import {
  StringWrapper,
  NumberWrapper,
  isPresent,
  isBlank,
  CONST_EXPR,
  serializeEnum
} from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
import {ParseLocation, ParseError, ParseSourceFile, ParseSourceSpan} from './parse_util';
import {getHtmlTagDefinition, HtmlTagContentType, NAMED_ENTITIES} from './html_tags';

export enum HtmlTokenType {
  TAG_OPEN_START,
  TAG_OPEN_END,
  TAG_OPEN_END_VOID,
  TAG_CLOSE,
  TEXT,
  ESCAPABLE_RAW_TEXT,
  RAW_TEXT,
  COMMENT_START,
  COMMENT_END,
  CDATA_START,
  CDATA_END,
  ATTR_NAME,
  ATTR_VALUE,
  DOC_TYPE,
  EOF
}

export class HtmlToken {
  constructor(public type: HtmlTokenType, public parts: string[],
              public sourceSpan: ParseSourceSpan) {}
}

export class HtmlTokenError extends ParseError {
  constructor(errorMsg: string, public tokenType: HtmlTokenType, location: ParseLocation) {
    super(location, errorMsg);
  }
}

export class HtmlTokenizeResult {
  constructor(public tokens: HtmlToken[], public errors: HtmlTokenError[]) {}
}

export function tokenizeHtml(sourceContent: string, sourceUrl: string): HtmlTokenizeResult {
  return new _HtmlTokenizer(new ParseSourceFile(sourceContent, sourceUrl)).tokenize();
}

const $EOF = 0;
const $TAB = 9;
const $LF = 10;
const $FF = 12;
const $CR = 13;

const $SPACE = 32;

const $BANG = 33;
const $DQ = 34;
const $HASH = 35;
const $$ = 36;
const $AMPERSAND = 38;
const $SQ = 39;
const $MINUS = 45;
const $SLASH = 47;
const $0 = 48;

const $SEMICOLON = 59;

const $9 = 57;
const $COLON = 58;
const $LT = 60;
const $EQ = 61;
const $GT = 62;
const $QUESTION = 63;
const $A = 65;
const $Z = 90;
const $LBRACKET = 91;
const $RBRACKET = 93;
const $a = 97;
const $f = 102;
const $z = 122;
const $x = 120;

const $NBSP = 160;

var CRLF_REGEXP = /\r\n/g;
var CR_REGEXP = /\r/g;

function unexpectedCharacterErrorMsg(charCode: number): string {
  var char = charCode === $EOF ? 'EOF' : StringWrapper.fromCharCode(charCode);
  return `Unexpected character "${char}"`;
}

function unknownEntityErrorMsg(entitySrc: string): string {
  return `Unknown entity "${entitySrc}" - use the "&#<decimal>;" or  "&#x<hex>;" syntax`;
}

class ControlFlowError {
  constructor(public error: HtmlTokenError) {}
}

// See http://www.w3.org/TR/html51/syntax.html#writing
class _HtmlTokenizer {
  private input: string;
  private inputLowercase: string;
  private length: number;
  // Note: this is always lowercase!
  private peek: number = -1;
  private index: number = -1;
  private line: number = 0;
  private column: number = -1;
  private currentTokenStart: ParseLocation;
  private currentTokenType: HtmlTokenType;

  tokens: HtmlToken[] = [];
  errors: HtmlTokenError[] = [];

  constructor(private file: ParseSourceFile) {
    this.input = file.content;
    this.inputLowercase = file.content.toLowerCase();
    this.length = file.content.length;
    this._advance();
  }

  private _processCarriageReturns(content: string): string {
    // http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#preprocessing-the-input-stream
    // In order to keep the original position in the source, we can not pre-process it.
    // Instead CRs are processed right before instantiating the tokens.
    content = StringWrapper.replaceAll(content, CRLF_REGEXP, '\r');
    return StringWrapper.replaceAll(content, CR_REGEXP, '\n');
  }

  tokenize(): HtmlTokenizeResult {
    while (this.peek !== $EOF) {
      var start = this._getLocation();
      try {
        if (this._attemptChar($LT)) {
          if (this._attemptChar($BANG)) {
            if (this._attemptChar($LBRACKET)) {
              this._consumeCdata(start);
            } else if (this._attemptChar($MINUS)) {
              this._consumeComment(start);
            } else {
              this._consumeDocType(start);
            }
          } else if (this._attemptChar($SLASH)) {
            this._consumeTagClose(start);
          } else {
            this._consumeTagOpen(start);
          }
        } else {
          this._consumeText();
        }
      } catch (e) {
        if (e instanceof ControlFlowError) {
          this.errors.push(e.error);
        } else {
          throw e;
        }
      }
    }
    this._beginToken(HtmlTokenType.EOF);
    this._endToken([]);
    return new HtmlTokenizeResult(this.tokens, this.errors);
  }

  private _getLocation(): ParseLocation {
    return new ParseLocation(this.file, this.index, this.line, this.column);
  }

  private _beginToken(type: HtmlTokenType, start: ParseLocation = null) {
    if (isBlank(start)) {
      start = this._getLocation();
    }
    this.currentTokenStart = start;
    this.currentTokenType = type;
  }

  private _endToken(parts: string[], end: ParseLocation = null): HtmlToken {
    if (isBlank(end)) {
      end = this._getLocation();
    }
    var token = new HtmlToken(this.currentTokenType, parts,
                              new ParseSourceSpan(this.currentTokenStart, end));
    this.tokens.push(token);
    this.currentTokenStart = null;
    this.currentTokenType = null;
    return token;
  }

  private _createError(msg: string, position: ParseLocation): ControlFlowError {
    var error = new HtmlTokenError(msg, this.currentTokenType, position);
    this.currentTokenStart = null;
    this.currentTokenType = null;
    return new ControlFlowError(error);
  }

  private _advance() {
    if (this.index >= this.length) {
      throw this._createError(unexpectedCharacterErrorMsg($EOF), this._getLocation());
    }
    if (this.peek === $LF) {
      this.line++;
      this.column = 0;
    } else if (this.peek !== $LF && this.peek !== $CR) {
      this.column++;
    }
    this.index++;
    this.peek = this.index >= this.length ? $EOF : StringWrapper.charCodeAt(this.inputLowercase,
                                                                            this.index);
  }

  private _attemptChar(charCode: number): boolean {
    if (this.peek === charCode) {
      this._advance();
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  private _requireChar(charCode: number) {
    var location = this._getLocation();
    if (!this._attemptChar(charCode)) {
      throw this._createError(unexpectedCharacterErrorMsg(this.peek), location);
    }
  }

  private _attemptChars(chars: string): boolean {
    for (var i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
      if (!this._attemptChar(StringWrapper.charCodeAt(chars, i))) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private _requireChars(chars: string) {
    var location = this._getLocation();
    if (!this._attemptChars(chars)) {
      throw this._createError(unexpectedCharacterErrorMsg(this.peek), location);
    }
  }

  private _attemptUntilFn(predicate: Function) {
    while (!predicate(this.peek)) {
      this._advance();
    }
  }

  private _requireUntilFn(predicate: Function, len: number) {
    var start = this._getLocation();
    this._attemptUntilFn(predicate);
    if (this.index - start.offset < len) {
      throw this._createError(unexpectedCharacterErrorMsg(this.peek), start);
    }
  }

  private _attemptUntilChar(char: number) {
    while (this.peek !== char) {
      this._advance();
    }
  }

  private _readChar(decodeEntities: boolean): string {
    if (decodeEntities && this.peek === $AMPERSAND) {
      return this._decodeEntity();
    } else {
      var index = this.index;
      this._advance();
      return this.input[index];
    }
  }

  private _decodeEntity(): string {
    var start = this._getLocation();
    this._advance();
    if (this._attemptChar($HASH)) {
      let isHex = this._attemptChar($x);
      let numberStart = this._getLocation().offset;
      this._attemptUntilFn(isDigitEntityEnd);
      if (this.peek != $SEMICOLON) {
        throw this._createError(unexpectedCharacterErrorMsg(this.peek), this._getLocation());
      }
      this._advance();
      let strNum = this.input.substring(numberStart, this.index - 1);
      try {
        let charCode = NumberWrapper.parseInt(strNum, isHex ? 16 : 10);
        return StringWrapper.fromCharCode(charCode);
      } catch (e) {
        let entity = this.input.substring(start.offset + 1, this.index - 1);
        throw this._createError(unknownEntityErrorMsg(entity), start);
      }
    } else {
      let startPosition = this._savePosition();
      this._attemptUntilFn(isNamedEntityEnd);
      if (this.peek != $SEMICOLON) {
        this._restorePosition(startPosition);
        return '&';
      }
      this._advance();
      let name = this.input.substring(start.offset + 1, this.index - 1);
      let char = NAMED_ENTITIES[name];
      if (isBlank(char)) {
        throw this._createError(unknownEntityErrorMsg(name), start);
      }
      return char;
    }
  }

  private _consumeRawText(decodeEntities: boolean, firstCharOfEnd: number,
                          attemptEndRest: Function): HtmlToken {
    var tagCloseStart;
    var textStart = this._getLocation();
    this._beginToken(decodeEntities ? HtmlTokenType.ESCAPABLE_RAW_TEXT : HtmlTokenType.RAW_TEXT,
                     textStart);
    var parts = [];
    while (true) {
      tagCloseStart = this._getLocation();
      if (this._attemptChar(firstCharOfEnd) && attemptEndRest()) {
        break;
      }
      if (this.index > tagCloseStart.offset) {
        parts.push(this.input.substring(tagCloseStart.offset, this.index));
      }
      while (this.peek !== firstCharOfEnd) {
        parts.push(this._readChar(decodeEntities));
      }
    }
    return this._endToken([this._processCarriageReturns(parts.join(''))], tagCloseStart);
  }

  private _consumeComment(start: ParseLocation) {
    this._beginToken(HtmlTokenType.COMMENT_START, start);
    this._requireChar($MINUS);
    this._endToken([]);
    var textToken = this._consumeRawText(false, $MINUS, () => this._attemptChars('->'));
    this._beginToken(HtmlTokenType.COMMENT_END, textToken.sourceSpan.end);
    this._endToken([]);
  }

  private _consumeCdata(start: ParseLocation) {
    this._beginToken(HtmlTokenType.CDATA_START, start);
    this._requireChars('cdata[');
    this._endToken([]);
    var textToken = this._consumeRawText(false, $RBRACKET, () => this._attemptChars(']>'));
    this._beginToken(HtmlTokenType.CDATA_END, textToken.sourceSpan.end);
    this._endToken([]);
  }

  private _consumeDocType(start: ParseLocation) {
    this._beginToken(HtmlTokenType.DOC_TYPE, start);
    this._attemptUntilChar($GT);
    this._advance();
    this._endToken([this.input.substring(start.offset + 2, this.index - 1)]);
  }

  private _consumePrefixAndName(): string[] {
    var nameOrPrefixStart = this.index;
    var prefix = null;
    while (this.peek !== $COLON && !isPrefixEnd(this.peek)) {
      this._advance();
    }
    var nameStart;
    if (this.peek === $COLON) {
      this._advance();
      prefix = this.input.substring(nameOrPrefixStart, this.index - 1);
      nameStart = this.index;
    } else {
      nameStart = nameOrPrefixStart;
    }
    this._requireUntilFn(isNameEnd, this.index === nameStart ? 1 : 0);
    var name = this.input.substring(nameStart, this.index);
    return [prefix, name];
  }

  private _consumeTagOpen(start: ParseLocation) {
    this._attemptUntilFn(isNotWhitespace);
    var nameStart = this.index;
    this._consumeTagOpenStart(start);
    var lowercaseTagName = this.inputLowercase.substring(nameStart, this.index);
    this._attemptUntilFn(isNotWhitespace);
    while (this.peek !== $SLASH && this.peek !== $GT) {
      this._consumeAttributeName();
      this._attemptUntilFn(isNotWhitespace);
      if (this._attemptChar($EQ)) {
        this._attemptUntilFn(isNotWhitespace);
        this._consumeAttributeValue();
      }
      this._attemptUntilFn(isNotWhitespace);
    }
    this._consumeTagOpenEnd();
    var contentTokenType = getHtmlTagDefinition(lowercaseTagName).contentType;
    if (contentTokenType === HtmlTagContentType.RAW_TEXT) {
      this._consumeRawTextWithTagClose(lowercaseTagName, false);
    } else if (contentTokenType === HtmlTagContentType.ESCAPABLE_RAW_TEXT) {
      this._consumeRawTextWithTagClose(lowercaseTagName, true);
    }
  }

  private _consumeRawTextWithTagClose(lowercaseTagName: string, decodeEntities: boolean) {
    var textToken = this._consumeRawText(decodeEntities, $LT, () => {
      if (!this._attemptChar($SLASH)) return false;
      this._attemptUntilFn(isNotWhitespace);
      if (!this._attemptChars(lowercaseTagName)) return false;
      this._attemptUntilFn(isNotWhitespace);
      if (!this._attemptChar($GT)) return false;
      return true;
    });
    this._beginToken(HtmlTokenType.TAG_CLOSE, textToken.sourceSpan.end);
    this._endToken([null, lowercaseTagName]);
  }

  private _consumeTagOpenStart(start: ParseLocation) {
    this._beginToken(HtmlTokenType.TAG_OPEN_START, start);
    var parts = this._consumePrefixAndName();
    this._endToken(parts);
  }

  private _consumeAttributeName() {
    this._beginToken(HtmlTokenType.ATTR_NAME);
    var prefixAndName = this._consumePrefixAndName();
    this._endToken(prefixAndName);
  }

  private _consumeAttributeValue() {
    this._beginToken(HtmlTokenType.ATTR_VALUE);
    var value;
    if (this.peek === $SQ || this.peek === $DQ) {
      var quoteChar = this.peek;
      this._advance();
      var parts = [];
      while (this.peek !== quoteChar) {
        parts.push(this._readChar(true));
      }
      value = parts.join('');
      this._advance();
    } else {
      var valueStart = this.index;
      this._requireUntilFn(isNameEnd, 1);
      value = this.input.substring(valueStart, this.index);
    }
    this._endToken([this._processCarriageReturns(value)]);
  }

  private _consumeTagOpenEnd() {
    var tokenType =
        this._attemptChar($SLASH) ? HtmlTokenType.TAG_OPEN_END_VOID : HtmlTokenType.TAG_OPEN_END;
    this._beginToken(tokenType);
    this._requireChar($GT);
    this._endToken([]);
  }

  private _consumeTagClose(start: ParseLocation) {
    this._beginToken(HtmlTokenType.TAG_CLOSE, start);
    this._attemptUntilFn(isNotWhitespace);
    var prefixAndName;
    prefixAndName = this._consumePrefixAndName();
    this._attemptUntilFn(isNotWhitespace);
    this._requireChar($GT);
    this._endToken(prefixAndName);
  }

  private _consumeText() {
    var start = this._getLocation();
    this._beginToken(HtmlTokenType.TEXT, start);
    var parts = [this._readChar(true)];
    while (!isTextEnd(this.peek)) {
      parts.push(this._readChar(true));
    }
    this._endToken([this._processCarriageReturns(parts.join(''))]);
  }

  private _savePosition(): number[] { return [this.peek, this.index, this.column, this.line]; }

  private _restorePosition(position: number[]): void {
    this.peek = position[0];
    this.index = position[1];
    this.column = position[2];
    this.line = position[3];
  }
}

function isNotWhitespace(code: number): boolean {
  return !isWhitespace(code) || code === $EOF;
}

function isWhitespace(code: number): boolean {
  return (code >= $TAB && code <= $SPACE) || (code === $NBSP);
}

function isNameEnd(code: number): boolean {
  return isWhitespace(code) || code === $GT || code === $SLASH || code === $SQ || code === $DQ ||
         code === $EQ;
}

function isPrefixEnd(code: number): boolean {
  return (code < $a || $z < code) && (code < $A || $Z < code) && (code < $0 || code > $9);
}

function isDigitEntityEnd(code: number): boolean {
  return code == $SEMICOLON || code == $EOF || !isAsciiHexDigit(code);
}

function isNamedEntityEnd(code: number): boolean {
  return code == $SEMICOLON || code == $EOF || !isAsciiLetter(code);
}

function isTextEnd(code: number): boolean {
  return code === $LT || code === $EOF;
}

function isAsciiLetter(code: number): boolean {
  return code >= $a && code <= $z;
}

function isAsciiHexDigit(code: number): boolean {
  return code >= $a && code <= $f || code >= $0 && code <= $9;
}