/** * @license * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license */ import {Type} from '@angular/core'; import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable'; /** * @whatItDoes Represents router configuration. * * @description * `Routes` is an array of route configurations. Each one has the following properties: * * - `path` is a string that uses the route matcher DSL. * - `pathMatch` is a string that specifies the matching strategy. * - `component` is a component type. * - `redirectTo` is the url fragment which will replace the current matched segment. * - `outlet` is the name of the outlet the component should be placed into. * - `canActivate` is an array of DI tokens used to look up CanActivate handlers. See {@link * CanActivate} for more info. * - `canActivateChild` is an array of DI tokens used to look up CanActivateChild handlers. See * {@link * CanActivateChild} for more info. * - `canDeactivate` is an array of DI tokens used to look up CanDeactivate handlers. See {@link * CanDeactivate} for more info. * - `data` is additional data provided to the component via `ActivatedRoute`. * - `resolve` is a map of DI tokens used to look up data resolvers. See {@link Resolve} for more * info. * - `children` is an array of child route definitions. * * ### Simple Configuration * * ``` * [{ * path: 'team/:id', * component: Team, * children: [ * { * path: 'user/:name', * component: User * } * ] * }] * ``` * * When navigating to `/team/11/user/bob`, the router will create the team component with the user * component in it. * * ### Multiple Outlets * * ``` * [{ * path: 'team/:id', * component: Team * }, * { * path: 'chat/:user', * component: Chat * outlet: 'aux' * }] * ``` * * When navigating to `/team/11(aux:chat/jim)`, the router will create the team component next to * the chat component. The chat component will be placed into the aux outlet. * * ### Wild Cards * * ``` * [{ * path: '**', * component: Sink * }] * ``` * * Regardless of where you navigate to, the router will instantiate the sink component. * * ### Redirects * * ``` * [{ * path: 'team/:id', * component: Team, * children: [ * { * path: 'legacy/user/:name', * redirectTo: 'user/:name' * }, * { * path: 'user/:name', * component: User * } * ] * }] * ``` * * When navigating to '/team/11/legacy/user/jim', the router will change the url to * '/team/11/user/jim', and then will instantiate the team component with the user component * in it. * * If the `redirectTo` value starts with a '/', then it is an absolute redirect. E.g., if in the * example above we change the `redirectTo` to `/user/:name`, the result url will be '/user/jim'. * * ### Empty Path * * Empty-path route configurations can be used to instantiate components that do not 'consume' * any url segments. Let's look at the following configuration: * * ``` * [{ * path: 'team/:id', * component: Team, * children: [ * { * path: '', * component: AllUsers * }, * { * path: 'user/:name', * component: User * } * ] * }] * ``` * * When navigating to `/team/11`, the router will instantiate the AllUsers component. * * Empty-path routes can have children. * * ``` * [{ * path: 'team/:id', * component: Team, * children: [ * { * path: '', * component: WrapperCmp, * children: [ * { * path: 'user/:name', * component: User * } * ] * } * ] * }] * ``` * * When navigating to `/team/11/user/jim`, the router will instantiate the wrapper component with * the user component in it. * * ### Matching Strategy * * By default the router will look at what is left in the url, and check if it starts with * the specified path (e.g., `/team/11/user` starts with `team/:id`). * * We can change the matching strategy to make sure that the path covers the whole unconsumed url, * which is akin to `unconsumedUrl === path` or `$` regular expressions. * * This is particularly important when redirecting empty-path routes. * * ``` * [{ * path: '', * pathMatch: 'prefix', //default * redirectTo: 'main' * }, * { * path: 'main', * component: Main * }] * ``` * * Since an empty path is a prefix of any url, even when navigating to '/main', the router will * still apply the redirect. * * If `pathMatch: full` is provided, the router will apply the redirect if and only if navigating to * '/'. * * ``` * [{ * path: '', * pathMatch: 'full', * redirectTo: 'main' * }, * { * path: 'main', * component: Main * }] * ``` * * ### Componentless Routes * * It is useful at times to have the ability to share parameters between sibling components. * * Say we have two components--ChildCmp and AuxCmp--that we want to put next to each other and both * of them require some id parameter. * * One way to do that would be to have a bogus parent component, so both the siblings can get the id * parameter from it. This is not ideal. Instead, you can use a componentless route. * * ``` * [{ * path: 'parent/:id', * children: [ * { path: 'a', component: MainChild }, * { path: 'b', component: AuxChild, outlet: 'aux' } * ] * }] * ``` * * So when navigating to `parent/10/(a//aux:b)`, the route will instantiate the main child and aux * child components next to each other. In this example, the application component * has to have the primary and aux outlets defined. * * The router will also merge the `params`, `data`, and `resolve` of the componentless parent into * the `params`, `data`, and `resolve` of the children. * * This is especially useful when child components are defined as follows: * * ``` * [{ * path: 'parent/:id', * children: [ * { path: '', component: MainChild }, * { path: '', component: AuxChild, outlet: 'aux' } * ] * }] * ``` * * With this configuration in place, navigating to '/parent/10' will create the main child and aux * components. * * ### Lazy Loading * * Lazy loading speeds up our application load time by splitting it into multiple bundles, and * loading them on demand. The router is designed to make lazy loading simple and easy. Instead of * providing the children property, you can provide * the loadChildren property, as follows: * * ``` * [{ * path: 'team/:id', * component: Team, * loadChildren: 'team' * }] * ``` * * The router will use registered NgModuleFactoryLoader to fetch an NgModule associated with 'team'. * Then it will * extract the set of routes defined in that NgModule, and will transparently add those routes to * the main configuration. * * @stable use Routes */ export type Routes = Route[]; /** * @whatItDoes Represents the static data associated with a particular route. * See {@link Routes} for more details. * @stable */ export type Data = { [name: string]: any }; /** * @whatItDoes Represents the resolved data associated with a particular route. * See {@link Routes} for more details. * @stable */ export type ResolveData = { [name: string]: any }; /** * @whatItDoes The type of `loadChildren`. * See {@link Routes} for more details. * @stable */ export type LoadChildrenCallback = () => Type| Promise>| Observable>; /** * @whatItDoes The type of `loadChildren`. * * See {@link Routes} for more details. * @stable */ export type LoadChildren = string | LoadChildrenCallback; /** * See {@link Routes} for more details. * @stable */ export interface Route { path?: string; pathMatch?: string; component?: Type; redirectTo?: string; outlet?: string; canActivate?: any[]; canActivateChild?: any[]; canDeactivate?: any[]; canLoad?: any[]; data?: Data; resolve?: ResolveData; children?: Route[]; loadChildren?: LoadChildren; } export function validateConfig(config: Routes): void { config.forEach(validateNode); } function validateNode(route: Route): void { if (Array.isArray(route)) { throw new Error(`Invalid route configuration: Array cannot be specified`); } if (!!route.redirectTo && !!route.children) { throw new Error( `Invalid configuration of route '${route.path}': redirectTo and children cannot be used together`); } if (!!route.redirectTo && !!route.loadChildren) { throw new Error( `Invalid configuration of route '${route.path}': redirectTo and loadChildren cannot be used together`); } if (!!route.children && !!route.loadChildren) { throw new Error( `Invalid configuration of route '${route.path}': children and loadChildren cannot be used together`); } if (!!route.redirectTo && !!route.component) { throw new Error( `Invalid configuration of route '${route.path}': redirectTo and component cannot be used together`); } if (route.redirectTo === undefined && !route.component && !route.children && !route.loadChildren) { throw new Error( `Invalid configuration of route '${route.path}': one of the following must be provided (component or redirectTo or children or loadChildren)`); } if (route.path === undefined) { throw new Error(`Invalid route configuration: routes must have path specified`); } if (route.path.startsWith('/')) { throw new Error( `Invalid route configuration of route '${route.path}': path cannot start with a slash`); } if (route.path === '' && route.redirectTo !== undefined && route.pathMatch === undefined) { const exp = `The default value of 'pathMatch' is 'prefix', but often the intent is to use 'full'.`; throw new Error( `Invalid route configuration of route '{path: "${route.path}", redirectTo: "${route.redirectTo}"}': please provide 'pathMatch'. ${exp}`); } if (route.pathMatch !== undefined && route.pathMatch !== 'full' && route.pathMatch !== 'prefix') { throw new Error( `Invalid configuration of route '${route.path}': pathMatch can only be set to 'prefix' or 'full'`); } }