/** * @license * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license */ /** * This indirection is needed to free up Component, etc symbols in the public API * to be used by the decorator versions of these annotations. */ import {ChangeDetectionStrategy} from '../src/change_detection/change_detection'; import {AnimationEntryMetadata} from './animation/metadata'; import {AttributeMetadata, ContentChildMetadata, ContentChildrenMetadata, QueryMetadata, ViewChildMetadata, ViewChildrenMetadata, ViewQueryMetadata} from './metadata/di'; import {ComponentMetadata, DirectiveMetadata, HostBindingMetadata, HostListenerMetadata, InputMetadata, OutputMetadata, PipeMetadata} from './metadata/directives'; import {NgModuleMetadata} from './metadata/ng_module'; import {ViewEncapsulation, ViewMetadata} from './metadata/view'; export {ANALYZE_FOR_ENTRY_COMPONENTS, AttributeMetadata, ContentChildMetadata, ContentChildrenMetadata, QueryMetadata, ViewChildMetadata, ViewChildrenMetadata, ViewQueryMetadata} from './metadata/di'; export {ComponentMetadata, DirectiveMetadata, HostBindingMetadata, HostListenerMetadata, InputMetadata, OutputMetadata, PipeMetadata} from './metadata/directives'; export {AfterContentChecked, AfterContentInit, AfterViewChecked, AfterViewInit, DoCheck, OnChanges, OnDestroy, OnInit} from './metadata/lifecycle_hooks'; export {NgModuleMetadata} from './metadata/ng_module'; export {ViewEncapsulation, ViewMetadata} from './metadata/view'; import {makeDecorator, makeParamDecorator, makePropDecorator, TypeDecorator,} from './util/decorators'; import {Type} from '../src/facade/lang'; /** * Interface for the {@link DirectiveMetadata} decorator function. * * See {@link DirectiveMetadataFactory}. * * @stable */ export interface DirectiveDecorator extends TypeDecorator {} /** * Interface for the {@link ComponentMetadata} decorator function. * * See {@link ComponentFactory}. * * @stable */ export interface ComponentDecorator extends TypeDecorator { /** * Chain {@link ViewMetadata} annotation. */ View(obj: { templateUrl?: string, template?: string, directives?: Array, pipes?: Array, renderer?: string, styles?: string[], styleUrls?: string[], animations?: AnimationEntryMetadata[], interpolation?: [string, string] }): ViewDecorator; } /** * Interface for the {@link ViewMetadata} decorator function. * * See {@link ViewMetadataFactory}. * * @experimental */ export interface ViewDecorator extends TypeDecorator { /** * Chain {@link ViewMetadata} annotation. */ View(obj: { templateUrl?: string, template?: string, directives?: Array, pipes?: Array, renderer?: string, styles?: string[], styleUrls?: string[], animations?: AnimationEntryMetadata[], interpolation?: [string, string] }): ViewDecorator; } /** * Interface for the {@link NgModuleMetadata} decorator function. * * See {@link NgModuleMetadataFactory}. * * @stable */ export interface NgModuleDecorator extends TypeDecorator {} /** * {@link DirectiveMetadata} factory for creating annotations, decorators or DSL. * * ### Example as TypeScript Decorator * * {@example core/ts/metadata/metadata.ts region='directive'} * * ### Example as ES5 DSL * * ``` * var MyDirective = ng * .Directive({...}) * .Class({ * constructor: function() { * ... * } * }) * ``` * * ### Example as ES5 annotation * * ``` * var MyDirective = function() { * ... * }; * * MyDirective.annotations = [ * new ng.Directive({...}) * ] * ``` * * @stable */ export interface DirectiveMetadataFactory { (obj: { selector?: string, inputs?: string[], outputs?: string[], properties?: string[], events?: string[], host?: {[key: string]: string}, providers?: any[], exportAs?: string, queries?: {[key: string]: any} }): DirectiveDecorator; new (obj: { selector?: string, inputs?: string[], outputs?: string[], properties?: string[], events?: string[], host?: {[key: string]: string}, providers?: any[], exportAs?: string, queries?: {[key: string]: any} }): DirectiveMetadata; } /** * {@link ComponentMetadata} factory for creating annotations, decorators or DSL. * * ### Example as TypeScript Decorator * * {@example core/ts/metadata/metadata.ts region='component'} * * ### Example as ES5 DSL * * ``` * var MyComponent = ng * .Component({...}) * .Class({ * constructor: function() { * ... * } * }) * ``` * * ### Example as ES5 annotation * * ``` * var MyComponent = function() { * ... * }; * * MyComponent.annotations = [ * new ng.Component({...}) * ] * ``` * * @stable */ export interface ComponentMetadataFactory { (obj: { selector?: string, inputs?: string[], outputs?: string[], properties?: string[], events?: string[], host?: {[key: string]: string}, providers?: any[], exportAs?: string, moduleId?: string, queries?: {[key: string]: any}, viewProviders?: any[], changeDetection?: ChangeDetectionStrategy, templateUrl?: string, template?: string, styleUrls?: string[], styles?: string[], animations?: AnimationEntryMetadata[], directives?: Array, pipes?: Array, encapsulation?: ViewEncapsulation, interpolation?: [string, string], entryComponents?: Array }): ComponentDecorator; new (obj: { selector?: string, inputs?: string[], outputs?: string[], properties?: string[], events?: string[], host?: {[key: string]: string}, providers?: any[], exportAs?: string, moduleId?: string, queries?: {[key: string]: any}, viewProviders?: any[], changeDetection?: ChangeDetectionStrategy, templateUrl?: string, template?: string, styleUrls?: string[], styles?: string[], animations?: AnimationEntryMetadata[], directives?: Array, pipes?: Array, encapsulation?: ViewEncapsulation, interpolation?: [string, string], entryComponents?: Array }): ComponentMetadata; } /** * {@link ViewMetadata} factory for creating annotations, decorators or DSL. * * ### Example as TypeScript Decorator * * ``` * import {Component, View} from '@angular/core'; * * @Component({...}) * class MyComponent { * constructor() { * ... * } * } * ``` * * ### Example as ES5 DSL * * ``` * var MyComponent = ng * .Component({...}) * .View({...}) * .Class({ * constructor: function() { * ... * } * }) * ``` * * ### Example as ES5 annotation * * ``` * var MyComponent = function() { * ... * }; * * MyComponent.annotations = [ * new ng.Component({...}), * new ng.View({...}) * ] * ``` * * @experimental You should most likely use ComponentMetadataFactory instead */ export interface ViewMetadataFactory { (obj: { templateUrl?: string, template?: string, directives?: Array, pipes?: Array, encapsulation?: ViewEncapsulation, styles?: string[], styleUrls?: string[], animations?: AnimationEntryMetadata[], interpolation?: [string, string] }): ViewDecorator; new (obj: { templateUrl?: string, template?: string, directives?: Array, pipes?: Array, encapsulation?: ViewEncapsulation, styles?: string[], styleUrls?: string[], animations?: AnimationEntryMetadata[], interpolation?: [string, string] }): ViewMetadata; } /** * {@link AttributeMetadata} factory for creating annotations, decorators or DSL. * * ### Example as TypeScript Decorator * * {@example core/ts/metadata/metadata.ts region='attributeFactory'} * * ### Example as ES5 DSL * * ``` * var MyComponent = ng * .Component({...}) * .Class({ * constructor: [new ng.Attribute('title'), function(title) { * ... * }] * }) * ``` * * ### Example as ES5 annotation * * ``` * var MyComponent = function(title) { * ... * }; * * MyComponent.annotations = [ * new ng.Component({...}) * ] * MyComponent.parameters = [ * [new ng.Attribute('title')] * ] * ``` * * @stable */ export interface AttributeMetadataFactory { (name: string): TypeDecorator; new (name: string): AttributeMetadata; } /** * {@link QueryMetadata} factory for creating annotations, decorators or DSL. * * ### Example as TypeScript Decorator * * ``` * import {Query, QueryList, Component} from '@angular/core'; * * @Component({...}) * class MyComponent { * constructor(@Query(SomeType) queryList: QueryList) { * ... * } * } * ``` * * ### Example as ES5 DSL * * ``` * var MyComponent = ng * .Component({...}) * .Class({ * constructor: [new ng.Query(SomeType), function(queryList) { * ... * }] * }) * ``` * * ### Example as ES5 annotation * * ``` * var MyComponent = function(queryList) { * ... * }; * * MyComponent.annotations = [ * new ng.Component({...}) * ] * MyComponent.parameters = [ * [new ng.Query(SomeType)] * ] * ``` * @deprecated */ export interface QueryMetadataFactory { (selector: Type|string, {descendants, read}?: {descendants?: boolean, read?: any}): ParameterDecorator; new (selector: Type|string, {descendants, read}?: {descendants?: boolean, read?: any}): QueryMetadata; } /** * Factory for {@link ContentChildren}. * @stable */ export interface ContentChildrenMetadataFactory { (selector: Type|string, {descendants, read}?: {descendants?: boolean, read?: any}): any; new (selector: Type|string, {descendants, read}?: {descendants?: boolean, read?: any}): ContentChildrenMetadata; } /** * Factory for {@link ContentChild}. * @stable */ export interface ContentChildMetadataFactory { (selector: Type|string, {read}?: {read?: any}): any; new (selector: Type|string, {read}?: {read?: any}): ContentChildMetadataFactory; } /** * Factory for {@link ViewChildren}. * @stable */ export interface ViewChildrenMetadataFactory { (selector: Type|string, {read}?: {read?: any}): any; new (selector: Type|string, {read}?: {read?: any}): ViewChildrenMetadata; } /** * Factory for {@link ViewChild}. * @stable */ export interface ViewChildMetadataFactory { (selector: Type|string, {read}?: {read?: any}): any; new (selector: Type|string, {read}?: {read?: any}): ViewChildMetadataFactory; } /** * {@link PipeMetadata} factory for creating decorators. * * ### Example * * {@example core/ts/metadata/metadata.ts region='pipe'} * @stable */ export interface PipeMetadataFactory { (obj: {name: string, pure?: boolean}): any; new (obj: {name: string, pure?: boolean}): any; } /** * {@link InputMetadata} factory for creating decorators. * * See {@link InputMetadata}. * @stable */ export interface InputMetadataFactory { (bindingPropertyName?: string): any; new (bindingPropertyName?: string): any; } /** * {@link OutputMetadata} factory for creating decorators. * * See {@link OutputMetadata}. * @stable */ export interface OutputMetadataFactory { (bindingPropertyName?: string): any; new (bindingPropertyName?: string): any; } /** * {@link HostBindingMetadata} factory function. * @stable */ export interface HostBindingMetadataFactory { (hostPropertyName?: string): any; new (hostPropertyName?: string): any; } /** * {@link HostListenerMetadata} factory function. * @stable */ export interface HostListenerMetadataFactory { (eventName: string, args?: string[]): any; new (eventName: string, args?: string[]): any; } /** * {@link NgModuleMetadata} factory for creating annotations, decorators or DSL. * * @experimental */ export interface NgModuleMetadataFactory { (obj?: { providers?: any[], declarations?: Array, imports?: Array, exports?: Array, entryComponents?: Array }): NgModuleDecorator; new (obj?: { providers?: any[], declarations?: Array, imports?: Array, exports?: Array, entryComponents?: Array }): NgModuleMetadata; } // TODO(alexeagle): remove the duplication of this doc. It is copied from ComponentMetadata. /** * Declare reusable UI building blocks for an application. * * Each Angular component requires a single `@Component` annotation. The `@Component` * annotation specifies when a component is instantiated, and which properties and hostListeners it * binds to. * * When a component is instantiated, Angular * - creates a shadow DOM for the component. * - loads the selected template into the shadow DOM. * - creates all the injectable objects configured with `providers` and `viewProviders`. * * All template expressions and statements are then evaluated against the component instance. * * ## Lifecycle hooks * * When the component class implements some {@linkDocs guide/lifecycle-hooks} the * callbacks are called by the change detection at defined points in time during the life of the * component. * * ### Example * * {@example core/ts/metadata/metadata.ts region='component'} * @stable * @Annotation */ export var Component: ComponentMetadataFactory = makeDecorator(ComponentMetadata, (fn: any) => fn.View = View); // TODO(alexeagle): remove the duplication of this doc. It is copied from DirectiveMetadata. /** * Directives allow you to attach behavior to elements in the DOM. * * {@link DirectiveMetadata}s with an embedded view are called {@link ComponentMetadata}s. * * A directive consists of a single directive annotation and a controller class. When the * directive's `selector` matches * elements in the DOM, the following steps occur: * * 1. For each directive, the `ElementInjector` attempts to resolve the directive's constructor * arguments. * 2. Angular instantiates directives for each matched element using `ElementInjector` in a * depth-first order, * as declared in the HTML. * * ## Understanding How Injection Works * * There are three stages of injection resolution. * - *Pre-existing Injectors*: * - The terminal {@link Injector} cannot resolve dependencies. It either throws an error or, if * the dependency was * specified as `@Optional`, returns `null`. * - The platform injector resolves browser singleton resources, such as: cookies, title, * location, and others. * - *Component Injectors*: Each component instance has its own {@link Injector}, and they follow * the same parent-child hierarchy * as the component instances in the DOM. * - *Element Injectors*: Each component instance has a Shadow DOM. Within the Shadow DOM each * element has an `ElementInjector` * which follow the same parent-child hierarchy as the DOM elements themselves. * * When a template is instantiated, it also must instantiate the corresponding directives in a * depth-first order. The * current `ElementInjector` resolves the constructor dependencies for each directive. * * Angular then resolves dependencies as follows, according to the order in which they appear in the * {@link ViewMetadata}: * * 1. Dependencies on the current element * 2. Dependencies on element injectors and their parents until it encounters a Shadow DOM boundary * 3. Dependencies on component injectors and their parents until it encounters the root component * 4. Dependencies on pre-existing injectors * * * The `ElementInjector` can inject other directives, element-specific special objects, or it can * delegate to the parent * injector. * * To inject other directives, declare the constructor parameter as: * - `directive:DirectiveType`: a directive on the current element only * - `@Host() directive:DirectiveType`: any directive that matches the type between the current * element and the * Shadow DOM root. * - `@Query(DirectiveType) query:QueryList`: A live collection of direct child * directives. * - `@QueryDescendants(DirectiveType) query:QueryList`: A live collection of any * child directives. * * To inject element-specific special objects, declare the constructor parameter as: * - `element: ElementRef` to obtain a reference to logical element in the view. * - `viewContainer: ViewContainerRef` to control child template instantiation, for * {@link DirectiveMetadata} directives only * - `bindingPropagation: BindingPropagation` to control change detection in a more granular way. * * ### Example * * The following example demonstrates how dependency injection resolves constructor arguments in * practice. * * * Assume this HTML template: * * ``` *
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* ``` * * With the following `dependency` decorator and `SomeService` injectable class. * * ``` * @Injectable() * class SomeService { * } * * @Directive({ * selector: '[dependency]', * inputs: [ * 'id: dependency' * ] * }) * class Dependency { * id:string; * } * ``` * * Let's step through the different ways in which `MyDirective` could be declared... * * * ### No injection * * Here the constructor is declared with no arguments, therefore nothing is injected into * `MyDirective`. * * ``` * @Directive({ selector: '[my-directive]' }) * class MyDirective { * constructor() { * } * } * ``` * * This directive would be instantiated with no dependencies. * * * ### Component-level injection * * Directives can inject any injectable instance from the closest component injector or any of its * parents. * * Here, the constructor declares a parameter, `someService`, and injects the `SomeService` type * from the parent * component's injector. * ``` * @Directive({ selector: '[my-directive]' }) * class MyDirective { * constructor(someService: SomeService) { * } * } * ``` * * This directive would be instantiated with a dependency on `SomeService`. * * * ### Injecting a directive from the current element * * Directives can inject other directives declared on the current element. * * ``` * @Directive({ selector: '[my-directive]' }) * class MyDirective { * constructor(dependency: Dependency) { * expect(dependency.id).toEqual(3); * } * } * ``` * This directive would be instantiated with `Dependency` declared at the same element, in this case * `dependency="3"`. * * ### Injecting a directive from any ancestor elements * * Directives can inject other directives declared on any ancestor element (in the current Shadow * DOM), i.e. on the current element, the * parent element, or its parents. * ``` * @Directive({ selector: '[my-directive]' }) * class MyDirective { * constructor(@Host() dependency: Dependency) { * expect(dependency.id).toEqual(2); * } * } * ``` * * `@Host` checks the current element, the parent, as well as its parents recursively. If * `dependency="2"` didn't * exist on the direct parent, this injection would * have returned * `dependency="1"`. * * * ### Injecting a live collection of direct child directives * * * A directive can also query for other child directives. Since parent directives are instantiated * before child directives, a directive can't simply inject the list of child directives. Instead, * the directive injects a {@link QueryList}, which updates its contents as children are added, * removed, or moved by a directive that uses a {@link ViewContainerRef} such as a `ngFor`, an * `ngIf`, or an `ngSwitch`. * * ``` * @Directive({ selector: '[my-directive]' }) * class MyDirective { * constructor(@Query(Dependency) dependencies:QueryList) { * } * } * ``` * * This directive would be instantiated with a {@link QueryList} which contains `Dependency` 4 and * 6. Here, `Dependency` 5 would not be included, because it is not a direct child. * * ### Injecting a live collection of descendant directives * * By passing the descendant flag to `@Query` above, we can include the children of the child * elements. * * ``` * @Directive({ selector: '[my-directive]' }) * class MyDirective { * constructor(@Query(Dependency, {descendants: true}) dependencies:QueryList) { * } * } * ``` * * This directive would be instantiated with a Query which would contain `Dependency` 4, 5 and 6. * * ### Optional injection * * The normal behavior of directives is to return an error when a specified dependency cannot be * resolved. If you * would like to inject `null` on unresolved dependency instead, you can annotate that dependency * with `@Optional()`. * This explicitly permits the author of a template to treat some of the surrounding directives as * optional. * * ``` * @Directive({ selector: '[my-directive]' }) * class MyDirective { * constructor(@Optional() dependency:Dependency) { * } * } * ``` * * This directive would be instantiated with a `Dependency` directive found on the current element. * If none can be * found, the injector supplies `null` instead of throwing an error. * * ### Example * * Here we use a decorator directive to simply define basic tool-tip behavior. * * ``` * @Directive({ * selector: '[tooltip]', * inputs: [ * 'text: tooltip' * ], * host: { * '(mouseenter)': 'onMouseEnter()', * '(mouseleave)': 'onMouseLeave()' * } * }) * class Tooltip{ * text:string; * overlay:Overlay; // NOT YET IMPLEMENTED * overlayManager:OverlayManager; // NOT YET IMPLEMENTED * * constructor(overlayManager:OverlayManager) { * this.overlayManager = overlayManager; * } * * onMouseEnter() { * // exact signature to be determined * this.overlay = this.overlayManager.open(text, ...); * } * * onMouseLeave() { * this.overlay.close(); * this.overlay = null; * } * } * ``` * In our HTML template, we can then add this behavior to a `
` or any other element with the * `tooltip` selector, * like so: * * ``` *
* ``` * * Directives can also control the instantiation, destruction, and positioning of inline template * elements: * * A directive uses a {@link ViewContainerRef} to instantiate, insert, move, and destroy views at * runtime. * The {@link ViewContainerRef} is created as a result of `