgModule(). This reverses the dependency edge, permitting the module to
not depend on the service which it "provides".
Secondly, the runtime is modified to understand the new relationship created
above. When a module receives a request to inject a token, and cannot find that
token in its list of providers, it will then look at the token for a special
ngInjectableDef field which indicates which module the token is scoped to. If
that module happens to be in the injector, it will behave as if the token
itself was in the injector to begin with.
Thirdly, the compiler is modified to read the @Injectable() metadata and to
generate the special ngInjectableDef field as part of TS compilation, using the
PartialModules system.
Additionally, this commit adds several unit and integration tests of various
flavors to test this change.
PR Close#22005
All of the providers in a module get compiled into a module definition in the
factory file. Some of these providers are for the actual module types, as those
are available for injection in Angular. For tree-shakeable tokens, the runtime
needs to be able to distinguish which modules are present in an injector.
This change adds a NodeFlag which tags those module providers for later
identification.
PR Close#22005
Modifies validation syntax to generate back references to ensure
that identifiers are used consistently.
Introduced … to allow validating constant definition and usage.
PR Close#21877
Currently, `shimCssText` only keep `/*# sourceMappingUrl ... */` comments and strip `/*# sourceURL ... */` comments. So, Chrome can't find the source maps for component style(that's created in new `style` tags)
PR Close#16088
Folding errors passed calls prevented the static reflector from
begin able to ignore errors in annotations it doesn't know as
the call to the unknown annotation was elided from the metadata.
Fixes: #21273
PR Close#21708
Alex Rickabaugh
Pawel Kozlowski
Kara Erickson
Marc Laval
Miško Hevery
Alan Agius
Matias Niemelä
Greg Magolan
Ben Lesh
Victor Berchet
Carlos Ortiz Garcia
George Kalpakas
Rob Wormald
Rado Kirov
Alex Eagle
John Papa
alexzuza
JoostK
swseverance
Pete Bacon Darwin
Keen Yee Liau
Chuck Jazdzewski
Veres Lajos
Olivier Combe
Igor Minar
Andrew Seguin
WilliamKoza
Suguru Inatomi
Hans Larsen
Oussama Ben Brahim
Trotyl
Zhicheng Wang