Pete Bacon Darwin 9188751adc fix(ivy): i18n - do not render message ids unnecessarily (#32867)
In an attempt to be compatible with previous translation files
the Angular compiler was generating instructions that always
included the message id. This was because it was not possible
to accurately re-generate the id from the calls to `$localize()` alone.

In line with https://hackmd.io/EQF4_-atSXK4XWg8eAha2g this
commit changes the compiler so that it only renders ids if they are
"custom" ones provided by the template author.

NOTE:

When translating messages generated by the Angular compiler
from i18n tags in templates, the `$localize.translate()` function
will compute message ids, if no custom id is provided, using a
common digest function that only relies upon the information
available in the `$localize()` calls.

This computed message id will not be the same as the message
ids stored in legacy translation files. Such files will need to be
migrated to use the new common digest function.

This only affects developers who have been trialling `$localize`, have
been calling `loadTranslations()`, and are not exclusively using custom
ids in their templates.

PR Close #32867
2019-10-02 14:52:00 -07:00

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/**
* @license
* Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
*/
import {AST} from '../../../src/expression_parser/ast';
import {Lexer} from '../../../src/expression_parser/lexer';
import {Parser} from '../../../src/expression_parser/parser';
import * as i18n from '../../../src/i18n/i18n_ast';
import * as o from '../../../src/output/output_ast';
import * as t from '../../../src/render3/r3_ast';
import {I18nContext} from '../../../src/render3/view/i18n/context';
import {serializeI18nMessageForGetMsg} from '../../../src/render3/view/i18n/get_msg_utils';
import {serializeIcuNode} from '../../../src/render3/view/i18n/icu_serializer';
import {serializeI18nMessageForLocalize} from '../../../src/render3/view/i18n/localize_utils';
import {I18nMeta, parseI18nMeta, serializeI18nHead, serializeI18nTemplatePart} from '../../../src/render3/view/i18n/meta';
import {formatI18nPlaceholderName} from '../../../src/render3/view/i18n/util';
import {parseR3 as parse} from './util';
const expressionParser = new Parser(new Lexer());
const i18nOf = (element: t.Node & {i18n?: i18n.AST}) => element.i18n !;
describe('I18nContext', () => {
it('should support i18n content collection', () => {
const ref = o.variable('ref');
const ast = new i18n.Message([], {}, {}, '', '', '');
const ctx = new I18nContext(5, ref, 0, null, ast);
// basic checks
expect(ctx.isRoot).toBe(true);
expect(ctx.isResolved).toBe(true);
expect(ctx.id).toBe(0);
expect(ctx.ref).toBe(ref);
expect(ctx.index).toBe(5);
expect(ctx.templateIndex).toBe(null);
const tree = parse('<div i18n>A {{ valueA }} <div> B </div><p *ngIf="visible"> C </p></div>');
const [boundText, element, template] = (tree.nodes[0] as t.Element).children;
// data collection checks
expect(ctx.placeholders.size).toBe(0);
ctx.appendBoundText(i18nOf(boundText)); // interpolation
ctx.appendElement(i18nOf(element), 1); // open tag
ctx.appendElement(i18nOf(element), 1, true); // close tag
ctx.appendTemplate(i18nOf(template), 2); // open + close tags
expect(ctx.placeholders.size).toBe(5);
// binding collection checks
expect(ctx.bindings.size).toBe(0);
ctx.appendBinding(expressionParser.parseInterpolation('{{ valueA }}', '', 0) as AST);
ctx.appendBinding(expressionParser.parseInterpolation('{{ valueB }}', '', 0) as AST);
expect(ctx.bindings.size).toBe(2);
});
it('should support nested contexts', () => {
const template = `
<div i18n>
A {{ valueA }}
<div>A</div>
<b *ngIf="visible">
B {{ valueB }}
<div>B</div>
C {{ valueC }}
</b>
</div>
`;
const tree = parse(template);
const root = tree.nodes[0] as t.Element;
const [boundTextA, elementA, templateA] = root.children;
const elementB = (templateA as t.Template).children[0] as t.Element;
const [boundTextB, elementC, boundTextC] = (elementB as t.Element).children;
// simulate I18nContext for a given template
const ctx = new I18nContext(1, o.variable('ctx'), 0, null, root.i18n !);
// set data for root ctx
ctx.appendBoundText(i18nOf(boundTextA));
ctx.appendBinding(expressionParser.parseInterpolation('{{ valueA }}', '', 0) as AST);
ctx.appendElement(i18nOf(elementA), 0);
ctx.appendTemplate(i18nOf(templateA), 1);
ctx.appendElement(i18nOf(elementA), 0, true);
expect(ctx.bindings.size).toBe(1);
expect(ctx.placeholders.size).toBe(5);
expect(ctx.isResolved).toBe(false);
// create child context
const childCtx = ctx.forkChildContext(2, 1, (templateA as t.Template).i18n !);
expect(childCtx.bindings.size).toBe(0);
expect(childCtx.isRoot).toBe(false);
// set data for child context
childCtx.appendElement(i18nOf(elementB), 0);
childCtx.appendBoundText(i18nOf(boundTextB));
childCtx.appendBinding(expressionParser.parseInterpolation('{{ valueB }}', '', 0) as AST);
childCtx.appendElement(i18nOf(elementC), 1);
childCtx.appendElement(i18nOf(elementC), 1, true);
childCtx.appendBoundText(i18nOf(boundTextC));
childCtx.appendBinding(expressionParser.parseInterpolation('{{ valueC }}', '', 0) as AST);
childCtx.appendElement(i18nOf(elementB), 0, true);
expect(childCtx.bindings.size).toBe(2);
expect(childCtx.placeholders.size).toBe(6);
// ctx bindings and placeholders are not shared,
// so root bindings and placeholders do not change
expect(ctx.bindings.size).toBe(1);
expect(ctx.placeholders.size).toBe(5);
// reconcile
ctx.reconcileChildContext(childCtx);
// verify placeholders
const expected = new Map([
['INTERPOLATION', '<27>0<EFBFBD>'], ['START_TAG_DIV', '<27>#0<>|<7C>#1:1<>'],
['START_BOLD_TEXT', '<27>*1:1<><31>#0:1<>'], ['CLOSE_BOLD_TEXT', '<27>/#0:1<><31>/*1:1<>'],
['CLOSE_TAG_DIV', '<27>/#0<>|<7C>/#1:1<>'], ['INTERPOLATION_1', '<27>0:1<>'],
['INTERPOLATION_2', '<27>1:1<>']
]);
const phs = ctx.getSerializedPlaceholders();
expected.forEach((value, key) => { expect(phs.get(key) !.join('|')).toEqual(value); });
// placeholders are added into the root ctx
expect(phs.size).toBe(expected.size);
// root context is considered resolved now
expect(ctx.isResolved).toBe(true);
// bindings are not merged into root ctx
expect(ctx.bindings.size).toBe(1);
});
it('should support templates based on <ng-template>', () => {
const template = `
<ng-template i18n>
Level A
<ng-template>
Level B
<ng-template>
Level C
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
`;
const tree = parse(template);
const root = tree.nodes[0] as t.Template;
const [textA, templateA] = root.children;
const [textB, templateB] = (templateA as t.Template).children;
const [textC] = (templateB as t.Template).children;
// simulate I18nContext for a given template
const ctxLevelA = new I18nContext(0, o.variable('ctx'), 0, null, root.i18n !);
// create Level A context
ctxLevelA.appendTemplate(i18nOf(templateA), 1);
expect(ctxLevelA.placeholders.size).toBe(2);
expect(ctxLevelA.isResolved).toBe(false);
// create Level B context
const ctxLevelB = ctxLevelA.forkChildContext(0, 1, (templateA as t.Template).i18n !);
ctxLevelB.appendTemplate(i18nOf(templateB), 1);
expect(ctxLevelB.isRoot).toBe(false);
// create Level 2 context
const ctxLevelC = ctxLevelB.forkChildContext(0, 1, (templateB as t.Template).i18n !);
expect(ctxLevelC.isRoot).toBe(false);
// reconcile
ctxLevelB.reconcileChildContext(ctxLevelC);
ctxLevelA.reconcileChildContext(ctxLevelB);
// verify placeholders
const expected = new Map(
[['START_TAG_NG-TEMPLATE', '<27>*1:1<>|<7C>*1:2<>'], ['CLOSE_TAG_NG-TEMPLATE', '<27>/*1:2<>|<7C>/*1:1<>']]);
const phs = ctxLevelA.getSerializedPlaceholders();
expected.forEach((value, key) => { expect(phs.get(key) !.join('|')).toEqual(value); });
// placeholders are added into the root ctx
expect(phs.size).toBe(expected.size);
// root context is considered resolved now
expect(ctxLevelA.isResolved).toBe(true);
});
});
describe('Utils', () => {
it('formatI18nPlaceholderName', () => {
const cases = [
// input, output
['', ''], ['ICU', 'icu'], ['ICU_1', 'icu_1'], ['ICU_1000', 'icu_1000'],
['START_TAG_NG-CONTAINER', 'startTagNgContainer'],
['START_TAG_NG-CONTAINER_1', 'startTagNgContainer_1'], ['CLOSE_TAG_ITALIC', 'closeTagItalic'],
['CLOSE_TAG_BOLD_1', 'closeTagBold_1']
];
cases.forEach(
([input, output]) => { expect(formatI18nPlaceholderName(input)).toEqual(output); });
});
describe('metadata serialization', () => {
it('parseI18nMeta()', () => {
expect(parseI18nMeta('')).toEqual(meta());
expect(parseI18nMeta('desc')).toEqual(meta('', '', 'desc'));
expect(parseI18nMeta('desc@@id')).toEqual(meta('id', '', 'desc'));
expect(parseI18nMeta('meaning|desc')).toEqual(meta('', 'meaning', 'desc'));
expect(parseI18nMeta('meaning|desc@@id')).toEqual(meta('id', 'meaning', 'desc'));
expect(parseI18nMeta('@@id')).toEqual(meta('id', '', ''));
});
it('serializeI18nHead()', () => {
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta(), '')).toEqual('');
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta('', '', 'desc'), '')).toEqual(':desc:');
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta('id', '', 'desc'), '')).toEqual(':desc@@id:');
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta('', 'meaning', 'desc'), '')).toEqual(':meaning|desc:');
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta('id', 'meaning', 'desc'), '')).toEqual(':meaning|desc@@id:');
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta('id', '', ''), '')).toEqual(':@@id:');
// Escaping colons (block markers)
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta('id:sub_id', 'meaning', 'desc'), ''))
.toEqual(':meaning|desc@@id\\:sub_id:');
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta('id', 'meaning:sub_meaning', 'desc'), ''))
.toEqual(':meaning\\:sub_meaning|desc@@id:');
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta('id', 'meaning', 'desc:sub_desc'), ''))
.toEqual(':meaning|desc\\:sub_desc@@id:');
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta('id', 'meaning', 'desc'), 'message source'))
.toEqual(':meaning|desc@@id:message source');
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta('id', 'meaning', 'desc'), ':message source'))
.toEqual(':meaning|desc@@id::message source');
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta('', '', ''), 'message source')).toEqual('message source');
expect(serializeI18nHead(meta('', '', ''), ':message source')).toEqual('\\:message source');
});
it('serializeI18nPlaceholderBlock()', () => {
expect(serializeI18nTemplatePart('', '')).toEqual('');
expect(serializeI18nTemplatePart('abc', '')).toEqual(':abc:');
expect(serializeI18nTemplatePart('', 'message')).toEqual('message');
expect(serializeI18nTemplatePart('abc', 'message')).toEqual(':abc:message');
expect(serializeI18nTemplatePart('', ':message')).toEqual('\\:message');
expect(serializeI18nTemplatePart('abc', ':message')).toEqual(':abc::message');
});
function meta(customId?: string, meaning?: string, description?: string): I18nMeta {
return {customId, meaning, description};
}
});
});
describe('serializeI18nMessageForGetMsg', () => {
const serialize = (input: string): string => {
const tree = parse(`<div i18n>${input}</div>`);
const root = tree.nodes[0] as t.Element;
return serializeI18nMessageForGetMsg(root.i18n as i18n.Message);
};
it('should serialize plain text for `GetMsg()`',
() => { expect(serialize('Some text')).toEqual('Some text'); });
it('should serialize text with interpolation for `GetMsg()`', () => {
expect(serialize('Some text {{ valueA }} and {{ valueB + valueC }}'))
.toEqual('Some text {$interpolation} and {$interpolation_1}');
});
it('should serialize interpolation with named placeholder for `GetMsg()`', () => {
expect(serialize('{{ valueB + valueC // i18n(ph="PLACEHOLDER NAME") }}'))
.toEqual('{$placeholderName}');
});
it('should serialize content with HTML tags for `GetMsg()`', () => {
expect(serialize('A <span>B<div>C</div></span> D'))
.toEqual('A {$startTagSpan}B{$startTagDiv}C{$closeTagDiv}{$closeTagSpan} D');
});
it('should serialize simple ICU for `GetMsg()`', () => {
expect(serialize('{age, plural, 10 {ten} other {other}}'))
.toEqual('{VAR_PLURAL, plural, 10 {ten} other {other}}');
});
it('should serialize nested ICUs for `GetMsg()`', () => {
expect(serialize(
'{age, plural, 10 {ten {size, select, 1 {one} 2 {two} other {2+}}} other {other}}'))
.toEqual(
'{VAR_PLURAL, plural, 10 {ten {VAR_SELECT, select, 1 {one} 2 {two} other {2+}}} other {other}}');
});
it('should serialize ICU with nested HTML for `GetMsg()`', () => {
expect(serialize('{age, plural, 10 {<b>ten</b>} other {<div class="A">other</div>}}'))
.toEqual(
'{VAR_PLURAL, plural, 10 {{START_BOLD_TEXT}ten{CLOSE_BOLD_TEXT}} other {{START_TAG_DIV}other{CLOSE_TAG_DIV}}}');
});
it('should serialize ICU with nested HTML containing further ICUs for `GetMsg()`', () => {
expect(
serialize(
'{gender, select, male {male} female {female} other {other}}<div>{gender, select, male {male} female {female} other {other}}</div>'))
.toEqual('{$icu}{$startTagDiv}{$icu}{$closeTagDiv}');
});
});
describe('serializeI18nMessageForLocalize', () => {
const serialize = (input: string) => {
const tree = parse(`<div i18n>${input}</div>`);
const root = tree.nodes[0] as t.Element;
return serializeI18nMessageForLocalize(root.i18n as i18n.Message);
};
it('should serialize plain text for `$localize()`', () => {
expect(serialize('Some text')).toEqual({messageParts: ['Some text'], placeHolders: []});
});
it('should serialize text with interpolation for `$localize()`', () => {
expect(serialize('Some text {{ valueA }} and {{ valueB + valueC }} done')).toEqual({
messageParts: ['Some text ', ' and ', ' done'],
placeHolders: ['INTERPOLATION', 'INTERPOLATION_1']
});
});
it('should serialize text with interpolation at start for `$localize()`', () => {
expect(serialize('{{ valueA }} and {{ valueB + valueC }} done')).toEqual({
messageParts: ['', ' and ', ' done'],
placeHolders: ['INTERPOLATION', 'INTERPOLATION_1']
});
});
it('should serialize text with interpolation at end for `$localize()`', () => {
expect(serialize('Some text {{ valueA }} and {{ valueB + valueC }}')).toEqual({
messageParts: ['Some text ', ' and ', ''],
placeHolders: ['INTERPOLATION', 'INTERPOLATION_1']
});
});
it('should serialize only interpolation for `$localize()`', () => {
expect(serialize('{{ valueB + valueC }}'))
.toEqual({messageParts: ['', ''], placeHolders: ['INTERPOLATION']});
});
it('should serialize interpolation with named placeholder for `$localize()`', () => {
expect(serialize('{{ valueB + valueC // i18n(ph="PLACEHOLDER NAME") }}'))
.toEqual({messageParts: ['', ''], placeHolders: ['PLACEHOLDER_NAME']});
});
it('should serialize content with HTML tags for `$localize()`', () => {
expect(serialize('A <span>B<div>C</div></span> D')).toEqual({
messageParts: ['A ', 'B', 'C', '', ' D'],
placeHolders: ['START_TAG_SPAN', 'START_TAG_DIV', 'CLOSE_TAG_DIV', 'CLOSE_TAG_SPAN']
});
});
it('should serialize simple ICU for `$localize()`', () => {
expect(serialize('{age, plural, 10 {ten} other {other}}')).toEqual({
messageParts: ['{VAR_PLURAL, plural, 10 {ten} other {other}}'],
placeHolders: []
});
});
it('should serialize nested ICUs for `$localize()`', () => {
expect(serialize(
'{age, plural, 10 {ten {size, select, 1 {one} 2 {two} other {2+}}} other {other}}'))
.toEqual({
messageParts: [
'{VAR_PLURAL, plural, 10 {ten {VAR_SELECT, select, 1 {one} 2 {two} other {2+}}} other {other}}'
],
placeHolders: []
});
});
it('should serialize ICU with nested HTML for `$localize()`', () => {
expect(serialize('{age, plural, 10 {<b>ten</b>} other {<div class="A">other</div>}}')).toEqual({
messageParts: [
'{VAR_PLURAL, plural, 10 {{START_BOLD_TEXT}ten{CLOSE_BOLD_TEXT}} other {{START_TAG_DIV}other{CLOSE_TAG_DIV}}}'
],
placeHolders: []
});
});
it('should serialize ICU with nested HTML containing further ICUs for `$localize()`', () => {
expect(
serialize(
'{gender, select, male {male} female {female} other {other}}<div>{gender, select, male {male} female {female} other {other}}</div>'))
.toEqual({
messageParts: ['', '', '', '', ''],
placeHolders: ['ICU', 'START_TAG_DIV', 'ICU', 'CLOSE_TAG_DIV']
});
});
});
describe('serializeIcuNode', () => {
const serialize = (input: string) => {
const tree = parse(`<div i18n>${input}</div>`);
const rooti18n = (tree.nodes[0] as t.Element).i18n as i18n.Message;
return serializeIcuNode(rooti18n.nodes[0] as i18n.Icu);
};
it('should serialize a simple ICU', () => {
expect(serialize('{age, plural, 10 {ten} other {other}}'))
.toEqual('{VAR_PLURAL, plural, 10 {ten} other {other}}');
});
it('should serialize a next ICU', () => {
expect(serialize(
'{age, plural, 10 {ten {size, select, 1 {one} 2 {two} other {2+}}} other {other}}'))
.toEqual(
'{VAR_PLURAL, plural, 10 {ten {VAR_SELECT, select, 1 {one} 2 {two} other {2+}}} other {other}}');
});
it('should serialize ICU with nested HTML', () => {
expect(serialize('{age, plural, 10 {<b>ten</b>} other {<div class="A">other</div>}}'))
.toEqual(
'{VAR_PLURAL, plural, 10 {{START_BOLD_TEXT}ten{CLOSE_BOLD_TEXT}} other {{START_TAG_DIV}other{CLOSE_TAG_DIV}}}');
});
});