angular-cn/public/docs/ts/latest/guide/setup-systemjs-anatomy.jade

263 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

block includes
include ../_util-fns
:marked
The documentation [setup](setup.html) procedures install a _lot_ of files.
Most of them can be safely ignored.
在[搭建](setup.html)本地开发环境的过程中会安装*很多*文件。它们大部分都可以被忽略掉。
Application files _inside the_ **`src/`** and **`e2e/`** folders matter most to developers.
对程序员来讲最重要的是在 *`src/`* 和 *`e2e/`* 文件夹*之内*的应用文件。
Files _outside_ those folders condition the development environment.
They rarely change and you may never view or modify them.
If you do, this page can help you understand their purpose.
在这两个文件夹*之外*的文件为开发环境设定条件。
这些文件很少会需要变动,你可能永远都不需要阅览或者修改它们。
style td, th {vertical-align: top}
table(width="100%")
col(width="10%")
col(width="90%")
tr
th
:marked
File
文件
th
:marked
Purpose
用途
tr
td <code>src/app/</code>
td
:marked
Angular application files go here.
你的 Angular 应用文件。
Ships with the "Hello Angular" sample's
`AppComponent`, `AppModule`, a component unit test (`app.component.spec.ts`), and
the bootstrap file, `main.ts`.
"Hello Angular" 这个例子中有 `AppComponent`、`AppModule`、 一个组件单元测试 (`app.component.spec.ts`) 以及引导文件 `main.ts`。
Try the <live-example name="setup">sample application</live-example>
and the <live-example name="setup" plnkr="quickstart-specs">unit test</live-example>
as _live examples_.
在live example中试试<live-example name="setup">范例程序</live-example>和<live-example name="setup" plnkr="quickstart-specs">单元测试</live-example>
tr
td <code>e2e/</code>
td
:marked
_End-to-end_ (e2e) tests of the application,
written in Jasmine and run by the
<a href="http://www.protractortest.org/" target="_blank" title="Protractor: end-to-end testing for Angular">protractor</a>
e2e test runner.
应用的*端对端*(e2e)测试,用 Jasmine 写成并用 <a href="http://www.protractortest.org/" target="_blank" title="Protractor:Angular 的端对端测试">protractor</a> 端对端测试运行器测试。
Initialized with an e2e test for the "Hello Angular" sample.
初始化后有个“Hello Angular” 的例子的端对端测试。
tr
td <code>node_modules/</code>
td
:marked
The _npm_ packages installed with the `npm install` command.
用 `npm install` 命令安装的 *npm* 包。
tr
td
code.
.editorconfig<br>
.git/<br>
.gitignore<br>
.travis.yml
td
:marked
Tooling configuration files and folders.
配置文件和文件夹的工具。
Ignore them until you have a compelling reason to do otherwise.
除非非常必要,否则可以忽略。
tr
td <code>CHANGELOG.md</code>
td
:marked
The history of changes to the _QuickStart_ repository.
*快速起步*库的更新历史。
Delete or ignore.
删除或忽略。
tr
td <code>favicon.ico</code>
td
:marked
The application icon that appears in the browser tab.
出现在浏览器标签上的应用图标。
tr
td <code>index.html</code>
td
:marked
The application host page.
It loads a few essential scripts in a prescribed order.
Then it boots the application, placing the root `AppComponent`
in the custom `<my-app>` body tag.
应用的宿主页面。
它以特定的顺序加载一些基本脚本。
然后它启动应用,将根`AppComponent`放置到自定义`<my-app>`标签里。
The same `index.html` satisfies all documentation application samples.
同一个 `index.html`满足所有文档应用例子。
tr
td <code>karma.conf.js</code>
td
:marked
Configuration for the <a href="https://karma-runner.github.io/1.0/index.html" target="_blank" title="Karma unit test runner">karma</a>
test runner described in the [Testing](testing.html) guide.
在[测试](testing.html)指南中提到的 <a href="https://karma-runner.github.io/1.0/index.html" target="_blank" title="Karma测试运行器">karma</a> 测试运行器的配置。
tr
td <code>karma-test-shim.js</code>
td
:marked
Script to run <a href="https://karma-runner.github.io/1.0/index.html" target="_blank" title="Karma unit test runner">karma</a>
with SystemJS as described in the [Testing](testing.html) guide.
在[测试](testing.html)指南中提到的 <a href="https://karma-runner.github.io/1.0/index.html" target="_blank" title="Karma测试运行器">karma</a> 测试运行器的脚本。
tr
td <code>non-essential-files.txt</code>
td
:marked
A list of files that you can delete if you want to purge your setup of the
original QuickStart Seed testing and git maintainence artifacts.
See instructions in the optional
[_Deleting non-essential files_](setup.html#non-essential "Setup: Deleting non-essential files") section.
*Do this only in the beginning to avoid accidentally deleting your own tests and git setup!*
这个列表中的文件在清理时可以删除它是原始的“快速起步”种子工程中的测试和git维护文件。
步骤参见可选的[删除非必要文件](setup.html#non-essential "Setup: Deleting non-essential files")部分。
*只在最初做这件事以免不小心删除了你自己的测试文件和git配置*
tr
td <code>LICENSE</code>
td
:marked
The open source MIT license to use this setup code in your application.
应用的搭建代码中用到的开源 MIT 许可证。
tr
td <code>package.json</code>
td
:marked
Identifies `npm `package dependencies for the project.
为项目指定`npm`依赖包。
Contains command scripts for running the application,
running tests, and more. Enter `npm run` for a listing.
<a href="https://github.com/angular/quickstart/blob/master/README.md#npm-scripts"
target="_blank" title="npm scripts for Angular documentation samples">Read more</a> about them.
包含了一些命令脚本,用来运行应用、运行测试与其他。输入`npm run`来查看命令列表。
到<a href="https://github.com/angular/quickstart/blob/master/README.md#npm-scripts"
target="_blank" title="Angular 文档例子的 npm 脚本">这里</a>阅读更多关于它们的说明。
tr
td <code>protractor.config.js</code>
td
:marked
Configuration for the
<a href="http://www.protractortest.org/" target="_blank" title="Protractor: end-to-end testing for Angular">protractor</a>
_end-to-end_ (e2e) test runner.
<a href="http://www.protractortest.org/" target="_blank" title="Protractor: Angular 的端对端测试">protractor</a> *端对端* (e2e) 测试器运行器的配置。
tr
td <code>README.md</code>
td
:marked
Instruction for using this git repository in your project.
Worth reading before deleting.
项目中使用这个 git 库的说明。
在删除前值得阅读。
tr
td <code>styles.css</code>
td
:marked
Global styles for the application. Initialized with an `<h1>` style for the QuickStart demo.
应用的全局样式。初始化后,有个为《快速起步》演示准备的`<h1>`样式。
tr
td <code>systemjs<br>.config.js</code>
td
:marked
Tells the **SystemJS** module loader where to find modules
referenced in JavaScript `import` statements. For example:
为 **SystemJS** 模块加载器指定去哪儿查找在 JavaScript 的`import`语句中引用的模块。例如:
code-example(language="ts").
import { Component } from '@angular/core;
:marked
Don't touch this file unless you are fully versed in SystemJS configuration.
除非你完全理解 SystemJS 的配置,不要修改它。
tr
td <code>systemjs<br>.config.extras.js</code>
td
:marked
Optional extra SystemJS configuration.
A way to add SystemJS mappings, such as for appliation _barrels_,
without changing the original `system.config.js`.
可选的额外 SystemJS 配置。
是添加 SystemJS 映射的途径,例如在无需修改原始`systemjs.config.js`的情况下为应用映射*封装桶*。
tr
td <code>tsconfig.json</code>
td
:marked
Tells the TypeScript compiler how to transpile TypeScript source files
into JavaScript files that run in all modern browsers.
为 TypeScript 编译器指定如何将 TypeScript 代码转换为 JavaScript 文件,用来在所有现代浏览器中运行。
tr
td <code>tslint.json</code>
td
:marked
The `npm` installed TypeScript linter inspects your TypeScript code
and complains when you violate one of its rules.
利用`npm`安装的 TypeScript 语法检查器 (linter) 检测 TypeScript 代码并在你违反它的规则时提示你。
This file defines linting rules favored by the
[Angular style guide](style-guide.html) and by the authors of the documentation.
该文件定义了 [Angular 风格指南](style-guide.html)与本文档站作者喜爱的语法检查规则。