diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/terminologies/ValueSetCheckerSimple.java b/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/terminologies/ValueSetCheckerSimple.java
index 4d0e53427..41933ffb6 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/terminologies/ValueSetCheckerSimple.java
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/terminologies/ValueSetCheckerSimple.java
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ public class ValueSetCheckerSimple implements ValueSetChecker {
           throw new FHIRException(warningMessage);
       }
 
-      if (cs!=null && cs.getContent() == CodeSystemContentMode.COMPLETE) {
+      if (cs!=null && (cs.getContent() == CodeSystemContentMode.COMPLETE || cs.getContent() == CodeSystemContentMode.FRAGMENT)) {
         res = validateCode(code, cs);
       } else {
         // it's in the expansion, but we could find it in a code system
diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/utils/ResourceUtilities.java b/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/utils/ResourceUtilities.java
index 8c5f3077a..0cf3e1fa6 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/utils/ResourceUtilities.java
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/utils/ResourceUtilities.java
@@ -72,19 +72,22 @@ public class ResourceUtilities {
 	}
 	
 	public static String getErrorDescription(OperationOutcome error) {  
-		if (error.hasText() && error.getText().hasDiv())
+		if (error.hasText() && error.getText().hasDiv()) {
 			return new XhtmlComposer(XhtmlComposer.XML).composePlainText(error.getText().getDiv());
+		}
 		
 		StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
-		for (OperationOutcomeIssueComponent t : error.getIssue())
-			if (t.getSeverity() == IssueSeverity.ERROR)
+		for (OperationOutcomeIssueComponent t : error.getIssue()) {
+			if (t.getSeverity() == IssueSeverity.ERROR) {
 				b.append("Error:" +t.getDetails()+"\r\n");
-			else if (t.getSeverity() == IssueSeverity.FATAL)
+			} else if (t.getSeverity() == IssueSeverity.FATAL) {
 				b.append("Fatal:" +t.getDetails()+"\r\n");
-			else if (t.getSeverity() == IssueSeverity.WARNING)
+			} else if (t.getSeverity() == IssueSeverity.WARNING) {
 				b.append("Warning:" +t.getDetails()+"\r\n");
-			else if (t.getSeverity() == IssueSeverity.INFORMATION)
+			} else if (t.getSeverity() == IssueSeverity.INFORMATION) {
 				b.append("Information:" +t.getDetails()+"\r\n");
+			}
+		}
 		return b.toString();
   }