sp-dev-fx-webparts/samples/react-zod

Zod

Summary

This sample shows the usage of Zod to eliminate manual cast and validation of the data coming from external API (e.g. SharePoint REST API, Graph API, etc.).

I have a Form Results list that has these columns:

Column	Type
Title	Single line of text
Description	Multiple lines of text
Qty	Number (> 0)
Rating	Number (1 - 10)
Email	Single line of text
Status	Choice
PublishDate	Date
Contact	Person

When we get list items data from SharePoint REST API. It would be better to have fully typed data to eliminate runtime error and also make it easier to process the data in TypeScript.

So I used Zod to automatically cast and validate type of the data.

Below is example on how to setup the schema for my data above (Model.ts):

We can also generate TypeScript Type from the schema (See FormResultModel and FormResultsModel).

Below is how to cast and validate data based on the schema (SharePointHelper.ts):

That line of code will do the following:

• Cast
  • Id as number
  • Title as string
  • Description as string
  • IsActive as boolean
  • Qty as number
  • Rating as number
  • Email as string
  • Status as string
  • PublishDate as string
  • Contact as object
• Validate
  • Qty should be non negative
  • Rating should be between 1 - 10
  • Email should be valid email
  • Status should be "Active", "Done", or "Rejected"
• Transform
  • PublishDate to be DateTime
  • Contact to be Contact.Title value from API

Below is the result type from the parse operation:

When it's failed to parse (wrong type or not pass validation), it will throw error. In this example I just simple render error message when it happens.

In this example, I used the parsed result data to be displayed on a DetailsList component

Compatibility

⚠️ Important
Every SPFx version is only compatible with specific version(s) of Node.js. In order to be able to build this sample, please ensure that the version of Node on your workstation matches one of the versions listed in this section. This sample will not work on a different version of Node.
Refer to https://aka.ms/spfx-matrix for more information on SPFx compatibility.

Applies to

• SharePoint Framework
• Microsoft 365 tenant

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Contributors

• Ari Gunawan

Version history

Version	Date	Comments
1.0	October 15, 2022	Initial release

Prerequisites

Create a Form Results list that has these columns:

Column	Type
Title	Single line of text
Description	Multiple lines of text
Qty	Number (> 0)
Rating	Number (1 - 10)
Email	Single line of text
Status	Choice
PublishDate	Date
Contact	Person

Minimal path to awesome

• Clone this repository (or download this solution as a .ZIP file then unzip it)
• From your command line, change your current directory to the directory containing this sample (react-zod, located under samples)
• in the command line run:
  • npm install
  • gulp serve

Features

This Web Part illustrates the following concepts:

• Use PnPJS for getting associated sites
• Use Zod to cast value type from SharePoint REST API
• Use Zod to validate value from SharePoint REST API
• Use Zod to transform value from SharePoint REST API
• Use DetailsList component to display data
• Use SPFx Fast Serve for improving development productivity

Help

We do not support samples, but this community is always willing to help, and we want to improve these samples. We use GitHub to track issues, which makes it easy for community members to volunteer their time and help resolve issues.

If you're having issues building the solution, please run spfx doctor from within the solution folder to diagnose incompatibility issues with your environment.

You can try looking at issues related to this sample to see if anybody else is having the same issues.

You can also try looking at discussions related to this sample and see what the community is saying.

If you encounter any issues using this sample, create a new issue.

For questions regarding this sample, create a new question.

Finally, if you have an idea for improvement, make a suggestion.

Disclaimer

THIS CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.