198 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext
198 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext
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p.location-badge.
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exported from <a href="/angular2/di.html">angular2/di</a>
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defined in <a href="https://github.com/angular/angular/tree/master/modules/angular2/src/di/injector.js#L60">angular2/src/di/injector.js (line 60)</a>
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:markdown
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A dependency injection container used for resolving dependencies.
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An `Injector` is a replacement for a `new` operator, which can automatically resolve the constructor dependencies.
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In typical use, application code asks for the dependencies in the constructor and they are resolved by the
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`Injector`.
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## Example:
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Suppose that we want to inject an `Engine` into class `Car`, we would define it like this:
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```javascript
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class Engine {
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}
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class Car {
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constructor(@Inject(Engine) engine) {
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}
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}
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```
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Next we need to write the code that creates and instantiates the `Injector`. We then ask for the `root` object,
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`Car`, so that the `Injector` can recursively build all of that object's dependencies.
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```javascript
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main() {
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var injector = Injector.resolveAndCreate([Car, Engine]);
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// Get a reference to the `root` object, which will recursively instantiate the tree.
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var car = injector.get(Car);
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}
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```
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Notice that we don't use the `new` operator because we explicitly want to have the `Injector` resolve all of the
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object's dependencies automatically.
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.l-main-section
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h2 Members
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.l-sub-section
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h3 constructor
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pre.prettyprint
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code.
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constructor(bindings:List<ResolvedBinding>, parent:Injector, defaultBindings:boolean, [object Object], [object Object], [object Object])
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:markdown
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.l-sub-section
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h3 asyncGet
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pre.prettyprint
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code.
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asyncGet(token, [object Object])
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:markdown
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Retrieves an instance from the injector asynchronously. Used with asynchronous bindings.
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.l-sub-section
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h3 createChildFromResolved
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pre.prettyprint
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code.
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createChildFromResolved(bindings:List<ResolvedBinding>, [object Object])
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:markdown
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Creates a child injector and loads a new set of <a href='ResolvedBinding-class.html'><code>ResolvedBinding</code></a>s into it.
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.l-sub-section
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h3 fromResolvedBindings
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pre.prettyprint
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code.
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fromResolvedBindings(bindings:List<ResolvedBinding>, {defaultBindings=false}={}, [object Object], [object Object])
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:markdown
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Creates an injector from previously resolved bindings. This bypasses resolution and flattening. This API is the
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recommended way to construct injectors in performance-sensitive parts.
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.l-sub-section
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h3 get
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pre.prettyprint
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code.
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get(token, [object Object])
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:markdown
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Retrieves an instance from the injector.
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.l-sub-section
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h3 getOptional
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pre.prettyprint
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code.
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getOptional(token, [object Object])
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:markdown
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Retrieves an instance from the injector.
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.l-sub-section
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h3 resolve
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pre.prettyprint
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code.
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resolve(bindings:List, [object Object])
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:markdown
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Turns a list of binding definitions into an internal resolved list of resolved bindings.
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A resolution is a process of flattening multiple nested lists and converting individual bindings into a
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list of <a href='ResolvedBinding-class.html'><code>ResolvedBinding</code></a>s. The resolution can be cached by `resolve` for the <a href='Injector-class.html'><code>Injector</code></a> for
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performance-sensitive code.
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.l-sub-section
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h3 resolveAndCreate
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pre.prettyprint
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code.
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resolveAndCreate(bindings:List, {defaultBindings=false}={}, [object Object], [object Object])
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:markdown
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Resolves bindings and creates an injector based on those bindings. This function is slower than the
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corresponding `fromResolvedBindings` because it needs to resolve bindings first. See `resolve` for the
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<a href='Injector-class.html'><code>Injector</code></a>.
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Prefer `fromResolvedBindings` in performance-critical code that creates lots of injectors.
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.l-sub-section
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h3 resolveAndCreateChild
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pre.prettyprint
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code.
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resolveAndCreateChild(bindings:List, [object Object])
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:markdown
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Creates a child injector and loads a new set of bindings into it.
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A resolution is a process of flattening multiple nested lists and converting individual bindings into a
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list of <a href='ResolvedBinding-class.html'><code>ResolvedBinding</code></a>s. The resolution can be cached by `resolve` for the <a href='Injector-class.html'><code>Injector</code></a> for
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performance-sensitive code.
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