refactored auditing interceptor, added additional securityevent info
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730ff7b21a
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@ -1,7 +1,30 @@
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package ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.interceptor;
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/*
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* #%L
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* HAPI FHIR - Core Library
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* %%
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* Copyright (C) 2014 University Health Network
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* %%
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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* #L%
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*/
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Date;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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@ -14,12 +37,16 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.BundleEntry;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.IResource;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.composite.ResourceReferenceDt;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.resource.SecurityEvent;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.resource.SecurityEvent.Event;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.resource.SecurityEvent.ObjectElement;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.resource.SecurityEvent.Participant;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.resource.SecurityEvent.ParticipantNetwork;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.resource.SecurityEvent.Source;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.valueset.ResourceTypeEnum;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.valueset.RestfulOperationTypeEnum;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.valueset.SecurityEventActionEnum;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.valueset.SecurityEventObjectLifecycleEnum;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.valueset.SecurityEventOutcomeEnum;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.valueset.SecurityEventParticipantNetworkTypeEnum;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.client.interceptor.UserInfoInterceptor;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.method.RequestDetails;
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@ -30,10 +57,15 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.InternalErrorException;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.InvalidRequestException;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.store.IAuditDataStore;
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/**
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* Server interceptor that provides auditing capability
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*
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* To use, set a data store that implements the IAuditDataStore interface, specify
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*/
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public class AuditingInterceptor extends InterceptorAdapter {
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private static final org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuditingInterceptor.class);
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private IAuditDataStore myDataStore;
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private IAuditDataStore myDataStore = null;
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private Map<ResourceTypeEnum, Class<? extends IResourceAuditor<? extends IResource>>> myAuditableResources = new HashMap<ResourceTypeEnum, Class<? extends IResourceAuditor<? extends IResource>>>();
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private boolean myClientParamsOptional = false;
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@ -48,47 +80,61 @@ public class AuditingInterceptor extends InterceptorAdapter {
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@Override
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public boolean outgoingResponse(RequestDetails theRequestDetails, Bundle theResponseObject, HttpServletRequest theServletRequest, HttpServletResponse theServletResponse)
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throws AuthenticationException {
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if(myClientParamsOptional && myDataStore == null){
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//auditing is not required or configured, so do nothing here
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log.debug("No auditing configured.");
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return true;
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}
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try{
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log.info("Auditing bundle: " + theResponseObject + " from request " + theRequestDetails);
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SecurityEvent auditEvent = new SecurityEvent();
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SecurityEvent auditEvent = new SecurityEvent();
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auditEvent.setEvent(getEventInfo(theRequestDetails));
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//get user info from request if available
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boolean hasUserInfo = addParticipantToEvent(theServletRequest, auditEvent);
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if(!hasUserInfo) return true; //no user to audit - throws exception if client params are required
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Participant participant = getParticipant(theServletRequest);
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if(participant == null) return true; //no user to audit - throws exception if client params are required
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SecurityEventObjectLifecycleEnum lifecycle = mapResourceTypeToSecurityLifecycle(theRequestDetails.getResourceOperationType());
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boolean hasAuditableEntry = false;
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SecurityEventObjectLifecycleEnum lifecycle = mapResourceTypeToSecurityLifecycle(theRequestDetails.getResourceOperationType());
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byte[] query = getQueryFromRequestDetails(theRequestDetails);
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List<ObjectElement> auditableObjects = new ArrayList<SecurityEvent.ObjectElement>();
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for(BundleEntry entry: theResponseObject.getEntries()){
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IResource resource = entry.getResource();
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boolean hasAuditableEntryInResource = addResourceObjectToEvent(auditEvent, resource, lifecycle, query);
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if(hasAuditableEntryInResource) hasAuditableEntry = true;
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IResource resource = entry.getResource();
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ObjectElement auditableObject = getObjectElement(resource, lifecycle , query);
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if(auditableObject != null) auditableObjects.add(auditableObject);
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}
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if(!hasAuditableEntry) return true; //no PHI to audit
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if(!auditableObjects.isEmpty()) return true; //no PHI to audit
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auditEvent.setObject(auditableObjects);
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store(auditEvent);
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return true;
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return true; //success
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}catch(Exception e){
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log.error("Unable to audit resource: " + theResponseObject + " from request: " + theRequestDetails, e);
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return false;
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return false; //fail request
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}
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}
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private void store(SecurityEvent auditEvent) throws Exception {
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if(myDataStore == null) throw new InternalErrorException("No data store provided to persist audit events");
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myDataStore.store(auditEvent);
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}
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@Override
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public boolean outgoingResponse(RequestDetails theRequestDetails, IResource theResponseObject, HttpServletRequest theServletRequest, HttpServletResponse theServletResponse)
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throws AuthenticationException {
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if(myClientParamsOptional && myDataStore == null){
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//auditing is not required or configured, so do nothing here
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log.debug("No auditing configured.");
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return true;
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}
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try{
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log.info("Auditing resource: " + theResponseObject + " from request: " + theRequestDetails);
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SecurityEvent auditEvent = new SecurityEvent();
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auditEvent.setEvent(getEventInfo(theRequestDetails));
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//get user info from request if available
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Participant participant = getParticipant(theServletRequest);
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if(participant == null) return true; //no user to audit - throws exception if client params are required
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byte[] query = getQueryFromRequestDetails(theRequestDetails);
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SecurityEventObjectLifecycleEnum lifecycle = mapResourceTypeToSecurityLifecycle(theRequestDetails.getResourceOperationType());
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boolean hasAuditableEntry = addResourceObjectToEvent(auditEvent, theResponseObject, lifecycle , query);
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if(!hasAuditableEntry) return true; //nothing to audit
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ObjectElement auditableObject = getObjectElement(theResponseObject, lifecycle , query);
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if(auditableObject == null) return true; //nothing to audit
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List<ObjectElement> auditableObjects = new ArrayList<SecurityEvent.ObjectElement>(1);
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auditableObjects.add(auditableObject);
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auditEvent.setObject(auditableObjects);
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store(auditEvent);
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return true;
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}catch(Exception e){
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@ -96,8 +142,23 @@ public class AuditingInterceptor extends InterceptorAdapter {
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return false;
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}
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}
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protected void store(SecurityEvent auditEvent) throws Exception {
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if(myDataStore == null) throw new InternalErrorException("No data store provided to persist audit events");
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myDataStore.store(auditEvent);
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}
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protected Event getEventInfo(RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
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Event event = new Event();
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event.setAction(mapResourceTypeToSecurityEventAction(theRequestDetails.getResourceOperationType()));
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event.setDateTimeWithMillisPrecision(new Date());
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event.setOutcome(SecurityEventOutcomeEnum.SUCCESS); //we audit successful return of PHI only, otherwise an exception is thrown and no resources are returned to be audited
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return event;
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}
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private byte[] getQueryFromRequestDetails(RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
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protected byte[] getQueryFromRequestDetails(RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
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byte[] query;
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try {
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query = theRequestDetails.getCompleteUrl().getBytes("UTF-8");
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@ -109,7 +170,7 @@ public class AuditingInterceptor extends InterceptorAdapter {
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}
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/**
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* If the resource is considered an auditable resource containing PHI, add it as an object to the Security Event
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* If the resource is considered an auditable resource containing PHI, create an ObjectElement, otherwise return null
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* @param auditEvent
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* @param resource
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* @param lifecycle
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@ -118,7 +179,7 @@ public class AuditingInterceptor extends InterceptorAdapter {
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* @throws IllegalAccessException
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* @throws InstantiationException
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*/
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protected boolean addResourceObjectToEvent(SecurityEvent auditEvent, IResource resource, SecurityEventObjectLifecycleEnum lifecycle, byte[] query) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
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protected ObjectElement getObjectElement(IResource resource, SecurityEventObjectLifecycleEnum lifecycle, byte[] query) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
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ResourceTypeEnum resourceType = resource.getResourceType();
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if(myAuditableResources.containsKey(resourceType)){
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@ -126,7 +187,7 @@ public class AuditingInterceptor extends InterceptorAdapter {
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IResourceAuditor<IResource> auditableResource = (IResourceAuditor<IResource>) myAuditableResources.get(resourceType).newInstance();
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auditableResource.setResource(resource);
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if(auditableResource.isAuditable()){
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ObjectElement object = auditEvent.addObject();
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ObjectElement object = new ObjectElement();
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object.setReference(new ResourceReferenceDt(resource.getId()));
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object.setLifecycle(lifecycle);
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object.setQuery(query);
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@ -136,38 +197,54 @@ public class AuditingInterceptor extends InterceptorAdapter {
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object.setDescription(auditableResource.getDescription());
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object.setDetail(auditableResource.getDetail());
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object.setSensitivity(auditableResource.getSensitivity());
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return true;
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return object;
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}
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}
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return false; //not something we care to audit
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return null; //not something we care to audit
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}
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private boolean addParticipantToEvent(HttpServletRequest theServletRequest, SecurityEvent auditEvent) throws InvalidRequestException, NotImplementedException {
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protected Participant getParticipant(HttpServletRequest theServletRequest) throws InvalidRequestException, NotImplementedException {
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if(theServletRequest.getHeader(Constants.HEADER_AUTHORIZATION) != null && theServletRequest.getHeader(Constants.HEADER_AUTHORIZATION).startsWith("OAuth")){
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//TODO: get user info from token
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throw new NotImplementedException("OAuth user auditing not yet implemented.");
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}else { //no auth or basic auth or anything else, use HTTP headers for user info
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String userId = theServletRequest.getHeader(UserInfoInterceptor.HEADER_USER_ID);
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if(userId == null){
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if(myClientParamsOptional) return false; //no auditing
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if(myClientParamsOptional) return null; //no auditing
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else throw new InvalidRequestException(UserInfoInterceptor.HEADER_USER_ID + " must be specified as an HTTP header to access PHI.");
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}
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String userName = theServletRequest.getHeader(UserInfoInterceptor.HEADER_USER_NAME);
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if(userName == null) userName = "Anonymous";
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String userIp = theServletRequest.getRemoteAddr();
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Participant participant = auditEvent.addParticipant();
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Participant participant = new Participant();
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participant.setUserId(userId);
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participant.setName(userName);
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ParticipantNetwork network = participant.getNetwork();
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network.setType(SecurityEventParticipantNetworkTypeEnum.IP_ADDRESS);
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network.setIdentifier(userIp);
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return true;
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return participant;
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}
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}
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private SecurityEventObjectLifecycleEnum mapResourceTypeToSecurityLifecycle(RestfulOperationTypeEnum resourceOperationType) {
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protected SecurityEventActionEnum mapResourceTypeToSecurityEventAction(RestfulOperationTypeEnum resourceOperationType) {
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switch (resourceOperationType) {
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case READ: return SecurityEventActionEnum.READ_VIEW_PRINT;
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case CREATE: return SecurityEventActionEnum.CREATE;
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case DELETE: return SecurityEventActionEnum.DELETE;
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case HISTORY_INSTANCE: return SecurityEventActionEnum.READ_VIEW_PRINT;
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case HISTORY_TYPE: return SecurityEventActionEnum.READ_VIEW_PRINT;
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case SEARCH_TYPE: return SecurityEventActionEnum.READ_VIEW_PRINT;
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case UPDATE: return SecurityEventActionEnum.UPDATE;
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case VALIDATE: return SecurityEventActionEnum.READ_VIEW_PRINT;
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case VREAD: return SecurityEventActionEnum.READ_VIEW_PRINT;
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default:
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return SecurityEventActionEnum.READ_VIEW_PRINT; //read/view catch all
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}
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}
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//do we need both SecurityEventObjectLifecycleEnum and SecurityEventActionEnum? probably not
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protected SecurityEventObjectLifecycleEnum mapResourceTypeToSecurityLifecycle(RestfulOperationTypeEnum resourceOperationType) {
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switch (resourceOperationType) {
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case READ: return SecurityEventObjectLifecycleEnum.ACCESS_OR_USE;
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case CREATE: return SecurityEventObjectLifecycleEnum.ORIGINATION_OR_CREATION;
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