angular-cn/aio/tools
George Kalpakas 43ecf8a77b feat(platform-server): allow shimming the global env sooner (#40559)
`@angular/platform-server` provides the foundation for rendering an
Angular app on the server. In order to achieve that, it uses a
server-side DOM implementation (currently [domino][1]).

For rendering on the server to work as closely as possible to running
the app on the browser, we need to make DOM globals (such as `Element`,
`HTMLElement`, etc.), which are normally provided by the browser,
available as globals on the server as well.

Currently, `@angular/platform-server` achieves this by extending the
`global` object with the DOM implementation provided by `domino`. This
assignment happens in the [setDomTypes()][2] function, which is
[called in a `PLATFORM_INITIALIZER`][3]. While this works in most cases,
there are some scenarios where the DOM globals are needed sooner (i.e.
before initializing the platform). See, for example, #24551 and #39950
for more details on such issues.

This commit provides a way to solve this problem by exposing a
side-effect-ful entry-point (`@angular/platform-server/init`), that
shims the `global` object with DOM globals. People will be able to
import this entry-point in their server-rendered apps before
bootstrapping the app (for example, in their `main.server.ts` file).
(See also [#39950 (comment)][4].)

In a future update, the [`universal` schematics][5] will include such an
import by default in newly generated projects.

[1]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/domino
[2]: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/0fc8466f1be392917e0c/packages/platform-server/src/domino_adapter.ts#L17-L21
[3]: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/0fc8466f1be392917e0c/packages/platform-server/src/server.ts#L33
[4]: https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39950#issuecomment-747598403
[5]: https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/cc51432661eb4ab4b6a3/packages/schematics/angular/universal

PR Close #40559
2021-02-12 08:55:25 -08:00
..
cli-patches docs(docs-infra): apply the one-sentence-per-line rule to Markdown files in `aio/tools/` (#38992) 2020-09-30 09:20:00 -04:00
example-zipper docs(docs-infra): apply the one-sentence-per-line rule to Markdown files in `aio/tools/` (#38992) 2020-09-30 09:20:00 -04:00
examples docs: remove duplicated 'the' (#40333) 2021-01-07 13:09:34 -08:00
firebase-test-utils build(docs-infra): enable more TypeScript strictness flags (#32980) 2019-10-10 13:56:14 -07:00
ng-packages-installer build(docs-infra): use local version of Zone.js when testing against local packages (#35858) 2020-03-06 17:30:20 -05:00
stackblitz-builder docs: update links to use HTTPS as protocol (#39718) 2020-11-20 12:52:16 -08:00
transforms feat(platform-server): allow shimming the global env sooner (#40559) 2021-02-12 08:55:25 -08:00
README.md build(docs-infra): add a tool to create new examples (#39283) 2020-10-16 08:14:38 -07:00
tslint.json refactor: remove tslint no-use-before-declare rule (#30288) 2019-05-07 10:25:36 -07:00

README.md

AIO project tooling

This document gives an overview of the tools that we use to generate the content for the angular.io website.

The application that actually renders this content can be found in the /aio/src folder. The handwritten content can be found in the /aio/content folder.

Each subfolder in this /aio/tools/ folder contains a self-contained tool and its configuration. There is a README.md file in each folder that describes the tool in more detail.

cli-patches

The AIO application is built using the Angular CLI tool. We are often trialling new features for the CLI, which we apply to the library after it is installed. This folder contains git patch files that contain these new features and a utility to apply those patches to the CLI library.

See the README.md for more details.

examples

Many of the documentation pages contain snippets of code examples. We extract these snippets from real working example applications, which are stored in subfolders of the /aio/content/examples folder. Each example can be built and run independently. Each example also provides e2e specs, which are run as part of our CI build tasks, to verify that the examples continue to work as expected, as changes are made to the core Angular libraries.

In order to build, run and test these examples independently we need to install dependencies into their sub-folder. Also there are a number of common boilerplate files that are needed to configure each example's project. We maintain these common boilerplate files centrally to reduce the amount of effort if one of them needs to change.

This examples tool folder contains three utilities:

  • example-boilerplate.js - install/remove the npm dependencies and boilerplate files into/from each of the examples' subfolders.
  • run-example-e2e.js - run the e2e tests for one or more examples
  • create-example.js - create a new example from the example-scaffold/ directory or by importing files from a CLI project.

See the README.md for more details.

example-zipper

In the AIO application, we offer the reader the option to download each example as a full self-contained runnable project packaged as a zip file. These zip files are generated by the utility in this folder.

See the README.md for more details.

stackblitz-builder

In the AIO application, we can embed a running version of the example as a Stackblitz session. We can also provide a link to create a runnable version of the example in the Stackblitz editor.

See the README.md for more details.

transforms

All the content that is rendered by the AIO application, and some of its configuration files, are generated from source files by Dgeni. Dgeni is a general purpose documentation generation tool.

Markdown files in /aio/content, code comments in the core Angular source files and example files are processed and transformed into files that are consumed by the AIO application.

Dgeni is configured by "packages", which contain services and processors. Some of these packages are installed as node_modules from the dgeni-packages and some are specific to the AIO project.

The project specific packages are stored in the aio/tools/transforms folder. See the README.md for more details.