diff --git a/RELEASE_NOTES.md b/RELEASE_NOTES.md
index e69de29bb..d0fa12e68 100644
--- a/RELEASE_NOTES.md
+++ b/RELEASE_NOTES.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Validator:
+
+* Add support for $index on aggregators in FHIRPath
+* don't fail with an exception if an unknown resource type appears in contained resource
+* improved validation for some value sets that are based on unknown code systems
+* add the -verbose parameter, and add additional verbose messages
+
+Other code changes:
+
+* Fix rendering of slices so type on slicer is not hidden
+* Fix rendering for most resources - remove empty tables (e.g. text element, that shouldn't render)
+* Fix NPE rendering code systems with some kinds of properties
+* Improve rendering of questionnaires (icons, option sets)
+
diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/renderers/QuestionnaireRenderer.java b/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/renderers/QuestionnaireRenderer.java
index a4bb9aeeb..fc9efb397 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/renderers/QuestionnaireRenderer.java
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/renderers/QuestionnaireRenderer.java
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.Coding;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.DomainResource;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.Expression;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.Extension;
+import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.PrimitiveType;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.Questionnaire;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.ValueSet;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.ValueSet.ValueSetExpansionContainsComponent;
@@ -60,7 +61,11 @@ public class QuestionnaireRenderer extends TerminologyRenderer {
   
   public boolean renderTree(XhtmlNode x, Questionnaire q) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
     boolean hasFlags = checkForFlags(q.getItem());
+    boolean doOpts = context.getDefinitionsTarget() == null && hasAnyOptions(q.getItem()); 
 
+    if (doOpts) {
+      x.b().tx("Structure");
+    }
     HierarchicalTableGenerator gen = new HierarchicalTableGenerator(context.getDestDir(), context.isInlineGraphics(), true);
     TableModel model = gen.new TableModel("qtree="+q.getId(), !forResource);    
     model.setAlternating(true);
@@ -83,9 +88,79 @@ public class QuestionnaireRenderer extends TerminologyRenderer {
     }
     XhtmlNode xn = gen.generate(model, context.getLocalPrefix(), 1, null);
     x.getChildNodes().add(xn);
+    if (doOpts) {
+      renderOptions(q, x);
+    }
     return hasExt;
   }
 
+  private void renderOptions(Questionnaire q, XhtmlNode x) {
+    if (hasAnyOptions(q.getItem())) {
+      x.hr();
+      x.para().b().tx("Option Sets");
+      renderOptions(q.getItem(), x);
+    }    
+  }
+
+  private void renderOptions(List<QuestionnaireItemComponent> items, XhtmlNode x) {    
+    for (QuestionnaireItemComponent i : items) {
+      renderItemOptions(x, i);
+      renderOptions(i.getItem(), x);
+    }    
+  }
+
+  public void renderItemOptions(XhtmlNode x, QuestionnaireItemComponent i) {
+    if (i.hasAnswerOption()) {
+      boolean useSelect = false;
+      for (QuestionnaireItemAnswerOptionComponent opt : i.getAnswerOption()) {
+        useSelect = useSelect || opt.getInitialSelected(); 
+      }
+      x.an("opt-item."+i.getLinkId());
+      x.para().b().tx("Answer options for "+i.getLinkId());
+      XhtmlNode ul = x.ul();
+      for (QuestionnaireItemAnswerOptionComponent opt : i.getAnswerOption()) {
+        XhtmlNode li = ul.li();
+        li.style("font-size: 11px");
+        if (useSelect) {
+          if (opt.getInitialSelected()) {
+            li.img("icon-selected.png");
+          } else {
+            li.img("icon-not-selected.png");            
+          }
+        }
+        if (opt.getValue().isPrimitive()) {
+          li.tx(opt.getValue().primitiveValue());
+        } else if (opt.getValue() instanceof Coding) {
+          Coding c = (Coding) opt.getValue(); 
+          String link = context.getWorker().getLinkForUrl(context.getSpecificationLink(), c.getSystem());
+          if (link == null) {
+            li.tx(c.getSystem()+"#"+c.getCode());
+          } else {
+            li.ah(link).tx(describeSystem(c.getSystem()));
+            li.tx(": "+c.getCode());              
+          }
+          if (c.hasDisplay()) {
+            li.tx(" (\""+c.getDisplay()+"\")");              
+          }
+        } else {
+          li.tx("??");            
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private boolean hasAnyOptions(List<QuestionnaireItemComponent> items) {
+    for (QuestionnaireItemComponent i : items) {
+      if (i.hasAnswerOption()) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (hasAnyOptions(i.getItem())) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
   private boolean checkForFlags(List<QuestionnaireItemComponent> items) {
     for (QuestionnaireItemComponent i : items) {
       if (checkForFlags(i)) {
@@ -228,7 +303,12 @@ public class QuestionnaireRenderer extends TerminologyRenderer {
     if (i.hasAnswerOption()) {
       if (!defn.getPieces().isEmpty()) defn.addPiece(gen.new Piece("br"));
       defn.getPieces().add(gen.new Piece(null, "Options: ", null));
-      defn.getPieces().add(gen.new Piece(context.getDefinitionsTarget()+"#item."+i.getLinkId(), Integer.toString(i.getAnswerOption().size())+" "+Utilities.pluralize("option", i.getAnswerOption().size()), null));            
+      if (context.getDefinitionsTarget() == null) {
+        // if we don't have a definitions target, we'll add them below. 
+        defn.getPieces().add(gen.new Piece("#opt-item."+i.getLinkId(), Integer.toString(i.getAnswerOption().size())+" "+Utilities.pluralize("option", i.getAnswerOption().size()), null));
+      } else {
+        defn.getPieces().add(gen.new Piece(context.getDefinitionsTarget()+"#item."+i.getLinkId(), Integer.toString(i.getAnswerOption().size())+" "+Utilities.pluralize("option", i.getAnswerOption().size()), null));
+      }
     }
     if (i.hasInitial()) {
       for (QuestionnaireItemInitialComponent v : i.getInitial()) {
@@ -725,7 +805,7 @@ public class QuestionnaireRenderer extends TerminologyRenderer {
         }
       }
     } else if (i.hasAnswerOption()) {
-      
+      renderItemOptions(select, i); 
     } 
     select.option("a", "??", false);    
   }
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index a9e72df6c..d64c81ba9 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
     <properties>
         <hapi_fhir_version>5.1.0</hapi_fhir_version>
-        <validator_test_case_version>1.1.64</validator_test_case_version>
+        <validator_test_case_version>1.1.65-SNAPSHOT</validator_test_case_version>
         <junit_jupiter_version>5.7.1</junit_jupiter_version>
         <junit_platform_launcher_version>1.7.1</junit_platform_launcher_version>
         <maven_surefire_version>3.0.0-M4</maven_surefire_version>