diff --git a/hapi-fhir-docs/src/main/resources/ca/uhn/hapi/fhir/changelog/7_0_0/5276-the-graphql-request-results-in-an-http-400-error.yaml b/hapi-fhir-docs/src/main/resources/ca/uhn/hapi/fhir/changelog/7_0_0/5276-the-graphql-request-results-in-an-http-400-error.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..389409cd931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hapi-fhir-docs/src/main/resources/ca/uhn/hapi/fhir/changelog/7_0_0/5276-the-graphql-request-results-in-an-http-400-error.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+type: fix
+issue: 5276
+title: "Previously, GraphQL queries will error when using base resource search parameters such as '_id' after search parameter rebuild.
+This has been fixed."
diff --git a/hapi-fhir-jpaserver-test-r4/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/jpa/provider/r4/GraphQLR4Test.java b/hapi-fhir-jpaserver-test-r4/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/jpa/provider/r4/GraphQLR4Test.java
index a4395fb244f..5c458052cd2 100644
--- a/hapi-fhir-jpaserver-test-r4/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/jpa/provider/r4/GraphQLR4Test.java
+++ b/hapi-fhir-jpaserver-test-r4/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/jpa/provider/r4/GraphQLR4Test.java
@@ -237,6 +237,31 @@ public class GraphQLR4Test extends BaseResourceProviderR4Test {
 		myCaptureQueriesListener.logSelectQueries();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testId_Search_Patient() throws IOException {
+		initTestPatients();
+
+		String query = "{PatientList(_id: " + myPatientId0.getIdPart() + ") {id}}";
+		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(myServerBase + "/$graphql?query=" + UrlUtil.escapeUrlParam(query));
+
+		try (CloseableHttpResponse response = ourHttpClient.execute(httpGet)) {
+			String resp = IOUtils.toString(response.getEntity().getContent(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+			ourLog.info(resp);
+
+			@Language("json")
+			String expected = """
+				{
+				"PatientList":[{
+				"id":" """ + myPatientId0 + """
+				/_history/1"
+				}]
+				}""";
+			assertEquals(TestUtil.stripWhitespace(DATA_PREFIX +
+				expected +
+				DATA_SUFFIX), TestUtil.stripWhitespace(resp));
+		}
+	}
+
 	private void initTestPatients() {
 		Patient p = new Patient();
 		p.addName()
diff --git a/hapi-fhir-server/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/rest/server/util/ISearchParamRegistry.java b/hapi-fhir-server/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/rest/server/util/ISearchParamRegistry.java
index 3518530bbcf..d37ed620067 100644
--- a/hapi-fhir-server/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/rest/server/util/ISearchParamRegistry.java
+++ b/hapi-fhir-server/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/rest/server/util/ISearchParamRegistry.java
@@ -131,4 +131,21 @@ public interface ISearchParamRegistry {
 		}
 		return availableSearchParamDef;
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get all the search params for a resource. First, check the resource itself, then check the top-level `Resource` resource and combine the two.
+	 *
+	 * @param theResourceType the resource type.
+	 *
+	 * @return the {@link ResourceSearchParams} that has all the search params.
+	 */
+	default ResourceSearchParams getRuntimeSearchParams(String theResourceType) {
+		ResourceSearchParams availableSearchParams =
+				getActiveSearchParams(theResourceType).makeCopy();
+		ResourceSearchParams resourceSearchParams = getActiveSearchParams("Resource");
+		resourceSearchParams
+				.getSearchParamNames()
+				.forEach(param -> availableSearchParams.addSearchParamIfAbsent(param, resourceSearchParams.get(param)));
+		return availableSearchParams;
+	}
 }
diff --git a/hapi-fhir-storage/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/jpa/graphql/DaoRegistryGraphQLStorageServices.java b/hapi-fhir-storage/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/jpa/graphql/DaoRegistryGraphQLStorageServices.java
index 529aef2a592..7a93834ef3e 100644
--- a/hapi-fhir-storage/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/jpa/graphql/DaoRegistryGraphQLStorageServices.java
+++ b/hapi-fhir-storage/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/jpa/graphql/DaoRegistryGraphQLStorageServices.java
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ public class DaoRegistryGraphQLStorageServices implements IGraphQLStorageService
 		RuntimeResourceDefinition typeDef = fhirContext.getResourceDefinition(theType);
 
 		SearchParameterMap params = new SearchParameterMap();
-		ResourceSearchParams searchParams = mySearchParamRegistry.getActiveSearchParams(typeDef.getName());
+		ResourceSearchParams searchParams = mySearchParamRegistry.getRuntimeSearchParams(typeDef.getName());
 
 		for (Argument nextArgument : resourceSearchParam) {