diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/dstu2/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java b/org.hl7.fhir.dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/dstu2/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java
index 7ee30935c..170a6d6ab 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/dstu2/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.dstu2/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/dstu2/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.dstu2.model.OperationOutcome.IssueSeverity;
 import org.hl7.fhir.dstu2.model.OperationOutcome.IssueType;
 import org.hl7.fhir.dstu2.model.OperationOutcome.OperationOutcomeIssueComponent;
 import org.hl7.fhir.dstu2.model.StringType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.utilities.Utilities;
 import org.hl7.fhir.utilities.validation.ValidationMessage;
 
 public class OperationOutcomeUtilities {
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ public class OperationOutcomeUtilities {
     issue.setCode(convert(message.getType()));
     if (message.getLocation() != null) {
       StringType s = new StringType();
-      s.setValue(message.getLocation()+(message.getLine()>= 0 && message.getCol() >= 0 ? " (line "+Integer.toString(message.getLine())+", col"+Integer.toString(message.getCol())+")" : "") );
+      s.setValue(Utilities.fhirPathToXPath(message.getLocation())+(message.getLine()>= 0 && message.getCol() >= 0 ? " (line "+Integer.toString(message.getLine())+", col"+Integer.toString(message.getCol())+")" : "") );
       issue.getLocation().add(s);
     }
     issue.setSeverity(convert(message.getLevel()));
diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.dstu3/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/dstu3/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java b/org.hl7.fhir.dstu3/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/dstu3/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java
index 545326a44..b786c176f 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.dstu3/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/dstu3/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.dstu3/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/dstu3/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.dstu3.model.OperationOutcome.IssueSeverity;
 import org.hl7.fhir.dstu3.model.OperationOutcome.IssueType;
 import org.hl7.fhir.dstu3.model.OperationOutcome.OperationOutcomeIssueComponent;
 import org.hl7.fhir.dstu3.model.StringType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.utilities.Utilities;
 import org.hl7.fhir.utilities.validation.ValidationMessage;
 
 public class OperationOutcomeUtilities {
@@ -36,8 +37,11 @@ public class OperationOutcomeUtilities {
     OperationOutcomeIssueComponent issue = new OperationOutcome.OperationOutcomeIssueComponent();
     issue.setCode(convert(message.getType()));
     if (message.getLocation() != null) {
+      // message location has a fhirPath in it. We need to populate the expression
+      issue.addExpression(message.getLocation());
+      // also, populate the XPath variant
       StringType s = new StringType();
-      s.setValue(message.getLocation()+(message.getLine()>= 0 && message.getCol() >= 0 ? " (line "+Integer.toString(message.getLine())+", col"+Integer.toString(message.getCol())+")" : "") );
+      s.setValue(Utilities.fhirPathToXPath(message.getLocation())+(message.getLine()>= 0 && message.getCol() >= 0 ? " (line "+Integer.toString(message.getLine())+", col"+Integer.toString(message.getCol())+")" : "") );
       issue.getLocation().add(s);
     }
     issue.setSeverity(convert(message.getLevel()));
diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.r4/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r4/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java b/org.hl7.fhir.r4/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r4/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java
index a43bb2423..12e15ca49 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.r4/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r4/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.r4/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r4/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.OperationOutcome.IssueSeverity;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.OperationOutcome.IssueType;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.OperationOutcome.OperationOutcomeIssueComponent;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.StringType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.utilities.Utilities;
 import org.hl7.fhir.utilities.validation.ValidationMessage;
 
 public class OperationOutcomeUtilities {
@@ -36,8 +37,11 @@ public class OperationOutcomeUtilities {
     OperationOutcomeIssueComponent issue = new OperationOutcome.OperationOutcomeIssueComponent();
     issue.setCode(convert(message.getType()));
     if (message.getLocation() != null) {
+      // message location has a fhirPath in it. We need to populate the expression
+      issue.addExpression(message.getLocation());
+      // also, populate the XPath variant
       StringType s = new StringType();
-      s.setValue(message.getLocation()+(message.getLine()>= 0 && message.getCol() >= 0 ? " (line "+Integer.toString(message.getLine())+", col"+Integer.toString(message.getCol())+")" : "") );
+      s.setValue(Utilities.fhirPathToXPath(message.getLocation())+(message.getLine()>= 0 && message.getCol() >= 0 ? " (line "+Integer.toString(message.getLine())+", col"+Integer.toString(message.getCol())+")" : "") );
       issue.getLocation().add(s);
     }
     issue.setSeverity(convert(message.getLevel()));
diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java b/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java
index ac4b491b0..8aa031214 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/utils/OperationOutcomeUtilities.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.OperationOutcome.IssueSeverity;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.OperationOutcome.IssueType;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.OperationOutcome.OperationOutcomeIssueComponent;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.StringType;
+import org.hl7.fhir.utilities.Utilities;
 import org.hl7.fhir.utilities.validation.ValidationMessage;
 
 public class OperationOutcomeUtilities {
@@ -36,11 +37,16 @@ public class OperationOutcomeUtilities {
   public static OperationOutcomeIssueComponent convertToIssue(ValidationMessage message, OperationOutcome op) {
     OperationOutcomeIssueComponent issue = new OperationOutcome.OperationOutcomeIssueComponent();
     issue.setCode(convert(message.getType()));
+    
     if (message.getLocation() != null) {
+      // message location has a fhirPath in it. We need to populate the expression
+      issue.addExpression(message.getLocation());
+      // also, populate the XPath variant
       StringType s = new StringType();
-      s.setValue(message.getLocation()+(message.getLine()>= 0 && message.getCol() >= 0 ? " (line "+Integer.toString(message.getLine())+", col"+Integer.toString(message.getCol())+")" : "") );
+      s.setValue(Utilities.fhirPathToXPath(message.getLocation())+(message.getLine()>= 0 && message.getCol() >= 0 ? " (line "+Integer.toString(message.getLine())+", col"+Integer.toString(message.getCol())+")" : "") );
       issue.getLocation().add(s);
     }
+    // pass through line/col if they're present
     if (message.getLine() != 0)
       issue.addExtension().setUrl(ToolingExtensions.EXT_ISSUE_LINE).setValue(new IntegerType(message.getLine()));
     if (message.getCol() != 0)
diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/resources/gen/gen.xml b/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/resources/gen/gen.xml
index c2d185782..d52962a14 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/resources/gen/gen.xml
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.r5/src/main/resources/gen/gen.xml
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
         <a href="Patient/f201">Roel</a>
       </p>
       <p>
-        <b>authored</b>: Jun 17, 2013 11:00:00 PM
+        <b>authored</b>: 18/06/2013 9:00:00 AM
       </p>
       <p>
         <b>author</b>: 
diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.utilities/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/utilities/Utilities.java b/org.hl7.fhir.utilities/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/utilities/Utilities.java
index 46785ee5d..13d659a8d 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.utilities/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/utilities/Utilities.java
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.utilities/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/utilities/Utilities.java
@@ -1195,6 +1195,32 @@ public class Utilities {
     
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Only handles simple FHIRPath expressions of the type produced by the validator
+   * 
+   * @param path
+   * @return
+   */
+  public static String fhirPathToXPath(String path) {
+    String[] p = path.split("\\.");
+    CommaSeparatedStringBuilder b = new CommaSeparatedStringBuilder(".");
+    int i = 0;
+    while (i < p.length) {
+      String s = p[i];
+      if (s.contains("[")) {
+        String si = s.substring(s.indexOf("[")+1, s.length()-1);
+        s = s.substring(0, s.indexOf("["))+"["+Integer.toString(Integer.parseInt(si)+1)+"]";
+      }
+      if (i < p.length - 1 && p[i+1].startsWith(".ofType(")) {
+        i++;
+        s = s + capitalize(p[i].substring(8, p.length-1));
+      }
+      b.append(s); 
+      i++;
+    }
+    return b.toString();
+  }
+
 
 
 }
diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.utilities/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/utilities/validation/ValidationMessage.java b/org.hl7.fhir.utilities/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/utilities/validation/ValidationMessage.java
index 280ab599a..7e1de8053 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.utilities/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/utilities/validation/ValidationMessage.java
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.utilities/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/utilities/validation/ValidationMessage.java
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ public class ValidationMessage implements Comparator<ValidationMessage>, Compara
   private Source source;
   private int line;
   private int col;
-  private String location;
+  private String location; // fhirPath
   private String message;
   private IssueType type;
   private IssueSeverity level;
diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.validation/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/validation/BaseValidator.java b/org.hl7.fhir.validation/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/validation/BaseValidator.java
index f353043c9..9dc56c767 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.validation/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/validation/BaseValidator.java
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.validation/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/validation/BaseValidator.java
@@ -331,8 +331,8 @@ public class BaseValidator {
   protected boolean warning(List<ValidationMessage> errors, IssueType type, int line, int col, String path, boolean thePass, String msg, Object... theMessageArguments) {
     if (!thePass) {
       msg = formatMessage(msg, theMessageArguments);
-		 IssueSeverity severity = IssueSeverity.WARNING;
-		 addValidationMessage(errors, type, line, col, path, msg, severity);
+		  IssueSeverity severity = IssueSeverity.WARNING;
+		  addValidationMessage(errors, type, line, col, path, msg, severity);
 	 }
     return thePass;
 
diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.validation/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/validation/InstanceValidator.java b/org.hl7.fhir.validation/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/validation/InstanceValidator.java
index c9bdf12d8..5d7f1761f 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.validation/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/validation/InstanceValidator.java
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.validation/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/validation/InstanceValidator.java
@@ -4416,7 +4416,7 @@ private boolean isAnswerRequirementFulfilled(QuestionnaireItemComponent qItem, L
       String nb = cursor == 0 ? "--" : parent.getChildren().get(cursor-1).getName();
       String na = cursor >= parent.getChildren().size() - 1 ? "--" : parent.getChildren().get(cursor+1).getName();
       if (name().equals(nb) || name().equals(na) ) {
-        return lastCount + 1;
+        return lastCount;
       } else
         return -1;
     }
@@ -4447,10 +4447,21 @@ private boolean isAnswerRequirementFulfilled(QuestionnaireItemComponent qItem, L
     public String path() {
       int i = count();
       String sfx = "";
-      if (i > -1) {
-        sfx = "[" + Integer.toString(lastCount + 1) + "]";
+      String n = name();
+      String fn = "";
+      if (element().getProperty().isChoice()) {
+        String en = element().getProperty().getName();
+        en = en.substring(0, en.length()-3);
+        String t = n.substring(en.length());
+        if (isPrimitiveType(Utilities.uncapitalize(t)))
+          t = Utilities.uncapitalize(t);
+        n = en;
+        fn = ".ofType("+t+")";       
       }
-      return basePath + "." + name() + sfx;
+      if (i > -1 || element().isList()) {
+        sfx = "[" + Integer.toString(lastCount) + "]";
+      }
+      return basePath + "." + n + sfx+fn;
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/org.hl7.fhir.validation/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/validation/Validator.java b/org.hl7.fhir.validation/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/validation/Validator.java
index 3db881ea2..49330d9ce 100644
--- a/org.hl7.fhir.validation/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/validation/Validator.java
+++ b/org.hl7.fhir.validation/src/main/java/org/hl7/fhir/r5/validation/Validator.java
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.Constants;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.DomainResource;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.FhirPublication;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.ImplementationGuide;
+import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.IntegerType;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.OperationOutcome;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.OperationOutcome.OperationOutcomeIssueComponent;
 import org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.Resource;
@@ -527,7 +528,19 @@ public class Validator {
   }
 
   private static String getIssueSummary(OperationOutcomeIssueComponent issue) {
-    return "  " + issue.getSeverity().getDisplay() + " @ " + issue.getLocation().get(0).asStringValue() + " : " + issue.getDetails().getText();
+    String loc = null;
+    if (issue.hasExpression()) {
+      int line = ToolingExtensions.readIntegerExtension(issue, ToolingExtensions.EXT_ISSUE_LINE, -1);
+      int col = ToolingExtensions.readIntegerExtension(issue, ToolingExtensions.EXT_ISSUE_COL, -1);
+      loc = issue.getExpression().get(0).asStringValue() + (line >= 0 && col >= 0 ? " (line "+Integer.toString(line)+", col"+Integer.toString(col)+")" : ""); 
+    } else if (issue.hasLocation()) {
+      loc = issue.getLocation().get(0).asStringValue();
+    } else {
+      int line = ToolingExtensions.readIntegerExtension(issue, ToolingExtensions.EXT_ISSUE_LINE, -1);
+      int col = ToolingExtensions.readIntegerExtension(issue, ToolingExtensions.EXT_ISSUE_COL, -1);
+      loc = (line >= 0 && col >= 0 ? "line "+Integer.toString(line)+", col"+Integer.toString(col) : "??"); 
+    }
+    return "  " + issue.getSeverity().getDisplay() + " @ " + loc + " : " + issue.getDetails().getText();
   }