Clean up the validation framework and integrate the QuestionnaireAnswers

validator

examples/src/main/java/example/ValidatorExamples.java

@@ -2,22 +2,26 @@ package example;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileReader;
+import java.util.List;
 
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.WildcardFileFilter;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseResource;
 
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
+import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.resource.OperationOutcome;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.resource.Patient;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.valueset.ContactPointSystemEnum;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.parser.StrictErrorHandler;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.client.IGenericClient;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.RestfulServer;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.validation.FhirValidator;
+import ca.uhn.fhir.validation.SingleValidationMessage;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.validation.ValidationResult;
 
 public class ValidatorExamples {
 
+   @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public void enableValidation() {
       // START SNIPPET: enableValidation
       FhirContext ctx = FhirContext.forDstu2();
@@ -55,13 +59,22 @@ public class ValidatorExamples {
          
       } else {
          // We failed validation!
-
          System.out.println("Validation failed");
-
-         // The result contains an OperationOutcome outlining the failures
-         String results = ctx.newXmlParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(result.getOperationOutcome());
-         System.out.println(results);
       }
+      
+      // The result contains a list of "messages" 
+      List<SingleValidationMessage> messages = result.getMessages();
+      for (SingleValidationMessage next : messages) {
+         System.out.println("Message:");
+         System.out.println(" * Location: " + next.getLocationString());
+         System.out.println(" * Severity: " + next.getSeverity());
+         System.out.println(" * Message : " + next.getMessage());
+      }
+      
+      // You can also convert the results into an OperationOutcome resource
+      OperationOutcome oo = (OperationOutcome) result.toOperationOutcome();
+      String results = ctx.newXmlParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(oo);
+      System.out.println(results);
       // END SNIPPET: basicValidation
 
    }

hapi-fhir-base/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/FhirValidator.java

@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ public class FhirValidator {
 
 	private static final org.slf4j.Logger ourLog = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(FhirValidator.class);
 
-	private static final String I18N_KEY_NO_PHLOC_WARNING = FhirValidator.class.getName()+".noPhlocWarningOnStartup";
+	private static final String I18N_KEY_NO_PHLOC_WARNING = FhirValidator.class.getName() + ".noPhlocWarningOnStartup";
-	private static final String I18N_KEY_NO_PHLOC_ERROR = FhirValidator.class.getName()+".noPhlocError";
+	private static final String I18N_KEY_NO_PHLOC_ERROR = FhirValidator.class.getName() + ".noPhlocError";
 
 	private FhirContext myContext;
 	private List<IValidator> myValidators = new ArrayList<IValidator>();
@@ -134,12 +134,12 @@ public class FhirValidator {
 	 * Validates a bundle instance, throwing a {@link ValidationFailureException} if the validation fails. This validation includes validation of all resources in the bundle.
 	 * 
 	 * @param theBundle
-	 *            The resource to validate
+	 *           The resource to validate
 	 * @throws ValidationFailureException
-	 *             If the validation fails
+	 *            If the validation fails
-     * @deprecated use {@link #validateWithResult(ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.Bundle)} instead
+	 * @deprecated use {@link #validateWithResult(ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.Bundle)} instead
 	 */
-    @Deprecated
+	@Deprecated
 	public void validate(Bundle theBundle) {
 		Validate.notNull(theBundle, "theBundle must not be null");
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ public class FhirValidator {
 			next.validateBundle(ctx);
 		}
 
-		IBaseOperationOutcome oo = ctx.getOperationOutcome();
+		IBaseOperationOutcome oo = ctx.toResult().toOperationOutcome();
 		if (oo != null && OperationOutcomeUtil.hasIssues(myContext, oo)) {
 			throw new ValidationFailureException(myContext, oo);
 		}
@@ -160,57 +160,56 @@ public class FhirValidator {
 	 * Validates a resource instance, throwing a {@link ValidationFailureException} if the validation fails
 	 * 
 	 * @param theResource
-	 *            The resource to validate
+	 *           The resource to validate
 	 * @throws ValidationFailureException
-	 *             If the validation fails
+	 *            If the validation fails
-     * @deprecated use {@link #validateWithResult(IBaseResource)} instead
+	 * @deprecated use {@link #validateWithResult(IBaseResource)} instead
 	 */
-    @Deprecated
+	@Deprecated
 	public void validate(IResource theResource) throws ValidationFailureException {
-        ValidationResult validationResult = validateWithResult(theResource);
+		ValidationResult validationResult = validateWithResult(theResource);
-        if (!validationResult.isSuccessful()) {
+		if (!validationResult.isSuccessful()) {
-            throw new ValidationFailureException(myContext, validationResult.getOperationOutcome());
+			throw new ValidationFailureException(myContext, validationResult.toOperationOutcome());
-        }
+		}
-    }
+	}
 
-    /**
+	/**
-     * Validates a bundle instance returning a {@link ca.uhn.fhir.validation.ValidationResult} which contains the results.
+	 * Validates a bundle instance returning a {@link ca.uhn.fhir.validation.ValidationResult} which contains the results. This validation includes validation of all resources in the bundle.
-     * This validation includes validation of all resources in the bundle.
+	 *
-     *
+	 * @param theBundle
-     * @param theBundle the bundle to validate
+	 *           the bundle to validate
-     * @return the results of validation
+	 * @return the results of validation
-     * @since 0.7
+	 * @since 0.7
-     */
+	 */
-    public ValidationResult validateWithResult(Bundle theBundle) {
+	public ValidationResult validateWithResult(Bundle theBundle) {
-        Validate.notNull(theBundle, "theBundle must not be null");
+		Validate.notNull(theBundle, "theBundle must not be null");
 
-        IValidationContext<Bundle> ctx = ValidationContext.forBundle(myContext, theBundle);
+		IValidationContext<Bundle> ctx = ValidationContext.forBundle(myContext, theBundle);
 
 		for (IValidator next : myValidators) {
 			next.validateBundle(ctx);
 		}
 
-        IBaseOperationOutcome oo = ctx.getOperationOutcome();
+		return ctx.toResult();
-        return ValidationResult.valueOf(myContext, oo);
+	}
-    }
 
-    /**
+	/**
-     * Validates a resource instance returning a {@link ca.uhn.fhir.validation.ValidationResult} which contains the results.
+	 * Validates a resource instance returning a {@link ca.uhn.fhir.validation.ValidationResult} which contains the results.
-     *
+	 *
-     * @param theResource the resource to validate
+	 * @param theResource
-     * @return the results of validation
+	 *           the resource to validate
-     * @since 0.7
+	 * @return the results of validation
-     */
+	 * @since 0.7
-    public ValidationResult validateWithResult(IBaseResource theResource) {
+	 */
-        Validate.notNull(theResource, "theResource must not be null");
+	public ValidationResult validateWithResult(IBaseResource theResource) {
+		Validate.notNull(theResource, "theResource must not be null");
 
-        IValidationContext<IBaseResource> ctx = ValidationContext.forResource(myContext, theResource);
+		IValidationContext<IBaseResource> ctx = ValidationContext.forResource(myContext, theResource);
 
-        for (IValidator next : myValidators) {
+		for (IValidator next : myValidators) {
-            next.validateResource(ctx);
+			next.validateResource(ctx);
-        }
+		}
 
-        IBaseOperationOutcome oo = ctx.getOperationOutcome();
+		return ctx.toResult();
-        return ValidationResult.valueOf(myContext, oo);
+	}
-    }
 }

hapi-fhir-base/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/IValidationContext.java

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
 package ca.uhn.fhir.validation;
 
-import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseOperationOutcome;
-
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
+import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.EncodingEnum;
 
 interface IValidationContext<T> {
 
-	public abstract FhirContext getFhirContext();
+	FhirContext getFhirContext();
 
-	public abstract IBaseOperationOutcome getOperationOutcome();
+	T getResource();
 
-	public abstract T getResource();
+	String getResourceAsString();
 
-	public abstract String getXmlEncodedResource();
+	EncodingEnum getResourceAsStringEncoding();
+
+	String getResourceName();
+
+	void addValidationMessage(SingleValidationMessage theMessage);
+
+	ValidationResult toResult();
 
 }

hapi-fhir-base/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/ResultSeverityEnum.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package ca.uhn.fhir.validation;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public enum ResultSeverityEnum {
+
+	/**
+	 * The issue has no relation to the degree of success of the action
+	 */
+	INFORMATION("information"),
+	
+	/**
+	 * The issue is not important enough to cause the action to fail, but may cause it to be performed suboptimally or in a way that is not as desired
+	 */
+	WARNING("warning"),
+	
+	/**
+	 * The issue is sufficiently important to cause the action to fail
+	 */
+	ERROR("error"),
+
+	/**
+	 * The issue caused the action to fail, and no further checking could be performed
+	 */
+	FATAL("fatal");
+
+	private static Map<String, ResultSeverityEnum> ourValues;
+	private String myCode;
+
+	private ResultSeverityEnum(String theCode) {
+		myCode = theCode;
+	}
+
+	public String getCode() {
+		return myCode;
+	}
+
+	public static ResultSeverityEnum fromCode(String theCode) {
+		if (ourValues == null) {
+			HashMap<String, ResultSeverityEnum> values = new HashMap<String, ResultSeverityEnum>();
+			for (ResultSeverityEnum next : values()) {
+				values.put(next.getCode(), next);
+			}
+			ourValues = Collections.unmodifiableMap(values);
+		}
+		return ourValues.get(theCode);
+	}
+
+}

hapi-fhir-base/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/SchemaBaseValidator.java

@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.context.ConfigurationException;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirVersionEnum;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.Bundle;
+import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.EncodingEnum;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.InternalErrorException;
-import ca.uhn.fhir.util.OperationOutcomeUtil;
 
 class SchemaBaseValidator implements IValidator {
 	private static final org.slf4j.Logger ourLog = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchemaBaseValidator.class);
@@ -83,10 +83,12 @@ class SchemaBaseValidator implements IValidator {
 			Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
 			MyErrorHandler handler = new MyErrorHandler(theContext);
 			validator.setErrorHandler(handler);
-			String encodedResource = theContext.getXmlEncodedResource();
+			String encodedResource;
-
+			if (theContext.getResourceAsStringEncoding() == EncodingEnum.XML) {
-			// ourLog.info(new FhirContext().newXmlParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeBundleToString((Bundle)
+				encodedResource = theContext.getResourceAsString();
-			// theContext.getResource()));
+			} else {
+				encodedResource = theContext.getFhirContext().newXmlParser().encodeResourceToString((IBaseResource) theContext.getResource());
+			}
 
 			validator.validate(new StreamSource(new StringReader(encodedResource)));
 		} catch (SAXException e) {
@@ -106,10 +108,10 @@ class SchemaBaseValidator implements IValidator {
 				return schema;
 			}
 
-			Source baseSource = loadXml("dstu", null, theSchemaName);
+			Source baseSource = loadXml(null, theSchemaName);
 
 			SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
-			schemaFactory.setResourceResolver(new MyResourceResolver("dstu"));
+			schemaFactory.setResourceResolver(new MyResourceResolver());
 
 			try {
 				schema = schemaFactory.newSchema(new Source[] { baseSource });
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ class SchemaBaseValidator implements IValidator {
 		}
 	}
 
-	private Source loadXml(String theVersion, String theSystemId, String theSchemaName) {
+	private Source loadXml(String theSystemId, String theSchemaName) {
 		String pathToBase = myCtx.getVersion().getPathToSchemaDefinitions() + '/' + theSchemaName;
 		ourLog.debug("Going to load resource: {}", pathToBase);
 		InputStream baseIs = FhirValidator.class.getResourceAsStream(pathToBase);
@@ -132,17 +134,6 @@ class SchemaBaseValidator implements IValidator {
 		InputStreamReader baseReader = new InputStreamReader(baseIs, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
 		Source baseSource = new StreamSource(baseReader, theSystemId);
 
-		// String schema;
-		// try {
-		// schema = IOUtils.toString(baseIs, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
-		// } catch (IOException e) {
-		// throw new InternalErrorException(e);
-		// }
-		//
-		// ourLog.info("Schema is:\n{}", schema);
-		//
-		// Source baseSource = new StreamSource(new StringReader(schema), theSystemId);
-		// Source baseSource = new StreamSource(baseIs, theSystemId);
 		return baseSource;
 	}
 
@@ -168,34 +159,34 @@ class SchemaBaseValidator implements IValidator {
 			myContext = theContext;
 		}
 
-		private void addIssue(SAXParseException theException, String theSeverity) {
+		private void addIssue(SAXParseException theException, ResultSeverityEnum theSeverity) {
-			String details = theException.getLocalizedMessage();
+			SingleValidationMessage message = new SingleValidationMessage();
-			String location = "Line[" + theException.getLineNumber() + "] Col[" + theException.getColumnNumber() + "]";
+			message.setLocationRow(theException.getLineNumber());
-			OperationOutcomeUtil.addIssue(myContext.getFhirContext(), myContext.getOperationOutcome(), theSeverity, details, location);
+			message.setLocationCol(theException.getColumnNumber());
+			message.setMessage(theException.getLocalizedMessage());
+			message.setSeverity(theSeverity);
+			myContext.addValidationMessage(message);
 		}
 
 		@Override
-		public void error(SAXParseException theException) throws SAXException {
+		public void error(SAXParseException theException) {
-			addIssue(theException, "error");
+			addIssue(theException, ResultSeverityEnum.ERROR);
 		}
 
 		@Override
-		public void fatalError(SAXParseException theException) throws SAXException {
+		public void fatalError(SAXParseException theException) {
-			addIssue(theException, "fatal");
+			addIssue(theException, ResultSeverityEnum.FATAL);
 		}
 
 		@Override
-		public void warning(SAXParseException theException) throws SAXException {
+		public void warning(SAXParseException theException) {
-			addIssue(theException, "warning");
+			addIssue(theException, ResultSeverityEnum.WARNING);
 		}
 
 	}
 
 	private final class MyResourceResolver implements LSResourceResolver {
-		private String myVersion;
+		private MyResourceResolver() {
-
-		private MyResourceResolver(String theVersion) {
-			myVersion = theVersion;
 		}
 
 		@Override

hapi-fhir-base/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/SchematronBaseValidator.java

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.Bundle;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.BundleEntry;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.InternalErrorException;
-import ca.uhn.fhir.util.OperationOutcomeUtil;
 
 import com.phloc.commons.error.IResourceError;
 import com.phloc.commons.error.IResourceErrorGroup;
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ public class SchematronBaseValidator implements IValidator {
 	public void validateResource(IValidationContext<IBaseResource> theCtx) {
 
 		ISchematronResource sch = getSchematron(theCtx);
-		StreamSource source = new StreamSource(new StringReader(theCtx.getXmlEncodedResource()));
+		StreamSource source = new StreamSource(new StringReader(theCtx.getResourceAsString()));
 
 		SchematronOutputType results = SchematronHelper.applySchematron(sch, source);
 		if (results == null) {
@@ -70,16 +69,16 @@ public class SchematronBaseValidator implements IValidator {
 		}
 
 		for (IResourceError next : errors.getAllErrors().getAllResourceErrors()) {
-			String severity;
+			ResultSeverityEnum severity;
 			switch (next.getErrorLevel()) {
 			case ERROR:
-				severity = ("error");
+				severity = ResultSeverityEnum.ERROR;
 				break;
 			case FATAL_ERROR:
-				severity = ("fatal");
+				severity = ResultSeverityEnum.FATAL;
 				break;
 			case WARN:
-				severity = ("warning");
+				severity = ResultSeverityEnum.WARNING;
 				break;
 			case INFO:
 			case SUCCESS:
@@ -88,7 +87,14 @@ public class SchematronBaseValidator implements IValidator {
 			}
 
 			String details = next.getAsString(Locale.getDefault());
-			OperationOutcomeUtil.addIssue(myCtx, theCtx.getOperationOutcome(), severity, details);
+
+			SingleValidationMessage message = new SingleValidationMessage();
+			message.setMessage(details);
+			message.setLocationRow(next.getLocation().getLineNumber());
+			message.setLocationCol(next.getLocation().getColumnNumber());
+			message.setLocationString(next.getLocation().getAsString());
+			message.setSeverity(severity);
+			theCtx.addValidationMessage(message);
 		}
 
 	}
@@ -97,10 +103,10 @@ public class SchematronBaseValidator implements IValidator {
 		Class<? extends IBaseResource> resource = theCtx.getResource().getClass();
 		Class<? extends IBaseResource> baseResourceClass = theCtx.getFhirContext().getResourceDefinition(resource).getBaseDefinition().getImplementingClass();
 
-		return getSchematronAndCache(theCtx, "dstu", baseResourceClass);
+		return getSchematronAndCache(theCtx, baseResourceClass);
 	}
 
-	private ISchematronResource getSchematronAndCache(IValidationContext<IBaseResource> theCtx, String theVersion, Class<? extends IBaseResource> theClass) {
+	private ISchematronResource getSchematronAndCache(IValidationContext<IBaseResource> theCtx, Class<? extends IBaseResource> theClass) {
 		synchronized (myClassToSchematron) {
 			ISchematronResource retVal = myClassToSchematron.get(theClass);
 			if (retVal != null) {

hapi-fhir-base/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/SingleValidationMessage.java

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package ca.uhn.fhir.validation;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.EqualsBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
+
+public class SingleValidationMessage {
+
+	private Integer myLocationCol;
+	private Integer myLocationRow;
+	private String myLocationString;
+	private String myMessage;
+	private ResultSeverityEnum mySeverity;
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+		if (this == obj) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if (obj == null) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (!(obj instanceof SingleValidationMessage)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		SingleValidationMessage other = (SingleValidationMessage) obj;
+		EqualsBuilder b = new EqualsBuilder();
+		b.append(myLocationCol, other.myLocationCol);
+		b.append(myLocationRow, other.myLocationRow);
+		b.append(myLocationString, other.myLocationString);
+		b.append(myMessage, other.myMessage);
+		b.append(mySeverity, other.mySeverity);
+		return b.isEquals();
+	}
+
+	public Integer getLocationCol() {
+		return myLocationCol;
+	}
+
+	public Integer getLocationRow() {
+		return myLocationRow;
+	}
+
+	public String getLocationString() {
+		return myLocationString;
+	}
+
+	public String getMessage() {
+		return myMessage;
+	}
+
+	public ResultSeverityEnum getSeverity() {
+		return mySeverity;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int hashCode() {
+		HashCodeBuilder b = new HashCodeBuilder();
+		b.append(myLocationCol);
+		b.append(myLocationCol);
+		b.append(myLocationString);
+		b.append(myMessage);
+		b.append(mySeverity);
+		return b.toHashCode();
+	}
+
+	public void setLocationCol(Integer theLocationCol) {
+		myLocationCol = theLocationCol;
+	}
+
+	public void setLocationRow(Integer theLocationRow) {
+		myLocationRow = theLocationRow;
+	}
+
+	public void setLocationString(String theLocationString) {
+		myLocationString = theLocationString;
+	}
+
+	public void setMessage(String theMessage) {
+		myMessage = theMessage;
+	}
+
+	public void setSeverity(ResultSeverityEnum theSeverity) {
+		mySeverity = theSeverity;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		ToStringBuilder b = new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE);
+		if (myLocationCol != null || myLocationRow != null) {
+			b.append("myLocationCol", myLocationCol);
+			b.append("myLocationRow", myLocationRow);
+		}
+		if (myLocationString != null) {
+			b.append("myLocationString", myLocationString);
+		}
+		b.append("myMessage", myMessage);
+		if (mySeverity != null) {
+			b.append("mySeverity", mySeverity.getCode());
+		}
+		return b.toString();
+	}
+
+}

hapi-fhir-base/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/ValidationContext.java

@@ -20,97 +20,152 @@ package ca.uhn.fhir.validation;
  * #L%
  */
 
-import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseOperationOutcome;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseResource;
+import org.thymeleaf.util.Validate;
 
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.Bundle;
-import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.InternalErrorException;
+import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.IResource;
+import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.EncodingEnum;
 
 class ValidationContext<T> implements IValidationContext<T> {
 
-	private static final org.slf4j.Logger ourLog = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(ValidationContext.class);
 	private final IEncoder myEncoder;
 	private final FhirContext myFhirContext;
-	private IBaseOperationOutcome myOperationOutcome;
+	private List<SingleValidationMessage> myMessages = new ArrayList<SingleValidationMessage>();
 	private final T myResource;
-	private String myXmlEncodedResource;
+	private String myResourceAsString;
+	private final EncodingEnum myResourceAsStringEncoding;
+	private final String myResourceName;
 
-	private ValidationContext(FhirContext theContext, T theResource, IEncoder theEncoder) {
+	private ValidationContext(FhirContext theContext, T theResource, String theResourceName, IEncoder theEncoder) {
 		myFhirContext = theContext;
 		myResource = theResource;
 		myEncoder = theEncoder;
+		myResourceName = theResourceName;
+		if (theEncoder != null) {
+			myResourceAsStringEncoding = theEncoder.getEncoding();
+		} else {
+			myResourceAsStringEncoding = null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void addValidationMessage(SingleValidationMessage theMessage) {
+		Validate.notNull(theMessage, "theMessage must not be null");
+		myMessages.add(theMessage);
 	}
 
-	/* (non-Javadoc)
-	 * @see ca.uhn.fhir.validation.IValidationContext#getFhirContext()
-	 */
 	@Override
 	public FhirContext getFhirContext() {
 		return myFhirContext;
 	}
 
-	/* (non-Javadoc)
-	 * @see ca.uhn.fhir.validation.IValidationContext#getOperationOutcome()
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public IBaseOperationOutcome getOperationOutcome() {
-		if (myOperationOutcome == null) {
-			try {
-				myOperationOutcome = (IBaseOperationOutcome) myFhirContext.getResourceDefinition("OperationOutcome").getImplementingClass().newInstance();
-			} catch (Exception e1) {
-				ourLog.error("Failed to instantiate OperationOutcome resource instance", e1);
-				throw new InternalErrorException("Failed to instantiate OperationOutcome resource instance", e1);
-			}
-		}
-		return myOperationOutcome;
-	}
-
-	/* (non-Javadoc)
-	 * @see ca.uhn.fhir.validation.IValidationContext#getResource()
-	 */
 	@Override
 	public T getResource() {
 		return myResource;
 	}
 
-	/* (non-Javadoc)
-	 * @see ca.uhn.fhir.validation.IValidationContext#getXmlEncodedResource()
-	 */
 	@Override
-	public String getXmlEncodedResource() {
+	public String getResourceAsString() {
-		if (myXmlEncodedResource == null) {
+		if (myResourceAsString == null) {
-			myXmlEncodedResource = myEncoder.encode();
+			myResourceAsString = myEncoder.encode();
 		}
-		return myXmlEncodedResource;
+		return myResourceAsString;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public EncodingEnum getResourceAsStringEncoding() {
+		return myResourceAsStringEncoding;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String getResourceName() {
+		return myResourceName;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ValidationResult toResult() {
+		return new ValidationResult(myFhirContext, myMessages);
 	}
 
 	public static IValidationContext<Bundle> forBundle(final FhirContext theContext, final Bundle theBundle) {
-		return new ValidationContext<Bundle>(theContext, theBundle, new IEncoder() {
+		String resourceName = "Bundle";
+		return new ValidationContext<Bundle>(theContext, theBundle, resourceName, new IEncoder() {
 			@Override
 			public String encode() {
 				return theContext.newXmlParser().encodeBundleToString(theBundle);
 			}
+
+			@Override
+			public EncodingEnum getEncoding() {
+				return EncodingEnum.XML;
+			}
 		});
 	}
 
 	public static <T extends IBaseResource> IValidationContext<T> forResource(final FhirContext theContext, final T theResource) {
-		return new ValidationContext<T>(theContext, theResource, new IEncoder() {
+		String resourceName = theContext.getResourceDefinition(theResource).getName();
+		return new ValidationContext<T>(theContext, theResource, resourceName, new IEncoder() {
 			@Override
 			public String encode() {
 				return theContext.newXmlParser().encodeResourceToString(theResource);
 			}
+
+			@Override
+			public EncodingEnum getEncoding() {
+				return EncodingEnum.XML;
+			}
 		});
 	}
 
-	public static IValidationContext<IBaseResource> newChild(IValidationContext<Bundle> theContext, IBaseResource theResource) {
+	public static IValidationContext<IBaseResource> newChild(final IValidationContext<Bundle> theContext, final IResource theResource) {
-		ValidationContext<IBaseResource> retVal = (ValidationContext<IBaseResource>) forResource(theContext.getFhirContext(), theResource);
+		return new IValidationContext<IBaseResource>() {
-		retVal.myOperationOutcome = theContext.getOperationOutcome();
+
-		return retVal;
+			@Override
+			public void addValidationMessage(SingleValidationMessage theMessage) {
+				theContext.addValidationMessage(theMessage);
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public FhirContext getFhirContext() {
+				return theContext.getFhirContext();
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public IBaseResource getResource() {
+				return theResource;
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public String getResourceAsString() {
+				return theContext.getFhirContext().newXmlParser().encodeResourceToString(theResource);
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public EncodingEnum getResourceAsStringEncoding() {
+				return EncodingEnum.XML;
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public String getResourceName() {
+				return theContext.getFhirContext().getResourceDefinition(theResource).getName();
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public ValidationResult toResult() {
+				return theContext.toResult();
+			}
+		};
 	}
 
 	private interface IEncoder {
 		String encode();
+
+		EncodingEnum getEncoding();
 	}
 
 }

hapi-fhir-base/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/ValidationResult.java

@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ package ca.uhn.fhir.validation;
  * #L%
  */
 
+import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseOperationOutcome;
 
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
@@ -32,40 +37,25 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.util.OperationOutcomeUtil;
  * @since 0.7
  */
 public class ValidationResult {
-	private IBaseOperationOutcome myOperationOutcome;
+	private final FhirContext myCtx;
-	private boolean myIsSuccessful;
+	private final boolean myIsSuccessful;
-	private FhirContext myCtx;
+	private final List<SingleValidationMessage> myMessages;
 
-	private ValidationResult(FhirContext theCtx, IBaseOperationOutcome theOperationOutcome, boolean isSuccessful) {
+	public ValidationResult(FhirContext theCtx, List<SingleValidationMessage> theMessages) {
-		this.myCtx = theCtx;
+		boolean successful = true;
-		this.myOperationOutcome = theOperationOutcome;
+		myCtx = theCtx;
-		this.myIsSuccessful = isSuccessful;
+		myMessages = theMessages;
-	}
+		for (SingleValidationMessage next : myMessages) {
-
+			next.getSeverity();
-	public static ValidationResult valueOf(FhirContext theCtx, IBaseOperationOutcome myOperationOutcome) {
+			if (next.getSeverity() == null || next.getSeverity().ordinal() > ResultSeverityEnum.WARNING.ordinal()) {
-		boolean noIssues = !OperationOutcomeUtil.hasIssues(theCtx, myOperationOutcome);
+				successful = false;
-		return new ValidationResult(theCtx, myOperationOutcome, noIssues);
+			}
-	}
-
-	public IBaseOperationOutcome getOperationOutcome() {
-		return myOperationOutcome;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public String toString() {
-		return "ValidationResult{" + "myOperationOutcome=" + myOperationOutcome + ", isSuccessful=" + myIsSuccessful + ", description='" + toDescription() + '\'' + '}';
-	}
-
-	private String toDescription() {
-		StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(100);
-		if (myOperationOutcome != null && OperationOutcomeUtil.hasIssues(myCtx, myOperationOutcome)) {
-			b.append(OperationOutcomeUtil.getFirstIssueDetails(myCtx, myOperationOutcome));
-			b.append(" - ");
-			b.append(OperationOutcomeUtil.getFirstIssueLocation(myCtx, myOperationOutcome));
-		} else {
-			b.append("No issues");
 		}
-		return b.toString();
+		myIsSuccessful = successful;
+	}
+
+	public List<SingleValidationMessage> getMessages() {
+		return Collections.unmodifiableList(myMessages);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -76,4 +66,50 @@ public class ValidationResult {
 	public boolean isSuccessful() {
 		return myIsSuccessful;
 	}
+
+	private String toDescription() {
+		StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(100);
+		if (myMessages.size() > 0) {
+			b.append(myMessages.get(0).getMessage());
+			b.append(" - ");
+			b.append(myMessages.get(0).getLocationString());
+		} else {
+			b.append("No issues");
+		}
+		return b.toString();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated Use {@link #toOperationOutcome()} instead since this method returns a view
+	 */
+	@Deprecated
+	public IBaseOperationOutcome getOperationOutcome() {
+		return toOperationOutcome();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create an OperationOutcome resource which contains all of the messages found as a result of this validation
+	 */
+	public IBaseOperationOutcome toOperationOutcome() {
+		IBaseOperationOutcome oo = (IBaseOperationOutcome) myCtx.getResourceDefinition("OperationOutcome").newInstance();
+		for (SingleValidationMessage next : myMessages) {
+			String location;
+			if (isNotBlank(next.getLocationString())) {
+				location = next.getLocationString();
+			} else if (next.getLocationRow() != null || next.getLocationCol() != null) {
+				location = "Line[" + next.getLocationRow() + "] Col[" + next.getLocationCol() + "]";
+			} else {
+				location = null;
+			}
+			String severity = next.getSeverity() != null ? next.getSeverity().getCode() : null;
+			OperationOutcomeUtil.addIssue(myCtx, oo, severity, next.getMessage(), location);
+		}
+
+		return oo;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return "ValidationResult{" + "messageCount=" + myMessages.size() + ", isSuccessful=" + myIsSuccessful + ", description='" + toDescription() + '\'' + '}';
+	}
 }

hapi-fhir-base/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/ResultSeverityEnumTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package ca.uhn.fhir.validation;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class ResultSeverityEnumTest {
+
+	@Test
+	public void testOrdinals() {
+		assertEquals(0, ResultSeverityEnum.INFORMATION.ordinal());
+		assertEquals(1, ResultSeverityEnum.WARNING.ordinal());
+		assertEquals(2, ResultSeverityEnum.ERROR.ordinal());
+		assertEquals(3, ResultSeverityEnum.FATAL.ordinal());
+		
+	}
+	
+}

hapi-fhir-jpaserver-base/pom.xml

@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@
 			<version>1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 			<optional>true</optional>
 		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>ca.uhn.hapi.fhir</groupId>
+			<artifactId>hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2</artifactId>
+			<version>1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+			<optional>true</optional>
+		</dependency>
 
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

hapi-fhir-jpaserver-base/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/jpa/provider/BaseJpaResourceProviderQuestionnaireAnswersDstu2.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.provider;
+
+/*
+ * #%L
+ * HAPI FHIR JPA Server
+ * %%
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2015 University Health Network
+ * %%
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * #L%
+ */
+
+import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.resource.Encounter;
+
+public class BaseJpaResourceProviderQuestionnaireAnswersDstu2 extends JpaResourceProviderDstu2<Encounter> {
+
+	// nothing yet
+
+}

hapi-fhir-jpaserver-base/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/jpa/provider/BaseJpaResourceProviderValueSetDstu2.java

@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ public class BaseJpaResourceProviderValueSetDstu2 extends JpaResourceProviderDst
 				} else {
 					String filter = theFilter.getValue().toLowerCase();
 					if (next.getDisplay().toLowerCase().contains(filter) || next.getCode().toLowerCase().contains(filter)) {
+						if (include == null) {
+							include = getOrAddComposeInclude(retVal, systemToCompose, source.getDefine().getSystem());
+						}
 						include.addConcept(new ComposeIncludeConcept().setCode(next.getCode()).setDisplay(next.getDisplay()));
 					}
 				}

hapi-fhir-jpaserver-base/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/jpa/provider/ResourceProviderDstu2Test.java

@@ -340,8 +340,7 @@ public class ResourceProviderDstu2Test extends BaseJpaTest {
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * Try it with a raw socket call. The Apache client won't let us use the unescaped "|" in the URL but we want to
+		 * Try it with a raw socket call. The Apache client won't let us use the unescaped "|" in the URL but we want to make sure that works too..
-		 * make sure that works too..
 		 */
 		Socket sock = new Socket();
 		sock.setSoTimeout(3000);
@@ -715,7 +714,8 @@ public class ResourceProviderDstu2Test extends BaseJpaTest {
 		p1.addIdentifier().setValue("testSearchByIdentifierWithoutSystem01");
 		IdDt p1Id = (IdDt) ourClient.create().resource(p1).execute().getId();
 
-		Bundle actual = ourClient.search().forResource(Patient.class).where(Patient.IDENTIFIER.exactly().systemAndCode(null, "testSearchByIdentifierWithoutSystem01")).encodedJson().prettyPrint().execute();
+		Bundle actual = ourClient.search().forResource(Patient.class).where(Patient.IDENTIFIER.exactly().systemAndCode(null, "testSearchByIdentifierWithoutSystem01")).encodedJson().prettyPrint()
+				.execute();
 		assertEquals(1, actual.size());
 		assertEquals(p1Id.getIdPart(), actual.getEntries().get(0).getResource().getId().getIdPart());
 
@@ -1141,7 +1141,8 @@ public class ResourceProviderDstu2Test extends BaseJpaTest {
 
 		assertThat(p1Id.getValue(), containsString("Patient/testUpdateWithClientSuppliedIdWhichDoesntExistRpDstu2/_history"));
 
-		Bundle actual = ourClient.search().forResource(Patient.class).where(Patient.IDENTIFIER.exactly().systemAndCode("urn:system", "testUpdateWithClientSuppliedIdWhichDoesntExistRpDstu2")).encodedJson().prettyPrint().execute();
+		Bundle actual = ourClient.search().forResource(Patient.class).where(Patient.IDENTIFIER.exactly().systemAndCode("urn:system", "testUpdateWithClientSuppliedIdWhichDoesntExistRpDstu2"))
+				.encodedJson().prettyPrint().execute();
 		assertEquals(1, actual.size());
 		assertEquals(p1Id.getIdPart(), actual.getEntries().get(0).getResource().getId().getIdPart());
 
@@ -1174,54 +1175,6 @@ public class ResourceProviderDstu2Test extends BaseJpaTest {
 		}
 	}
 
-//	@Test
-	public void testValueSetExpandOperartion() throws IOException {
-
-		ValueSet upload = ourCtx.newXmlParser().parseResource(ValueSet.class, new InputStreamReader(ResourceProviderDstu2Test.class.getResourceAsStream("/extensional-case-2.xml")));
-		IIdType vsid = ourClient.create().resource(upload).execute().getId().toUnqualifiedVersionless();
-		
-		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(ourServerBase + "/ValueSet/" + vsid.getIdPart() + "/$expand");
-		CloseableHttpResponse response = ourHttpClient.execute(get);
-		try {
-			String resp = IOUtils.toString(response.getEntity().getContent());
-			ourLog.info(resp);
-			assertEquals(200, response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
-			//@formatter:on
-			assertThat(resp, stringContainsInOrder(
-					"<ValueSet xmlns=\"http://hl7.org/fhir\">",
-					"<compose>" , 
-					"<include>" , 
-					"<system value=\"http://loinc.org\"/>" , 
-					"<concept>" ,
-					"<code value=\"11378-7\"/>" , 
-					"<display value=\"Systolic blood pressure at First encounter\"/>" , 
-					"</concept>"));
-			//@formatter:off
-		} finally {
-			IOUtils.closeQuietly(response.getEntity().getContent());
-			response.close();
-		}
-		
-		/*
-		 * Filter
-		 */
-		
-		get = new HttpGet(ourServerBase + "/ValueSet/" + vsid.getIdPart() + "/$expand?filter=systolic");
-		response = ourHttpClient.execute(get);
-		try {
-			String resp = IOUtils.toString(response.getEntity().getContent());
-			ourLog.info(resp);
-			assertEquals(200, response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
-			assertThat(resp, stringContainsInOrder(
-					"<code value=\"11378-7\"/>" ,
-					"<display value=\"Systolic blood pressure at First encounter\"/>"));
-		} finally {
-			IOUtils.closeQuietly(response.getEntity().getContent());
-			response.close();
-		}
-
-	}
-
 	@Test
 	public void testValidateResourceHuge() throws IOException {
 
@@ -1277,6 +1230,83 @@ public class ResourceProviderDstu2Test extends BaseJpaTest {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testValueSetExpandOperation() throws IOException {
+
+		ValueSet upload = ourCtx.newXmlParser().parseResource(ValueSet.class, new InputStreamReader(ResourceProviderDstu2Test.class.getResourceAsStream("/extensional-case-2.xml")));
+		IIdType vsid = ourClient.create().resource(upload).execute().getId().toUnqualifiedVersionless();
+
+		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(ourServerBase + "/ValueSet/" + vsid.getIdPart() + "/$expand");
+		CloseableHttpResponse response = ourHttpClient.execute(get);
+		try {
+			String resp = IOUtils.toString(response.getEntity().getContent());
+			ourLog.info(resp);
+			assertEquals(200, response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
+			// @formatter:off
+			assertThat(
+					resp,
+					stringContainsInOrder("<ValueSet xmlns=\"http://hl7.org/fhir\">", 
+							"<compose>", 
+							"<include>", 
+							"<system value=\"http://loinc.org\"/>",
+							"<concept>", 
+							"<code value=\"11378-7\"/>",
+							"<display value=\"Systolic blood pressure at First encounter\"/>", 
+							"</concept>",
+							"<concept>",
+							"<code value=\"8450-9\"/>", 
+							"<display value=\"Systolic blood pressure--expiration\"/>", 
+							"</concept>"
+							));
+			//@formatter:on
+		} finally {
+			IOUtils.closeQuietly(response.getEntity().getContent());
+			response.close();
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Filter with display name
+		 */
+
+		get = new HttpGet(ourServerBase + "/ValueSet/" + vsid.getIdPart() + "/$expand?filter=systolic");
+		response = ourHttpClient.execute(get);
+		try {
+			String resp = IOUtils.toString(response.getEntity().getContent());
+			ourLog.info(resp);
+			assertEquals(200, response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
+			//@formatter:off
+			assertThat(resp, stringContainsInOrder(
+					"<code value=\"11378-7\"/>", 
+					"<display value=\"Systolic blood pressure at First encounter\"/>"));
+			//@formatter:on
+		} finally {
+			IOUtils.closeQuietly(response.getEntity().getContent());
+			response.close();
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Filter with code
+		 */
+
+		get = new HttpGet(ourServerBase + "/ValueSet/" + vsid.getIdPart() + "/$expand?filter=11378");
+		response = ourHttpClient.execute(get);
+		try {
+			String resp = IOUtils.toString(response.getEntity().getContent());
+			ourLog.info(resp);
+			assertEquals(200, response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
+			//@formatter:off
+			assertThat(resp, stringContainsInOrder(
+					"<code value=\"11378-7\"/>", 
+					"<display value=\"Systolic blood pressure at First encounter\"/>"
+					));
+			//@formatter:on
+		} finally {
+			IOUtils.closeQuietly(response.getEntity().getContent());
+			response.close();
+		}
+
+	}
+
 	private List<IdDt> toIdListUnqualifiedVersionless(Bundle found) {
 		List<IdDt> list = new ArrayList<IdDt>();
 		for (BundleEntry next : found.getEntries()) {

hapi-fhir-jpaserver-base/src/test/resources/extensional-case-2.xml

@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@
 	<description value="an enumeration of codes defined by LOINC" />
 	<status value="draft" />
 	<experimental value="true" />
+	<define>
+		<system value="http://loinc.org" />
+		<concept>
+			<code value="8450-9" />
+			<display value="Systolic blood pressure--expiration" />
+		</concept>
+	</define>
 	<compose>
 		<include>
 			<system value="http://loinc.org" />
@@ -38,10 +45,6 @@
 				<code value="8495-4" />
 				<display value="Systolic blood pressure 24 hour minimum" />
 			</concept>
-			<concept>
-				<code value="8450-9" />
-				<display value="Systolic blood pressure--expiration" />
-			</concept>
 			<concept>
 				<code value="8451-7" />
 				<display value="Systolic blood pressure--inspiration" />

hapi-fhir-structures-dstu/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/ResourceValidatorTest.java

@@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ public class ResourceValidatorTest {
 		assertEquals("2001-03-31", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(p.getBirthDate().getValue()));
 
 		ValidationResult result = ourCtx.newValidator().validateWithResult(p);
-		String resultString = ourCtx.newXmlParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(result.getOperationOutcome());
+		String resultString = ourCtx.newXmlParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(result.toOperationOutcome());
 		ourLog.info(resultString);
 
-		assertEquals(2, ((OperationOutcome)result.getOperationOutcome()).getIssue().size());
+		assertEquals(2, ((OperationOutcome)result.toOperationOutcome()).getIssue().size());
 		assertThat(resultString, StringContains.containsString("cvc-datatype-valid.1.2.3"));
 	}
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ public class ResourceValidatorTest {
 		p.getTelecomFirstRep().setValue("123-4567");
 		validationResult = val.validateWithResult(p);
 		assertFalse(validationResult.isSuccessful());
-		OperationOutcome operationOutcome = (OperationOutcome) validationResult.getOperationOutcome();
+		OperationOutcome operationOutcome = (OperationOutcome) validationResult.toOperationOutcome();
 		ourLog.info(ourCtx.newXmlParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(operationOutcome));
 		assertEquals(1, operationOutcome.getIssue().size());
 		assertThat(operationOutcome.getIssueFirstRep().getDetails().getValue(), containsString("Inv-2:"));
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ public class ResourceValidatorTest {
 		FhirValidator val = createFhirValidator();
 
 		ValidationResult result = val.validateWithResult(b);
-		OperationOutcome operationOutcome = (OperationOutcome) result.getOperationOutcome();
+		OperationOutcome operationOutcome = (OperationOutcome) result.toOperationOutcome();
 		ourLog.info(ourCtx.newXmlParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(operationOutcome));
 		
 		
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ public class ResourceValidatorTest {
 		p.getTelecomFirstRep().setValue("123-4567");
 		validationResult = val.validateWithResult(b);
 		assertFalse(validationResult.isSuccessful());
-		OperationOutcome operationOutcome = (OperationOutcome) validationResult.getOperationOutcome();
+		OperationOutcome operationOutcome = (OperationOutcome) validationResult.toOperationOutcome();
 		ourLog.info(ourCtx.newXmlParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(operationOutcome));
 		assertEquals(1, operationOutcome.getIssue().size());
 		assertThat(operationOutcome.getIssueFirstRep().getDetails().getValue(), containsString("Inv-2:"));

hapi-fhir-structures-dstu/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/ValidationResultDstu1Test.java

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package ca.uhn.fhir.validation;
-
-import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
-import ca.uhn.fhir.model.base.resource.BaseOperationOutcome.BaseIssue;
-import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.resource.OperationOutcome;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-public class ValidationResultDstu1Test {
-
-	private static final FhirContext ourCtx = FhirContext.forDstu1();
-
-	@Test
-	public void isSuccessful_FalseForIssues() {
-		OperationOutcome operationOutcome = new OperationOutcome();
-		OperationOutcome.Issue issue = operationOutcome.addIssue();
-		String errorMessage = "There was a validation problem";
-		issue.setDetails(errorMessage);
-		ValidationResult result = ValidationResult.valueOf(ourCtx, operationOutcome);
-		assertFalse(result.isSuccessful());
-		List<? extends BaseIssue> issues = ((OperationOutcome) result.getOperationOutcome()).getIssue();
-		assertEquals(1, issues.size());
-		assertEquals(errorMessage, issues.get(0).getDetailsElement().getValue());
-
-		assertThat("ValidationResult#toString should contain the issue description", result.toString(), containsString(errorMessage));
-	}
-
-	@Test
-	public void isSuccessful_IsTrueForNoIssues() {
-		OperationOutcome operationOutcome = new OperationOutcome();
-		// make sure a non-null ID doesn't cause the validation result to be a fail
-		operationOutcome.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
-		ValidationResult result = ValidationResult.valueOf(ourCtx, operationOutcome);
-		assertTrue(result.isSuccessful());
-	}
-
-	@Test
-	public void isSuccessful_IsTrueForNullOperationOutcome() {
-		ValidationResult result = ValidationResult.valueOf(ourCtx, null);
-		assertTrue(result.isSuccessful());
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Test for https://github.com/jamesagnew/hapi-fhir/issues/51
-	 */
-	@Test
-	public void toString_ShouldNotCauseResultToBecomeFailure() {
-		OperationOutcome operationOutcome = new OperationOutcome();
-		ValidationResult result = ValidationResult.valueOf(ourCtx, operationOutcome);
-		assertEquals(true, result.isSuccessful());
-		// need to call toString to make sure any unwanted side effects are generated
-		result.toString();
-		assertEquals(true, result.isSuccessful());
-	}
-}

hapi-fhir-structures-dstu2/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/rest/server/OperationServerTest.java

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.IResource;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.resource.Bundle;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.resource.Parameters;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.resource.Patient;
+import ca.uhn.fhir.model.primitive.DateTimeDt;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.primitive.IdDt;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.primitive.IntegerDt;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.primitive.StringDt;
@@ -68,6 +69,14 @@ public class OperationServerTest {
 		ourLastMethod = "";
 	}
 
+	public static void main(String[] theValue) {
+		Parameters p = new Parameters();
+		p.addParameter().setName("start").setValue(new DateTimeDt("2001-01-02"));
+		p.addParameter().setName("end").setValue(new DateTimeDt("2015-07-10"));
+		String inParamsStr = FhirContext.forDstu2().newXmlParser().encodeResourceToString(p);
+		ourLog.info(inParamsStr.replace("\"", "\\\""));
+	}
+	
 	@Test
 	public void testOperationOnType() throws Exception {
 		Parameters p = new Parameters();

hapi-fhir-structures-dstu2/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/ValidationResultDstu2Test.java

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package ca.uhn.fhir.validation;
-
-import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
-import ca.uhn.fhir.model.base.resource.BaseOperationOutcome.BaseIssue;
-import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.resource.OperationOutcome;
-
-public class ValidationResultDstu2Test {
-
-	private static final FhirContext ourCtx = FhirContext.forDstu2();
-	
-    @Test
-    public void isSuccessful_IsTrueForNullOperationOutcome() {
-        ValidationResult result = ValidationResult.valueOf(ourCtx, null);
-        assertTrue(result.isSuccessful());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void isSuccessful_IsTrueForNoIssues() {
-        OperationOutcome operationOutcome = new OperationOutcome();
-        // make sure a non-null ID doesn't cause the validation result to be a fail
-        operationOutcome.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
-        ValidationResult result = ValidationResult.valueOf(ourCtx, operationOutcome);
-        assertTrue(result.isSuccessful());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void isSuccessful_FalseForIssues() {
-        OperationOutcome operationOutcome = new OperationOutcome();
-        OperationOutcome.Issue issue = operationOutcome.addIssue();
-        String errorMessage = "There was a validation problem";
-        issue.setDetails(errorMessage);
-        ValidationResult result = ValidationResult.valueOf(ourCtx, operationOutcome);
-        assertFalse(result.isSuccessful());
-        List<? extends BaseIssue> issues = ((OperationOutcome)result.getOperationOutcome()).getIssue();
-        assertEquals(1, issues.size());
-        assertEquals(errorMessage, issues.get(0).getDetailsElement().getValue());
-
-        assertThat("ValidationResult#toString should contain the issue description", result.toString(), containsString(errorMessage));
-    }
-
-    /*
-      Test for https://github.com/jamesagnew/hapi-fhir/issues/51
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void toString_ShouldNotCauseResultToBecomeFailure() {
-        OperationOutcome operationOutcome = new OperationOutcome();
-        ValidationResult result = ValidationResult.valueOf(ourCtx, operationOutcome);
-        assertEquals(true, result.isSuccessful());
-        // need to call toString to make sure any unwanted side effects are generated
-        @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration") String unused = result.toString();
-        assertEquals(true, result.isSuccessful());
-    }
-}

hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/FhirInstanceValidator.java

@@ -23,24 +23,22 @@ import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
 
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.ConfigurationException;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
+import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.Bundle;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.EncodingEnum;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.InternalErrorException;
 
-public class StructureDefinitionValidator {
+public class FhirInstanceValidator implements IValidator {
 
-	private static final org.slf4j.Logger ourLog = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(StructureDefinitionValidator.class);
+	private static final org.slf4j.Logger ourLog = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(FhirInstanceValidator.class);
 
-	private FhirContext myCtx;
 	private DocumentBuilderFactory myDocBuilderFactory;
 
-	StructureDefinitionValidator(FhirContext theContext) {
+	FhirInstanceValidator() {
-		myCtx = theContext;
-
 		myDocBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
 		myDocBuilderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
 	}
 
-	public List<ValidationMessage> validate(String theInput, EncodingEnum theEncoding, Class<? extends IBaseResource> theResourceType) {
+	List<ValidationMessage> validate(FhirContext theCtx, String theInput, EncodingEnum theEncoding, String theResourceName) {
 		WorkerContext workerContext = new WorkerContext();
 		org.hl7.fhir.instance.validation.InstanceValidator v;
 		try {
@@ -49,14 +47,14 @@ public class StructureDefinitionValidator {
 			throw new ConfigurationException(e);
 		}
 
-		String profileCpName = "/org/hl7/fhir/instance/model/profile/" + myCtx.getResourceDefinition(theResourceType).getName().toLowerCase() + ".profile.xml";
+		String profileCpName = "/org/hl7/fhir/instance/model/profile/" + theResourceName.toLowerCase() + ".profile.xml";
 		String profileText;
 		try {
-			profileText = IOUtils.toString(StructureDefinitionValidator.class.getResourceAsStream(profileCpName), "UTF-8");
+			profileText = IOUtils.toString(FhirInstanceValidator.class.getResourceAsStream(profileCpName), "UTF-8");
 		} catch (IOException e1) {
 			throw new ConfigurationException("Failed to load profile from classpath: " + profileCpName, e1);
 		}
-		StructureDefinition profile = myCtx.newXmlParser().parseResource(StructureDefinition.class, profileText);
+		StructureDefinition profile = theCtx.newXmlParser().parseResource(StructureDefinition.class, profileText);
 
 		if (theEncoding == EncodingEnum.XML) {
 			Document document;
@@ -91,4 +89,16 @@ public class StructureDefinitionValidator {
 
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public void validateResource(IValidationContext<IBaseResource> theCtx) {
+		String resourceName = theCtx.getResourceName();
+		String resourceBody = theCtx.getResourceAsString();
+		validate(theCtx.getFhirContext(), resourceBody, theCtx.getResourceAsStringEncoding(), resourceName);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void validateBundle(IValidationContext<Bundle> theContext) {
+		
+	}
+
 }

hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/instance/model/ValueSet.java

@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ public class ValueSet extends DomainResource {
         /**
          * If this code is not for use as a real concept.
          */
-        @Child(name = "abstract_", type = {BooleanType.class}, order=2, min=0, max=1)
+        @Child(name = "abstract", type = {BooleanType.class}, order=2, min=0, max=1)
         @Description(shortDefinition="If this code is not for use as a real concept", formalDefinition="If this code is not for use as a real concept." )
         protected BooleanType abstract_;
 
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ public class ValueSet extends DomainResource {
         /**
          * Includes the contents of the referenced value set as a part of the contents of this value set. This is an absolute URI that is a reference to ValueSet.uri.
          */
-        @Child(name = "import_", type = {UriType.class}, order=1, min=0, max=Child.MAX_UNLIMITED)
+        @Child(name = "import", type = {UriType.class}, order=1, min=0, max=Child.MAX_UNLIMITED)
         @Description(shortDefinition="Import the contents of another value set", formalDefinition="Includes the contents of the referenced value set as a part of the contents of this value set. This is an absolute URI that is a reference to ValueSet.uri." )
         protected List<UriType> import_;
 
@@ -2757,7 +2757,7 @@ public class ValueSet extends DomainResource {
         /**
          * If true, this entry is included in the expansion for navigational purposes, and the user cannot select the code directly as a proper value.
          */
-        @Child(name = "abstract_", type = {BooleanType.class}, order=2, min=0, max=1)
+        @Child(name = "abstract", type = {BooleanType.class}, order=2, min=0, max=1)
         @Description(shortDefinition="If user cannot select this entry", formalDefinition="If true, this entry is included in the expansion for navigational purposes, and the user cannot select the code directly as a proper value." )
         protected BooleanType abstract_;
 

hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/instance/utils/WorkerContext.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Conformance;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.ElementDefinition.TypeRefComponent;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.OperationOutcome;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Parameters;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Questionnaire;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Resource;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.StructureDefinition;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.ValueSet;
@@ -28,27 +29,27 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.instance.terminologies.ValueSetExpander.ValueSetExpansionOut
 
 /*
  *  private static Map<String, StructureDefinition> loadProfiles() throws Exception {
-    HashMap<String, StructureDefinition> result = new HashMap<String, StructureDefinition>();
+ HashMap<String, StructureDefinition> result = new HashMap<String, StructureDefinition>();
-    Bundle feed = new XmlParser().parseGeneral(new FileInputStream(PROFILES)).getFeed();
+ Bundle feed = new XmlParser().parseGeneral(new FileInputStream(PROFILES)).getFeed();
-    for (AtomEntry<? extends Resource> e : feed.getEntryList()) {
+ for (AtomEntry<? extends Resource> e : feed.getEntryList()) {
-      if (e.getReference() instanceof StructureDefinition) {
+ if (e.getReference() instanceof StructureDefinition) {
-        result.put(e.getId(), (StructureDefinition) e.getReference());
+ result.put(e.getId(), (StructureDefinition) e.getReference());
-      }
+ }
-    }
+ }
-    return result;
+ return result;
-  }
+ }
 
-  private static final String TEST_PROFILE = "C:\\work\\org.hl7.fhir\\build\\publish\\namespace.profile.xml";
+ private static final String TEST_PROFILE = "C:\\work\\org.hl7.fhir\\build\\publish\\namespace.profile.xml";
-  private static final String PROFILES = "C:\\work\\org.hl7.fhir\\build\\publish\\profiles-resources.xml";
+ private static final String PROFILES = "C:\\work\\org.hl7.fhir\\build\\publish\\profiles-resources.xml";
 
-igtodo - things to add: 
+ igtodo - things to add: 
-- version
+ - version
-- list of resource names
+ - list of resource names
 
  */
 public class WorkerContext implements NameResolver {
 
-	private ITerminologyServices terminologyServices = new NullTerminologyServices();
+  private ITerminologyServices terminologyServices = new NullTerminologyServices();
   private IFHIRClient client = new NullClient();
   private Map<String, ValueSet> codeSystems = new HashMap<String, ValueSet>();
   private Map<String, ValueSet> valueSets = new HashMap<String, ValueSet>();
@@ -57,14 +58,13 @@ public class WorkerContext implements NameResolver {
   private Map<String, StructureDefinition> extensionDefinitions = new HashMap<String, StructureDefinition>();
   private String version;
   private List<String> resourceNames = new ArrayList<String>();
-
+  private Map<String, Questionnaire> questionnaires = new HashMap<String, Questionnaire>();
 
   public WorkerContext() {
     super();
   }
 
-  public WorkerContext(ITerminologyServices conceptLocator, IFHIRClient client, Map<String, ValueSet> codeSystems,
+  public WorkerContext(ITerminologyServices conceptLocator, IFHIRClient client, Map<String, ValueSet> codeSystems, Map<String, ValueSet> valueSets, Map<String, ConceptMap> maps, Map<String, StructureDefinition> profiles) {
-      Map<String, ValueSet> valueSets, Map<String, ConceptMap> maps, Map<String, StructureDefinition> profiles) {
     super();
     if (conceptLocator != null)
       this.terminologyServices = conceptLocator;
@@ -85,8 +85,9 @@ public class WorkerContext implements NameResolver {
   }
 
   public boolean hasClient() {
-  	return !(client == null || client instanceof NullClient);
+    return !(client == null || client instanceof NullClient);
   }
+
   public IFHIRClient getClient() {
     return client;
   }
@@ -111,6 +112,10 @@ public class WorkerContext implements NameResolver {
     return extensionDefinitions;
   }
 
+  public Map<String, Questionnaire> getQuestionnaires() {
+    return questionnaires;
+  }
+
   public WorkerContext setTerminologyServices(ITerminologyServices terminologyServices) {
     this.terminologyServices = terminologyServices;
     return this;
@@ -124,181 +129,183 @@ public class WorkerContext implements NameResolver {
     return res;
   }
 
-
-
-
   public void seeExtensionDefinition(String base, StructureDefinition ed) throws Exception {
     if (extensionDefinitions.get(ed.getUrl()) != null)
-      throw new Exception("duplicate extension definition: "+ed.getUrl());
+      throw new Exception("duplicate extension definition: " + ed.getUrl());
     extensionDefinitions.put(ed.getId(), ed);
-  	extensionDefinitions.put(base+"/StructureDefinition/"+ed.getId(), ed);
+    extensionDefinitions.put(base + "/StructureDefinition/" + ed.getId(), ed);
     extensionDefinitions.put(ed.getUrl(), ed);
   }
 
+  public void seeQuestionnaire(String base, Questionnaire theQuestionnaire) throws Exception {
+    questionnaires.put(theQuestionnaire.getId(), theQuestionnaire);
+    questionnaires.put(base + "/Questionnaire/" + theQuestionnaire.getId(), theQuestionnaire);
+  }
+
   public void seeValueSet(String base, ValueSet vs) {
-  	valueSets.put(vs.getId(), vs);
+    valueSets.put(vs.getId(), vs);
-  	valueSets.put(base+"/ValueSet/"+vs.getId(), vs);
+    valueSets.put(base + "/ValueSet/" + vs.getId(), vs);
-	  valueSets.put(vs.getUrl(), vs);
+    valueSets.put(vs.getUrl(), vs);
-	  if (vs.hasDefine()) {
+    if (vs.hasDefine()) {
-	    codeSystems.put(vs.getDefine().getSystem().toString(), vs);
+      codeSystems.put(vs.getDefine().getSystem().toString(), vs);
-        }
+    }
-      }
+  }
 
   public void seeProfile(String base, StructureDefinition p) {
-	  profiles.put(p.getId(), p);
+    profiles.put(p.getId(), p);
-	  profiles.put(base+"/StructureDefinition/"+p.getId(), p);
+    profiles.put(base + "/StructureDefinition/" + p.getId(), p);
-	  profiles.put(p.getUrl(), p);
+    profiles.put(p.getUrl(), p);
   }
 
   public class NullClient implements IFHIRClient {
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public VersionInfo getVersions() {
+    public VersionInfo getVersions() {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public IFHIRClient initialize(String baseServiceUrl) throws URISyntaxException {
+    public IFHIRClient initialize(String baseServiceUrl) throws URISyntaxException {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public void initialize(String baseServiceUrl, int recordCount) throws URISyntaxException {
+    public void initialize(String baseServiceUrl, int recordCount) throws URISyntaxException {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public void setPreferredResourceFormat(ResourceFormat resourceFormat) {
+    public void setPreferredResourceFormat(ResourceFormat resourceFormat) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public String getPreferredResourceFormat() {
+    public String getPreferredResourceFormat() {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public void setPreferredFeedFormat(FeedFormat feedFormat) {
+    public void setPreferredFeedFormat(FeedFormat feedFormat) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public String getPreferredFeedFormat() {
+    public String getPreferredFeedFormat() {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public int getMaximumRecordCount() {
+    public int getMaximumRecordCount() {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public void setMaximumRecordCount(int recordCount) {
+    public void setMaximumRecordCount(int recordCount) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public Conformance getConformanceStatement() {
+    public Conformance getConformanceStatement() {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public Conformance getConformanceStatement(boolean useOptionsVerb) {
+    public Conformance getConformanceStatement(boolean useOptionsVerb) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> T read(Class<T> resource, String id) {
+    public <T extends Resource> T read(Class<T> resource, String id) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> T vread(Class<T> resource, String id, String versionid) {
+    public <T extends Resource> T vread(Class<T> resource, String id, String versionid) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> T update(Class<T> resourceClass, T resource, String id) {
+    public <T extends Resource> T update(Class<T> resourceClass, T resource, String id) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> boolean delete(Class<T> resourceClass, String id) {
+    public <T extends Resource> boolean delete(Class<T> resourceClass, String id) {
-	  	throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
-
-	  @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> OperationOutcome create(Class<T> resourceClass, T resource) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Calendar lastUpdate, Class<T> resourceClass, String id) {
+    public <T extends Resource> OperationOutcome create(Class<T> resourceClass, T resource) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Date lastUpdate, Class<T> resourceClass, String id) {
+    public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Calendar lastUpdate, Class<T> resourceClass, String id) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Class<T> resource, String id) {
+    public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Date lastUpdate, Class<T> resourceClass, String id) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Calendar lastUpdate, Class<T> resourceClass) {
+    public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Class<T> resource, String id) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Date lastUpdate, Class<T> resourceClass) {
+    public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Calendar lastUpdate, Class<T> resourceClass) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Class<T> resourceClass) {
+    public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Date lastUpdate, Class<T> resourceClass) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Calendar lastUpdate) {
+    public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Class<T> resourceClass) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Date lastUpdate) {
+    public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Calendar lastUpdate) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> Bundle history() {
+    public <T extends Resource> Bundle history(Date lastUpdate) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> OperationOutcome validate(Class<T> resourceClass, T resource, String id) {
+    public <T extends Resource> Bundle history() {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> Bundle search(Class<T> resourceClass, Map<String, String> params) {
+    public <T extends Resource> OperationOutcome validate(Class<T> resourceClass, T resource, String id) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public <T extends Resource> Bundle searchPost(Class<T> resourceClass, T resource, Map<String, String> params) {
+    public <T extends Resource> Bundle search(Class<T> resourceClass, Map<String, String> params) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public Bundle transaction(Bundle batch) {
+    public <T extends Resource> Bundle searchPost(Class<T> resourceClass, T resource, Map<String, String> params) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
-	  }
+    }
 
-	  @Override
+    @Override
-	  public Bundle fetchFeed(String url) {
+    public Bundle transaction(Bundle batch) {
+      throw new Error("call to NullClient");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Bundle fetchFeed(String url) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
     }
 
@@ -307,7 +314,7 @@ public class WorkerContext implements NameResolver {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
     }
 
-		@Override
+    @Override
     public <T extends Resource> Parameters operateType(Class<T> resourceClass, String name, Parameters params) {
       throw new Error("call to NullClient");
     }
@@ -325,20 +332,20 @@ public class WorkerContext implements NameResolver {
   }
 
   public StructureDefinition getExtensionStructure(StructureDefinition context, String url) throws Exception {
-	  if (url.startsWith("#")) {
+    if (url.startsWith("#")) {
       throw new Error("Contained extensions not done yet");
-	  } else {
+    } else {
-	    if (url.contains("#"))
+      if (url.contains("#"))
-	      url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("#"));
+        url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("#"));
-		  StructureDefinition res = extensionDefinitions.get(url);
+      StructureDefinition res = extensionDefinitions.get(url);
-		  if (res == null)
+      if (res == null)
-		  	res = profiles.get(url);
+        res = profiles.get(url);
-		  if (res == null)
+      if (res == null)
-			  return null;
+        return null;
-		  if (res.getSnapshot() == null || res.getSnapshot().getElement().isEmpty())
+      if (res.getSnapshot() == null || res.getSnapshot().getElement().isEmpty())
-			  throw new Exception("no snapshot on extension for url "+url);
+        throw new Exception("no snapshot on extension for url " + url);
-		  return res;
+      return res;
-	  }
+    }
   }
 
   public class NullTerminologyServices implements ITerminologyServices {
@@ -392,7 +399,7 @@ public class WorkerContext implements NameResolver {
   public boolean isResource(String name) {
     if (resourceNames.contains(name))
       return true;
-    StructureDefinition sd = profiles.get("http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/"+name);
+    StructureDefinition sd = profiles.get("http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/" + name);
     return sd != null && (sd.getBase().endsWith("Resource") || sd.getBase().endsWith("DomainResource"));
   }
 
@@ -408,5 +415,3 @@ public class WorkerContext implements NameResolver {
   }
 
 }
-
-    

hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/instance/validation/BaseValidator.java

@@ -1,36 +1,38 @@
 package org.hl7.fhir.instance.validation;
 
 /*
-Copyright (c) 2011+, HL7, Inc
+ Copyright (c) 2011+, HL7, Inc
-All rights reserved.
+ All rights reserved.
 
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
-are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 
  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 
-   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
-   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
-   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  * Neither the name of HL7 nor the names of its contributors may be used to 
-   endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific 
+ endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific 
-   prior written permission.
+ prior written permission.
 
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND 
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED 
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED 
-WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
-IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 
+ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 
-INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 
+ INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
+ NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
-PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 
+ PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 
-WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
+ WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
-ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 
+ ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 
-POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-*/
+ */
 
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.OperationOutcome.IssueSeverity;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.valuesets.IssueType;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.validation.ValidationMessage.Source;
@@ -39,78 +41,185 @@ public class BaseValidator {
 
   protected Source source;
 
-  protected boolean fail(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, int line, int col, String path, boolean b, String msg) {
+  /**
-    if (!b)
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#FATAL} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean fail(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, int line, int col, String path, boolean thePass, String msg) {
+    if (!thePass) {
       errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, line, col, path, msg, IssueSeverity.FATAL));
-    return b;
+    }
+    return thePass;
   }
 
-  
+  /**
-  protected boolean rule(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, int line, int col, String path, boolean b, String msg) {
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#FATAL} validation message if the validation fails
-  	if (!b)
+   * 
-  		errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, line, col, path, msg, IssueSeverity.ERROR));
+   * @param thePass
-  	return b;
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
-  }
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
-
+   */
-  protected boolean hint(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, int line, int col, String path, boolean b, String msg) {
+  protected boolean fail(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, List<String> pathParts, boolean thePass, String msg) {
-    if (!b)
+    if (!thePass) {
-      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, line, col, path, msg, IssueSeverity.INFORMATION));
+      String path = StringUtils.join(pathParts, '.');
-    return b;
-  }
-
-  protected boolean warning(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, int line, int col, String path, boolean b, String msg) {
-    if (!b)
-      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, line, col, path, msg, IssueSeverity.WARNING));
-    return b;
-    
-  }
-
-  protected boolean fail(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, String path, boolean b, String msg) {
-    if (!b)
       errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, IssueSeverity.FATAL));
-    return b;
+    }
+    return thePass;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#FATAL} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean fail(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, List<String> pathParts, boolean thePass, String theMessage, Object... theMessageArguments) {
+    if (!thePass) {
+      String path = StringUtils.join(pathParts, '.');
+      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, formatMessage(theMessage, theMessageArguments), IssueSeverity.FATAL));
+    }
+    return thePass;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#FATAL} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean fail(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, String path, boolean thePass, String msg) {
+    if (!thePass) {
+      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, IssueSeverity.FATAL));
+    }
+    return thePass;
   }
 
 
-  protected boolean rule(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, String path, boolean b, String msg) {
+  private String formatMessage(String theMessage, Object... theMessageArguments) {
-    if (!b)
+    String message;
-      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, IssueSeverity.ERROR));
+    if (theMessageArguments != null && theMessageArguments.length > 0) {
-    return b;
+      message = MessageFormat.format(theMessage, theMessageArguments);
-  }
+    } else { 
-
+      message = theMessage;
-  protected boolean rule(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, String path, boolean b, String msg, String html) {
+    }
-    if (!b)
+    return message;
-      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, html, IssueSeverity.ERROR));
-    return b;
-  }
-
-  protected boolean hint(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, String path, boolean b, String msg) {
-    if (!b)
-      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, IssueSeverity.INFORMATION));
-    return b;
-  }
-
-  protected boolean warning(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, String path, boolean b, String msg) {
-    if (!b)
-      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, IssueSeverity.WARNING));
-    return b;
-  }
-  
-  protected boolean warning(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, String path, boolean b, String msg, String html) {
-    if (!b)
-      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, html, IssueSeverity.WARNING));
-    return b;    
   }
 
   protected boolean grammarWord(String w) {
     return w.equals("and") || w.equals("or") || w.equals("a") || w.equals("the") || w.equals("for") || w.equals("this") || w.equals("that") || w.equals("of");
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#INFORMATION} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean hint(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, int line, int col, String path, boolean thePass, String msg) {
+    if (!thePass) {
+      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, line, col, path, msg, IssueSeverity.INFORMATION));
+    }
+    return thePass;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#INFORMATION} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean hint(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, String path, boolean thePass, String msg) {
+    if (!thePass) {
+      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, IssueSeverity.INFORMATION));
+    }
+    return thePass;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#ERROR} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean rule(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, int line, int col, String path, boolean thePass, String msg) {
+    if (!thePass) {
+      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, line, col, path, msg, IssueSeverity.ERROR));
+    }
+    return thePass;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#ERROR} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean rule(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, List<String> pathParts, boolean thePass, String msg) {
+    if (!thePass) {
+      String path = StringUtils.join(pathParts, '.');
+      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, IssueSeverity.ERROR));
+    }
+    return thePass;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#ERROR} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean rule(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, List<String> pathParts, boolean thePass, String theMessage, Object... theMessageArguments) {
+    if (!thePass) {
+      String path = StringUtils.join(pathParts, '.');
+      String message = formatMessage(theMessage, theMessageArguments);
+      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, message, IssueSeverity.ERROR));
+    }
+    return thePass;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#ERROR} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean rule(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, String path, boolean thePass, String msg) {
+    if (!thePass) {
+      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, IssueSeverity.ERROR));
+    }
+    return thePass;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#ERROR} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean rule(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, String path, boolean thePass, String msg, String html) {
+    if (!thePass) {
+      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, html, IssueSeverity.ERROR));
+    }
+    return thePass;
+  }
+
   protected String splitByCamelCase(String s) {
     StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
     for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
       char c = s.charAt(i);
-      if (Character.isUpperCase(c) && !(i == 0 || Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(i-1))))
+      if (Character.isUpperCase(c) && !(i == 0 || Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(i - 1))))
         b.append(' ');
       b.append(c);
     }
@@ -123,9 +232,51 @@ public class BaseValidator {
       int t = Character.getType(c);
       if (t == Character.UPPERCASE_LETTER || t == Character.LOWERCASE_LETTER || t == Character.TITLECASE_LETTER || t == Character.MODIFIER_LETTER || t == Character.OTHER_LETTER || (t == Character.DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER && numbers) || (t == Character.LETTER_NUMBER && numbers) || c == ' ')
         b.append(c);
-  }
+    }
     return b.toString();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#WARNING} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean warning(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, int line, int col, String path, boolean thePass, String msg) {
+    if (!thePass) { 
+      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, line, col, path, msg, IssueSeverity.WARNING));
+    }
+    return thePass;
+
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#WARNING} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean warning(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, String path, boolean thePass, String msg) {
+    if (!thePass) {
+      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, IssueSeverity.WARNING));
+    }
+    return thePass;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test a rule and add a {@link IssueSeverity#WARNING} validation message if the validation fails
+   * 
+   * @param thePass
+   *          Set this parameter to <code>false</code> if the validation does not pass
+   * @return Returns <code>thePass</code> (in other words, returns <code>true</code> if the rule did not fail validation)
+   */
+  protected boolean warning(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, String path, boolean thePass, String msg, String html) {
+    if (!thePass) {
+      errors.add(new ValidationMessage(source, type, -1, -1, path, msg, html, IssueSeverity.WARNING));
+    }
+    return thePass;
+  }
 
 }

hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/instance/validation/InstanceValidator.java

@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ public class InstanceValidator extends BaseValidator implements IResourceValidat
   // the instance validator had no issues against the base resource profile
   private void start(List<ValidationMessage> errors, WrapperElement element, StructureDefinition profile, NodeStack stack) throws Exception {
     // profile is valid, and matches the resource name
-    if (rule(errors, IssueType.STRUCTURE, element.line(), element.col(), stack.getLiteralPath(), profile.hasSnapshot(), "StructureDefinition has no snapshort - validation is against the snapshot, so it must be provided")) {
+    if (rule(errors, IssueType.STRUCTURE, element.line(), element.col(), stack.getLiteralPath(), profile.hasSnapshot(), "StructureDefinition has no snapshot - validation is against the snapshot, so it must be provided")) {
       validateElement(errors, profile, profile.getSnapshot().getElement().get(0), null, null, element, element.getName(), stack);
 
       checkDeclaredProfiles(errors, element, stack);
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ public class InstanceValidator extends BaseValidator implements IResourceValidat
         if (rule(errors, IssueType.INVALID, element.line(), element.col(), p, !Utilities.noString(ref), "StructureDefinition reference invalid")) {
           StructureDefinition pr = context.getProfiles().get(ref);
           if (warning(errors, IssueType.INVALID, element.line(), element.col(), p, pr != null, "StructureDefinition reference could not be resolved")) {
-            if (rule(errors, IssueType.STRUCTURE, element.line(), element.col(), p, pr.hasSnapshot(), "StructureDefinition has no snapshort - validation is against the snapshot, so it must be provided")) {
+            if (rule(errors, IssueType.STRUCTURE, element.line(), element.col(), p, pr.hasSnapshot(), "StructureDefinition has no snapshot - validation is against the snapshot, so it must be provided")) {
               validateElement(errors, pr, pr.getSnapshot().getElement().get(0), null, null, element, element.getName(), stack);
             }
           }

hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/instance/validation/QuestionnaireAnswersValidator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+package org.hl7.fhir.instance.validation;
+
+import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isBlank;
+import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Attachment;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.BooleanType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Coding;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.DateTimeType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.DateType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.DecimalType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.InstantType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.IntegerType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Quantity;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Questionnaire;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Questionnaire.AnswerFormat;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Questionnaire.GroupComponent;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Questionnaire.QuestionComponent;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.QuestionAnswerComponent;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Reference;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Resource;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.StringType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.TimeType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Type;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.UriType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.ValueSet;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.ValueSet.ConceptDefinitionComponent;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.valuesets.IssueType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.utils.WorkerContext;
+
+/**
+ * Validates that an instance of {@link QuestionnaireAnswers} is valid against the {@link Questionnaire} that it claims to conform to.
+ * 
+ * @author James Agnew
+ */
+public class QuestionnaireAnswersValidator extends BaseValidator {
+
+	/*
+	 * Note to anyone working on this class -
+	 * 
+	 * This class has unit tests which run within the HAPI project build. Please sync any changes here to HAPI and ensure that unit tests are run.
+	 */
+
+	private WorkerContext myWorkerCtx;
+
+	public QuestionnaireAnswersValidator(WorkerContext theWorkerCtx) {
+		this.myWorkerCtx = theWorkerCtx;
+	}
+
+	private Set<Class<? extends Type>> allowedTypes(Class<? extends Type> theClass0) {
+		HashSet<Class<? extends Type>> retVal = new HashSet<Class<? extends Type>>();
+		retVal.add(theClass0);
+		return Collections.unmodifiableSet(retVal);
+	}
+
+	private List<org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.QuestionComponent> findAnswersByLinkId(List<org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.QuestionComponent> theQuestion,
+			String theLinkId) {
+		Validate.notBlank(theLinkId, "theLinkId must not be blank");
+
+		ArrayList<org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.QuestionComponent> retVal = new ArrayList<QuestionnaireAnswers.QuestionComponent>();
+		for (org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.QuestionComponent next : theQuestion) {
+			if (theLinkId.equals(next.getLinkId())) {
+				retVal.add(next);
+			}
+		}
+		return retVal;
+	}
+
+	private List<org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.GroupComponent> findGroupByLinkId(List<org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.GroupComponent> theGroups, String theLinkId) {
+		Validate.notBlank(theLinkId, "theLinkId must not be blank");
+
+		ArrayList<org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.GroupComponent> retVal = new ArrayList<QuestionnaireAnswers.GroupComponent>();
+		for (org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.GroupComponent next : theGroups) {
+			if (theLinkId.equals(next.getLinkId())) {
+				retVal.add(next);
+			}
+		}
+		return retVal;
+	}
+
+	public void validate(List<ValidationMessage> theErrors, QuestionnaireAnswers theAnswers) {
+		LinkedList<String> pathStack = new LinkedList<String>();
+		pathStack.add("QuestionnaireAnswers");
+		pathStack.add(QuestionnaireAnswers.SP_QUESTIONNAIRE);
+
+		if (!fail(theErrors, IssueType.INVALID, pathStack, theAnswers.hasQuestionnaire(), "QuestionnaireAnswers does not specity which questionnaire it is providing answers to")) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		Reference questionnaireRef = theAnswers.getQuestionnaire();
+		Questionnaire questionnaire = getQuestionnaire(theAnswers, questionnaireRef);
+		if (!fail(theErrors, IssueType.INVALID, pathStack, questionnaire != null, "Questionnaire {0} is not found in the WorkerContext", theAnswers.getQuestionnaire().getReference())) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		pathStack.removeLast();
+		pathStack.add("group(0)");
+		validateGroup(theErrors, questionnaire.getGroup(), theAnswers.getGroup(), pathStack, theAnswers);
+	}
+
+	private Questionnaire getQuestionnaire(QuestionnaireAnswers theAnswers, Reference theQuestionnaireRef) {
+		Questionnaire retVal;
+		if (theQuestionnaireRef.getReferenceElement().isLocal()) {
+			retVal = (Questionnaire) theQuestionnaireRef.getResource();
+			if (retVal == null) {
+				for (Resource next : theAnswers.getContained()) {
+					if (theQuestionnaireRef.getReferenceElement().getValue().equals(next.getId())) {
+						retVal = (Questionnaire) next;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			retVal = myWorkerCtx.getQuestionnaires().get(theQuestionnaireRef.getReferenceElement().getValue());
+		}
+		return retVal;
+	}
+
+	private ValueSet getValueSet(QuestionnaireAnswers theAnswers, Reference theQuestionnaireRef) {
+		ValueSet retVal;
+		if (theQuestionnaireRef.getReferenceElement().isLocal()) {
+			retVal = (ValueSet) theQuestionnaireRef.getResource();
+			if (retVal == null) {
+				for (Resource next : theAnswers.getContained()) {
+					if (theQuestionnaireRef.getReferenceElement().getValue().equals(next.getId())) {
+						retVal = (ValueSet) next;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			retVal = myWorkerCtx.getValueSets().get(theQuestionnaireRef.getReferenceElement().getValue());
+		}
+		return retVal;
+	}
+
+	private void validateGroup(List<ValidationMessage> theErrors, GroupComponent theQuestGroup, org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.GroupComponent theAnsGroup,
+			LinkedList<String> thePathStack, QuestionnaireAnswers theAnswers) {
+
+		for (org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.QuestionComponent next : theAnsGroup.getQuestion()) {
+			rule(theErrors, IssueType.INVALID, thePathStack, isNotBlank(next.getLinkId()), "Question found with no linkId");
+		}
+
+		Set<String> allowedQuestions = new HashSet<String>();
+		for (QuestionComponent nextQuestion : theQuestGroup.getQuestion()) {
+			allowedQuestions.add(nextQuestion.getLinkId());
+		}
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < theQuestGroup.getQuestion().size(); i++) {
+			QuestionComponent nextQuestion = theQuestGroup.getQuestion().get(i);
+			validateQuestion(theErrors, nextQuestion, theAnsGroup, thePathStack, theAnswers);
+		}
+
+		// Check that there are no extra answers
+		for (int i = 0; i < theAnsGroup.getQuestion().size(); i++) {
+			org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.QuestionComponent nextQuestion = theAnsGroup.getQuestion().get(i);
+			thePathStack.add("question(" + i + ")");
+			rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, allowedQuestions.contains(nextQuestion.getLinkId()), "Found answer with linkId[{0}] but this ID is not allowed at this position",
+					nextQuestion.getLinkId());
+			thePathStack.remove();
+		}
+
+		validateGroupGroups(theErrors, theQuestGroup, theAnsGroup, thePathStack, theAnswers);
+
+	}
+
+	private void validateQuestion(List<ValidationMessage> theErrors, QuestionComponent theQuestion, org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.GroupComponent theAnsGroup,
+			LinkedList<String> thePathStack, QuestionnaireAnswers theAnswers) {
+		String linkId = theQuestion.getLinkId();
+		if (!fail(theErrors, IssueType.INVALID, thePathStack, isNotBlank(linkId), "Questionnaire is invalid, question found with no link ID")) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		AnswerFormat type = theQuestion.getType();
+		if (type == null) {
+			if (theQuestion.getGroup().isEmpty()) {
+				rule(theErrors, IssueType.INVALID, thePathStack, false, "Questionnaire in invalid, no type and no groups specified for question with link ID[{0}]", linkId);
+				return;
+			}
+			type = AnswerFormat.NULL;
+		}
+
+		List<org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.QuestionComponent> answers = findAnswersByLinkId(theAnsGroup.getQuestion(), linkId);
+		if (answers.size() > 1) {
+			rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, !theQuestion.getRequired(), "Multiple answers repetitions found with linkId[{0}]", linkId);
+		}
+		if (answers.size() == 0) {
+			rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, !theQuestion.getRequired(), "Missing answer to required question with linkId[{0}]", linkId);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.QuestionComponent answerQuestion = answers.get(0);
+		try {
+			thePathStack.add("question(" + answers.indexOf(answerQuestion) + ")");
+			validateQuestionAnswers(theErrors, theQuestion, thePathStack, type, answerQuestion, theAnswers);
+			validateQuestionGroups(theErrors, theQuestion, answerQuestion, thePathStack, theAnswers);
+		} finally {
+			thePathStack.removeLast();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void validateQuestionGroups(List<ValidationMessage> theErrors, QuestionComponent theQuestion, org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.QuestionComponent theAnswerQuestion,
+			LinkedList<String> thePathSpec, QuestionnaireAnswers theAnswers) {
+		validateGroups(theErrors, theQuestion.getGroup(), theAnswerQuestion.getGroup(), thePathSpec, theAnswers);
+	}
+
+	private void validateGroupGroups(List<ValidationMessage> theErrors, GroupComponent theQuestGroup, org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.GroupComponent theAnsGroup,
+			LinkedList<String> thePathSpec, QuestionnaireAnswers theAnswers) {
+		validateGroups(theErrors, theQuestGroup.getGroup(), theAnsGroup.getGroup(), thePathSpec, theAnswers);
+	}
+
+	private void validateGroups(List<ValidationMessage> theErrors, List<GroupComponent> theQuestionGroups, List<org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.GroupComponent> theAnswerGroups,
+			LinkedList<String> thePathStack, QuestionnaireAnswers theAnswers) {
+		Set<String> allowedGroups = new HashSet<String>();
+		for (GroupComponent nextQuestionGroup : theQuestionGroups) {
+			String linkId = nextQuestionGroup.getLinkId();
+			allowedGroups.add(linkId);
+
+			List<org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.GroupComponent> answerGroups = findGroupByLinkId(theAnswerGroups, linkId);
+			if (answerGroups.isEmpty()) {
+				if (nextQuestionGroup.getRequired()) {
+					rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, false, "Missing required group with linkId[{0}]", linkId);
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (answerGroups.size() > 1) {
+				if (nextQuestionGroup.getRepeats() == false) {
+					int index = theAnswerGroups.indexOf(answerGroups.get(1));
+					thePathStack.add("group(" + index + ")");
+					rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, false, "Multiple repetitions of group with linkId[{0}] found at this position, but this group can not repeat", linkId);
+					thePathStack.removeLast();
+				}
+			}
+			for (org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.GroupComponent nextAnswerGroup : answerGroups) {
+				int index = theAnswerGroups.indexOf(answerGroups.get(1));
+				thePathStack.add("group(" + index + ")");
+				validateGroup(theErrors, nextQuestionGroup, nextAnswerGroup, thePathStack, theAnswers);
+				thePathStack.removeLast();
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Make sure there are no groups in answers that aren't in the questionnaire
+		int idx = -1;
+		for (org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.GroupComponent next : theAnswerGroups) {
+			idx++;
+			if (!allowedGroups.contains(next.getLinkId())) {
+				thePathStack.add("group(" + idx + ")");
+				rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, false, "Group with linkId[{0}] found at this position, but this group does not exist at this position in Questionnaire", next.getLinkId());
+				thePathStack.removeLast();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void validateQuestionAnswers(List<ValidationMessage> theErrors, QuestionComponent theQuestion, LinkedList<String> thePathStack, AnswerFormat type,
+			org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers.QuestionComponent answerQuestion, QuestionnaireAnswers theAnswers) {
+
+		String linkId = theQuestion.getLinkId();
+		Set<Class<? extends Type>> allowedAnswerTypes = determineAllowedAnswerTypes(type);
+		if (allowedAnswerTypes.isEmpty()) {
+			rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, answerQuestion.isEmpty(), "Question with linkId[{0}] has no answer type but an answer was provided", linkId);
+		} else {
+			rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, !(answerQuestion.getAnswer().size() > 1 && !theQuestion.getRepeats()), "Multiple answers to non repeating question with linkId[{0}]",
+					linkId);
+			rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, !(theQuestion.getRequired() && answerQuestion.getAnswer().isEmpty()), "Missing answer to required question with linkId[{0}]", linkId);
+		}
+
+		int answerIdx = -1;
+		for (QuestionAnswerComponent nextAnswer : answerQuestion.getAnswer()) {
+			answerIdx++;
+			try {
+				thePathStack.add("answer(" + answerIdx + ")");
+				Type nextValue = nextAnswer.getValue();
+				if (!allowedAnswerTypes.contains(nextValue.getClass())) {
+					rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, false, "Answer to question with linkId[{0}] found of type [{1}] but this is invalid for question of type [{2}]", linkId, nextValue
+							.getClass().getSimpleName(), type.toCode());
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				// Validate choice answers
+				if (type == AnswerFormat.CHOICE || type == AnswerFormat.OPENCHOICE) {
+					Coding coding = (Coding) nextAnswer.getValue();
+					if (isBlank(coding.getCode()) && isBlank(coding.getSystem()) && isBlank(coding.getSystem())) {
+						rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, false, "Answer to question with linkId[{0}] is of type coding, but none of code, system, and display are populated", linkId);
+						continue;
+					} else if (isBlank(coding.getCode()) && isBlank(coding.getSystem())) {
+						if (type != AnswerFormat.OPENCHOICE) {
+							rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, false,
+									"Answer to question with linkId[{0}] is of type only has a display populated (no code or system) but question does not allow {1}", linkId, AnswerFormat.OPENCHOICE.name());
+							continue;
+						}
+					} else if (isBlank(coding.getCode()) || isBlank(coding.getSystem())) {
+						rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, false,
+								"Answer to question with linkId[{0}] has a coding, but this coding does not contain a code and system (both must be present, or neither is the question allows {1})", linkId,
+								AnswerFormat.OPENCHOICE.name());
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					String optionsRef = theQuestion.getOptions().getReference();
+					if (isNotBlank(optionsRef)) {
+						ValueSet valueSet = getValueSet(theAnswers, theQuestion.getOptions());
+						if (valueSet == null) {
+							rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, false, "Question with linkId[{0}] has options ValueSet[{1}] but this ValueSet can not be found", linkId, optionsRef);
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						boolean found = false;
+						if (coding.getSystem().equals(valueSet.getDefine().getSystem())) {
+							for (ConceptDefinitionComponent next : valueSet.getDefine().getConcept()) {
+								if (coding.getCode().equals(next.getCode())) {
+									found = true;
+									break;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+
+						rule(theErrors, IssueType.BUSINESSRULE, thePathStack, found, "Question with linkId[{0}] has answer with system[{1}] and code[{2}] but this is not a valid answer for ValueSet[{3}]",
+								linkId, coding.getSystem(), coding.getCode(), optionsRef);
+					}
+				}
+
+			} finally {
+				thePathStack.removeLast();
+			}
+
+		} // for answers
+	}
+
+	private Set<Class<? extends Type>> determineAllowedAnswerTypes(AnswerFormat type) {
+		Set<Class<? extends Type>> allowedAnswerTypes;
+		switch (type) {
+		case ATTACHMENT:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(Attachment.class);
+			break;
+		case BOOLEAN:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(BooleanType.class);
+			break;
+		case CHOICE:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(Coding.class);
+			break;
+		case DATE:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(DateType.class);
+			break;
+		case DATETIME:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(DateTimeType.class);
+			break;
+		case DECIMAL:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(DecimalType.class);
+			break;
+		case INSTANT:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(InstantType.class);
+			break;
+		case INTEGER:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(IntegerType.class);
+			break;
+		case OPENCHOICE:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(Coding.class);
+			break;
+		case QUANTITY:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(Quantity.class);
+			break;
+		case REFERENCE:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(Reference.class);
+			break;
+		case STRING:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(StringType.class);
+			break;
+		case TEXT:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(StringType.class);
+			break;
+		case TIME:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(TimeType.class);
+			break;
+		case URL:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = allowedTypes(UriType.class);
+			break;
+		case NULL:
+		default:
+			allowedAnswerTypes = Collections.emptySet();
+		}
+		return allowedAnswerTypes;
+	}
+}

hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/instance/validation/ValidationMessage.java

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 */
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.CodeableConcept;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.OperationOutcome;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.OperationOutcome.IssueSeverity;
@@ -184,5 +186,21 @@ public class ValidationMessage
     return html == null ? Utilities.escapeXml(message) : html;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns a representation of this ValidationMessage suitable for logging. The values of
+   * most of the internal fields are included, so this may not be suitable for display to 
+   * an end user.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    ToStringBuilder b = new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE);
+    b.append("level", level);
+    b.append("type", type);
+    b.append("location", location);
+    b.append("message", message);
+    return b.build();
+  }
+  
+  
   
 }

hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/model/InstantiationTest.java

@@ -3,15 +3,18 @@ package ca.uhn.fhir.model;
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Properties;
 
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBase;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseResource;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.BaseRuntimeChildDefinition;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.BaseRuntimeElementCompositeDefinition;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
+import ca.uhn.fhir.context.RuntimeChildResourceBlockDefinition;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.RuntimeResourceDefinition;
 
 public class InstantiationTest {
@@ -23,21 +26,32 @@ public class InstantiationTest {
 
 		Properties prop = new Properties();
 		prop.load(ctx.getVersion().getFhirVersionPropertiesFile());
-		for(Entry<Object, Object> next : prop.entrySet()) {
+		for (Entry<Object, Object> next : prop.entrySet()) {
 			if (next.getKey().toString().startsWith("resource.")) {
 				Class<? extends IBaseResource> clazz = (Class<? extends IBaseResource>) Class.forName(next.getValue().toString());
 				RuntimeResourceDefinition res = ctx.getResourceDefinition(clazz);
 
-				scanChildren(clazz, res);
+				scanChildren(new HashSet<Class<?>>(), clazz, res);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void scanChildren(Class<? extends IBaseResource> theClazz, BaseRuntimeElementCompositeDefinition<?> theRes) {
+	private void scanChildren(HashSet<Class<?>> theHashSet, Class<? extends IBase> theClazz, BaseRuntimeElementCompositeDefinition<?> theRes) {
 		for (BaseRuntimeChildDefinition next : theRes.getChildren()) {
 			if (next.getElementName().contains("_")) {
 				fail("Element name " + next.getElementName() + " in type " + theClazz + " contains illegal '_'");
 			}
+
+			if (next instanceof RuntimeChildResourceBlockDefinition) {
+				RuntimeChildResourceBlockDefinition nextBlock = (RuntimeChildResourceBlockDefinition) next;
+				for (String nextName : nextBlock.getValidChildNames()) {
+					BaseRuntimeElementCompositeDefinition<?> elementDef = nextBlock.getChildByName(nextName);
+					if (theHashSet.add(elementDef.getImplementingClass())) {
+						scanChildren(theHashSet, elementDef.getImplementingClass(), elementDef);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
 		}
 	}
 

hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/FhirInstanceValidatorTest.java

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 package ca.uhn.fhir.validation;
 
-import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.stringContainsInOrder;
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Patient;
 import org.hl7.fhir.instance.validation.ValidationMessage;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.EncodingEnum;
 
-public class StructureDefinitionValidatorTest {
+public class FhirInstanceValidatorTest {
 
 	private static FhirContext ourCtx = FhirContext.forDstu2Hl7Org();
 	
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ public class StructureDefinitionValidatorTest {
 				+ "\"id\":\"123\""
 				+ "}";
 		
-		StructureDefinitionValidator val = new StructureDefinitionValidator(ourCtx);
+		FhirInstanceValidator val = new FhirInstanceValidator();
-		List<ValidationMessage> output = val.validate(input, EncodingEnum.JSON, Patient.class);
+		List<ValidationMessage> output = val.validate(ourCtx, input, EncodingEnum.JSON, "Patient");
 		assertEquals(output.toString(), 0, output.size());
 	}
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ public class StructureDefinitionValidatorTest {
 				+ "}";
 		
 		
-		StructureDefinitionValidator val = new StructureDefinitionValidator(ourCtx);
+		FhirInstanceValidator val = new FhirInstanceValidator();
-		List<ValidationMessage> output = val.validate(input, EncodingEnum.JSON, Patient.class);
+		List<ValidationMessage> output = val.validate(ourCtx, input, EncodingEnum.JSON, "Patient");
 		assertEquals(output.toString(), 1, output.size());
 		assertThat(output.get(0).toXML(), stringContainsInOrder("/foo", "Element is unknown"));
 	}
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ public class StructureDefinitionValidatorTest {
 				+ "<id value=\"123\"/>"
 				+ "</Patient>";
 		
-		StructureDefinitionValidator val = new StructureDefinitionValidator(ourCtx);
+		FhirInstanceValidator val = new FhirInstanceValidator();
-		List<ValidationMessage> output = val.validate(input, EncodingEnum.XML, Patient.class);
+		List<ValidationMessage> output = val.validate(ourCtx, input, EncodingEnum.XML, "Patient");
 		assertEquals(output.toString(), 0, output.size());
 	}
 
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ public class StructureDefinitionValidatorTest {
 				+ "<foo value=\"222\"/>"
 				+ "</Patient>";
 		
-		StructureDefinitionValidator val = new StructureDefinitionValidator(ourCtx);
+		FhirInstanceValidator val = new FhirInstanceValidator();
-		List<ValidationMessage> output = val.validate(input, EncodingEnum.XML, Patient.class);
+		List<ValidationMessage> output = val.validate(ourCtx, input, EncodingEnum.XML, "Patient");
 		assertEquals(output.toString(), 1, output.size());
 		assertThat(output.get(0).toXML(), stringContainsInOrder("/f:Patient/f:foo", "Element is unknown"));
 	}

hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/test/java/ca/uhn/fhir/validation/QuestionnaireAnswersValidatorTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package ca.uhn.fhir.validation;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Coding;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Questionnaire;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.QuestionnaireAnswers;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Reference;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.StringType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.ValueSet;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.Questionnaire.AnswerFormat;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.utils.WorkerContext;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.validation.QuestionnaireAnswersValidator;
+import org.hl7.fhir.instance.validation.ValidationMessage;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
+
+public class QuestionnaireAnswersValidatorTest {
+	private static final FhirContext ourCtx = FhirContext.forDstu2Hl7Org();
+	
+	private static final org.slf4j.Logger ourLog = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuestionnaireAnswersValidatorTest.class);
+	private QuestionnaireAnswersValidator myVal;
+
+	private WorkerContext myWorkerCtx;
+	
+	@Before
+	public void before() {
+		myWorkerCtx = new WorkerContext();
+		myVal = new QuestionnaireAnswersValidator(myWorkerCtx);
+	}
+	
+	@Test
+	public void testAnswerWithWrongType() {
+		Questionnaire q = new Questionnaire();
+		q.getGroup().addQuestion().setLinkId("link0").setRequired(true).setType(AnswerFormat.BOOLEAN);
+		
+		QuestionnaireAnswers qa = new QuestionnaireAnswers();
+		qa.getQuestionnaire().setReference("http://example.com/Questionnaire/q1");
+		qa.getGroup().addQuestion().setLinkId("link0").addAnswer().setValue(new StringType("FOO"));
+		
+		myWorkerCtx.getQuestionnaires().put(qa.getQuestionnaire().getReference(), q);
+		List<ValidationMessage> errors = new ArrayList<ValidationMessage>();
+		myVal.validate(errors, qa);
+		
+		ourLog.info(errors.toString());
+		assertThat(errors.toString(), containsString("Answer to question with linkId[link0] found of type [StringType] but this is invalid for question of type [boolean]"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testCodedAnswer() {
+		String questionnaireRef = "http://example.com/Questionnaire/q1";
+		
+		Questionnaire q = new Questionnaire();
+		q.getGroup().addQuestion().setLinkId("link0").setRequired(false).setType(AnswerFormat.CHOICE).setOptions(new Reference("http://somevalueset"));
+		myWorkerCtx.getQuestionnaires().put(questionnaireRef, q);
+				
+		ValueSet options = new ValueSet();
+		options.getDefine().setSystem("urn:system").addConcept().setCode("code0");
+		myWorkerCtx.getValueSets().put("http://somevalueset", options);
+		
+		QuestionnaireAnswers qa;
+		List<ValidationMessage> errors;
+		
+		// Good code
+		
+		qa = new QuestionnaireAnswers();
+		qa.getQuestionnaire().setReference(questionnaireRef);
+		qa.getGroup().addQuestion().setLinkId("link0").addAnswer().setValue(new Coding().setSystem("urn:system").setCode("code0"));
+		errors = new ArrayList<ValidationMessage>();
+		myVal.validate(errors, qa);
+		assertEquals(errors.toString(), 0, errors.size());
+		
+		// Bad code
+		
+		qa = new QuestionnaireAnswers();
+		qa.getQuestionnaire().setReference(questionnaireRef);
+		qa.getGroup().addQuestion().setLinkId("link0").addAnswer().setValue(new Coding().setSystem("urn:system").setCode("code1"));
+		errors = new ArrayList<ValidationMessage>();
+		myVal.validate(errors, qa);
+		ourLog.info(errors.toString());
+		assertThat(errors.toString(), containsString("location=QuestionnaireAnswers.group(0).question(0).answer(0)"));
+		assertThat(errors.toString(), containsString("message=Question with linkId[link0] has answer with system[urn:system] and code[code1] but this is not a valid answer for ValueSet[http://somevalueset]"));
+	}
+
+
+	@Test
+	public void testMissingRequiredQuestion() {
+		
+		Questionnaire q = new Questionnaire();
+		q.getGroup().addQuestion().setLinkId("link0").setRequired(true).setType(AnswerFormat.STRING);
+		q.getGroup().addQuestion().setLinkId("link1").setRequired(true).setType(AnswerFormat.STRING);
+		
+		QuestionnaireAnswers qa = new QuestionnaireAnswers();
+		qa.getQuestionnaire().setReference("http://example.com/Questionnaire/q1");
+		qa.getGroup().addQuestion().setLinkId("link1").addAnswer().setValue(new StringType("FOO"));
+		
+		myWorkerCtx.getQuestionnaires().put(qa.getQuestionnaire().getReference(), q);
+		List<ValidationMessage> errors = new ArrayList<ValidationMessage>();
+		myVal.validate(errors, qa);
+		
+		ourLog.info(errors.toString());
+		assertThat(errors.toString(), containsString("Missing answer to required question with linkId[link0]"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testUnexpectedAnswer() {
+		Questionnaire q = new Questionnaire();
+		q.getGroup().addQuestion().setLinkId("link0").setRequired(false).setType(AnswerFormat.BOOLEAN);
+		
+		QuestionnaireAnswers qa = new QuestionnaireAnswers();
+		qa.getQuestionnaire().setReference("http://example.com/Questionnaire/q1");
+		qa.getGroup().addQuestion().setLinkId("link1").addAnswer().setValue(new StringType("FOO"));
+		
+		myWorkerCtx.getQuestionnaires().put(qa.getQuestionnaire().getReference(), q);
+		List<ValidationMessage> errors = new ArrayList<ValidationMessage>();
+		myVal.validate(errors, qa);
+		
+		ourLog.info(errors.toString());
+		assertThat(errors.toString(), containsString("location=QuestionnaireAnswers.group(0).question"));
+		assertThat(errors.toString(), containsString("message=Found answer with linkId[link1] but this ID is not allowed at this position"));
+	}
+	
+	@Test
+	public void testUnexpectedGroup() {
+		Questionnaire q = new Questionnaire();
+		q.getGroup().addQuestion().setLinkId("link0").setRequired(false).setType(AnswerFormat.BOOLEAN);
+		
+		QuestionnaireAnswers qa = new QuestionnaireAnswers();
+		qa.getQuestionnaire().setReference("http://example.com/Questionnaire/q1");
+		qa.getGroup().addGroup().setLinkId("link1");
+		
+		myWorkerCtx.getQuestionnaires().put(qa.getQuestionnaire().getReference(), q);
+		List<ValidationMessage> errors = new ArrayList<ValidationMessage>();
+		myVal.validate(errors, qa);
+		
+		ourLog.info(errors.toString());
+		assertThat(errors.toString(), containsString("location=QuestionnaireAnswers.group(0).group(0)"));
+		assertThat(errors.toString(), containsString("Group with linkId[link1] found at this position, but this group does not exist at this position in Questionnaire"));
+	}
+
+//	@Test
+	public void validateHealthConnexExample() throws Exception {
+		String input = IOUtils.toString(QuestionnaireAnswersValidatorTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/questionnaireanswers-0f431c50ddbe4fff8e0dd6b7323625fc.xml"));
+
+		QuestionnaireAnswers qa = ourCtx.newXmlParser().parseResource(QuestionnaireAnswers.class, input);
+		ArrayList<ValidationMessage> errors = new ArrayList<ValidationMessage>();
+		myVal.validate(errors, qa);
+		assertEquals(errors.toString(), 0, errors.size());
+		
+		/*
+		 * Now change a coded value
+		 */
+		//@formatter:off
+		input = input.replaceAll("<answer>\n" + 
+				"					<valueCoding>\n" + 
+				"						<system value=\"f69573b8-cb63-4d31-85a4-23ac784735ab\"/>\n" + 
+				"						<code value=\"2\"/>\n" + 
+				"						<display value=\"Once/twice\"/>\n" + 
+				"					</valueCoding>\n" + 
+				"				</answer>", "<answer>\n" + 
+				"					<valueCoding>\n" + 
+				"						<system value=\"f69573b8-cb63-4d31-85a4-23ac784735ab\"/>\n" + 
+				"						<code value=\"GGG\"/>\n" + 
+				"						<display value=\"Once/twice\"/>\n" + 
+				"					</valueCoding>\n" + 
+				"				</answer>");
+		assertThat(input, containsString("GGG"));
+		//@formatter:on
+		
+		qa = ourCtx.newXmlParser().parseResource(QuestionnaireAnswers.class, input);
+		errors = new ArrayList<ValidationMessage>();
+		myVal.validate(errors, qa);
+		assertEquals(errors.toString(), 10, errors.size());
+	}
+	
+
+}

hapi-tinder-plugin/src/main/resources/vm/jpa_resource_provider.vm

@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ import java.util.*;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 
+#if ( $version != 'dstu' && (${className} == 'Encounter' || ${className} == 'Patient' || ${className} == 'ValueSet' || ${className} == 'QuestionnaireAnswers'))
+import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.provider.BaseJpaResourceProvider${className}Dstu2;
+#else
 import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.provider.JpaResourceProvider${versionCapitalized};
+#end 
 import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.dao.SearchParameterMap;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.IResource;
 import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.Include;
@@ -20,8 +24,10 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu.resource.Binary;
 // import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.Bundle;
 
 public class ${className}ResourceProvider extends 
-#if ( $version != 'dstu' && (${className} == 'Patient' || ${className} == 'Encounter') )
+## We have specialized base classes for RPs that handle certain resource types. These
-	BaseJpaResourceProvider${className}${versionCapitalized}<${className}>
+## RPs implement type specific operations 
+#if ( $version != 'dstu' && (${className} == 'Encounter' || ${className} == 'Patient' || ${className} == 'ValueSet' || ${className} == 'QuestionnaireAnswers'))
+	BaseJpaResourceProvider${className}${versionCapitalized}
 #else
 	JpaResourceProvider${versionCapitalized}<${className}>
 #end 

sync_ri.sh

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ cp -vp $FHIRTRUNK/build/implementations/java/org.hl7.fhir.instance/src/org/hl7/f
 cp -vp $FHIRTRUNK/build/implementations/java/org.hl7.fhir.instance/src/org/hl7/fhir/instance/utils/NameResolver.java hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/instance/utils/
 cp -vp $FHIRTRUNK/build/implementations/java/org.hl7.fhir.instance/src/org/hl7/fhir/instance/validation/BaseValidator.java hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/instance/validation/
 cp -vp $FHIRTRUNK/build/implementations/java/org.hl7.fhir.instance/src/org/hl7/fhir/instance/validation/InstanceValidator.java hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/instance/validation/
-cp -vp $FHIRTRUNK/build/implementations/java/org.hl7.fhir.instance/src/org/hl7/fhir/instance/validation/ProfileValidator.java hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/instance/validation/
 cp -vp $FHIRTRUNK/build/implementations/java/org.hl7.fhir.instance/src/org/hl7/fhir/instance/validation/ValidationMessage.java hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/instance/validation/ValidationMessage.java
 cp -vp $FHIRTRUNK/build/implementations/java/org.hl7.fhir.utilities/src/org/hl7/fhir/utilities/xhtml/HeirarchicalTableGenerator.java hapi-fhir-structures-hl7org-dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/utilities/xhtml/