Docker-Docs/_data/engine-cli/docker_service_update.yaml

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2020-11-18 13:32:27 -05:00
command: docker service update
short: Update a service
long: |-
Updates a service as described by the specified parameters. The parameters are
the same as [`docker service create`](service_create.md). Refer to the description
there for further information.
Normally, updating a service will only cause the service's tasks to be replaced with new ones if a change to the
service requires recreating the tasks for it to take effect. For example, only changing the
`--update-parallelism` setting will not recreate the tasks, because the individual tasks are not affected by this
setting. However, the `--force` flag will cause the tasks to be recreated anyway. This can be used to perform a
rolling restart without any changes to the service parameters.
> **Note**
>
> This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the
> [Swarm mode section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the
> documentation.
usage: docker service update [OPTIONS] SERVICE
pname: docker service
plink: docker_service.yaml
options:
- option: args
value_type: command
description: Service command args
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: config-add
value_type: config
description: Add or update a config file on a service
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.30"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: config-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a configuration file
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.30"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: constraint-add
value_type: list
description: Add or update a placement constraint
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: constraint-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a constraint
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: container-label-add
value_type: list
description: Add or update a container label
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: container-label-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a container label by its key
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: credential-spec
value_type: credential-spec
description: Credential spec for managed service account (Windows only)
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.29"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: detach
shorthand: d
value_type: bool
default_value: "false"
description: |
Exit immediately instead of waiting for the service to converge
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.29"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: dns-add
value_type: list
description: Add or update a custom DNS server
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: dns-option-add
value_type: list
description: Add or update a DNS option
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: dns-option-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a DNS option
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: dns-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a custom DNS server
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: dns-search-add
value_type: list
description: Add or update a custom DNS search domain
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: dns-search-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a DNS search domain
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: endpoint-mode
value_type: string
description: Endpoint mode (vip or dnsrr)
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: entrypoint
value_type: command
description: Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: env-add
value_type: list
description: Add or update an environment variable
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: env-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove an environment variable
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: force
value_type: bool
default_value: "false"
description: Force update even if no changes require it
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: generic-resource-add
value_type: list
description: Add a Generic resource
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: generic-resource-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a Generic resource
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: group-add
value_type: list
description: Add an additional supplementary user group to the container
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: group-rm
value_type: list
description: |
Remove a previously added supplementary user group from the container
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: health-cmd
value_type: string
description: Command to run to check health
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: health-interval
value_type: duration
description: Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h)
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: health-retries
value_type: int
default_value: "0"
description: Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: health-start-period
value_type: duration
description: |
Start period for the container to initialize before counting retries towards unstable (ms|s|m|h)
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.29"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: health-timeout
value_type: duration
description: Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h)
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: host-add
value_type: list
description: Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.32"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: host-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: hostname
value_type: string
description: Container hostname
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: image
value_type: string
description: Service image tag
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: init
value_type: bool
default_value: "false"
description: |
Use an init inside each service container to forward signals and reap processes
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.37"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: isolation
value_type: string
description: Service container isolation mode
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.35"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: label-add
value_type: list
description: Add or update a service label
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: label-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a label by its key
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: limit-cpu
value_type: decimal
description: Limit CPUs
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: limit-memory
value_type: bytes
default_value: "0"
description: Limit Memory
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: log-driver
value_type: string
description: Logging driver for service
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: log-opt
value_type: list
description: Logging driver options
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: mount-add
value_type: mount
description: Add or update a mount on a service
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: mount-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a mount by its target path
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: network-add
value_type: network
description: Add a network
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.29"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: network-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a network
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.29"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: no-healthcheck
value_type: bool
default_value: "false"
description: Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: no-resolve-image
value_type: bool
default_value: "false"
description: |
Do not query the registry to resolve image digest and supported platforms
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.30"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: placement-pref-add
value_type: pref
description: Add a placement preference
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.28"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: placement-pref-rm
value_type: pref
description: Remove a placement preference
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.28"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: publish-add
value_type: port
description: Add or update a published port
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: publish-rm
value_type: port
description: Remove a published port by its target port
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: quiet
shorthand: q
value_type: bool
default_value: "false"
description: Suppress progress output
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: read-only
value_type: bool
default_value: "false"
description: Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.28"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: replicas
value_type: uint
description: Number of tasks
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: replicas-max-per-node
value_type: uint64
default_value: "0"
description: Maximum number of tasks per node (default 0 = unlimited)
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.40"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: reserve-cpu
value_type: decimal
description: Reserve CPUs
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: reserve-memory
value_type: bytes
default_value: "0"
description: Reserve Memory
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: restart-condition
value_type: string
description: Restart when condition is met ("none"|"on-failure"|"any")
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: restart-delay
value_type: duration
description: Delay between restart attempts (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: restart-max-attempts
value_type: uint
description: Maximum number of restarts before giving up
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: restart-window
value_type: duration
description: Window used to evaluate the restart policy (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: rollback
value_type: bool
default_value: "false"
description: Rollback to previous specification
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: rollback-delay
value_type: duration
default_value: 0s
description: Delay between task rollbacks (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.28"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: rollback-failure-action
value_type: string
description: Action on rollback failure ("pause"|"continue")
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.28"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: rollback-max-failure-ratio
value_type: float
default_value: "0"
description: Failure rate to tolerate during a rollback
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.28"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: rollback-monitor
value_type: duration
default_value: 0s
description: |
Duration after each task rollback to monitor for failure (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.28"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: rollback-order
value_type: string
description: Rollback order ("start-first"|"stop-first")
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.29"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: rollback-parallelism
value_type: uint64
default_value: "0"
description: |
Maximum number of tasks rolled back simultaneously (0 to roll back all at once)
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.28"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: secret-add
value_type: secret
description: Add or update a secret on a service
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: secret-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a secret
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: stop-grace-period
value_type: duration
description: |
Time to wait before force killing a container (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: stop-signal
value_type: string
description: Signal to stop the container
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.28"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: sysctl-add
value_type: list
description: Add or update a Sysctl option
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.40"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: sysctl-rm
value_type: list
description: Remove a Sysctl option
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.40"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: tty
shorthand: t
value_type: bool
default_value: "false"
description: Allocate a pseudo-TTY
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: update-delay
value_type: duration
default_value: 0s
description: Delay between updates (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: update-failure-action
value_type: string
description: Action on update failure ("pause"|"continue"|"rollback")
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: update-max-failure-ratio
value_type: float
default_value: "0"
description: Failure rate to tolerate during an update
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: update-monitor
value_type: duration
default_value: 0s
description: |
Duration after each task update to monitor for failure (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.25"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: update-order
value_type: string
description: Update order ("start-first"|"stop-first")
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.29"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: update-parallelism
value_type: uint64
default_value: "0"
description: |
Maximum number of tasks updated simultaneously (0 to update all at once)
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: user
shorthand: u
value_type: string
description: 'Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])'
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: with-registry-auth
value_type: bool
default_value: "false"
description: Send registry authentication details to swarm agents
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
- option: workdir
shorthand: w
value_type: string
description: Working directory inside the container
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
examples: |-
### Update a service
```bash
$ docker service update --limit-cpu 2 redis
```
### Perform a rolling restart with no parameter changes
```bash
$ docker service update --force --update-parallelism 1 --update-delay 30s redis
```
In this example, the `--force` flag causes the service's tasks to be shut down
and replaced with new ones even though none of the other parameters would
normally cause that to happen. The `--update-parallelism 1` setting ensures
that only one task is replaced at a time (this is the default behavior). The
`--update-delay 30s` setting introduces a 30 second delay between tasks, so
that the rolling restart happens gradually.
### Add or remove mounts
Use the `--mount-add` or `--mount-rm` options add or remove a service's bind mounts
or volumes.
The following example creates a service which mounts the `test-data` volume to
`/somewhere`. The next step updates the service to also mount the `other-volume`
volume to `/somewhere-else`volume, The last step unmounts the `/somewhere` mount
point, effectively removing the `test-data` volume. Each command returns the
service name.
- The `--mount-add` flag takes the same parameters as the `--mount` flag on
`service create`. Refer to the [volumes and bind mounts](service_create.md#add-bind-mounts-volumes-or-memory-filesystems)
section in the `service create` reference for details.
- The `--mount-rm` flag takes the `target` path of the mount.
```bash
$ docker service create \
--name=myservice \
--mount type=volume,source=test-data,target=/somewhere \
nginx:alpine
myservice
$ docker service update \
--mount-add type=volume,source=other-volume,target=/somewhere-else \
myservice
myservice
$ docker service update --mount-rm /somewhere myservice
myservice
```
### Add or remove published service ports
Use the `--publish-add` or `--publish-rm` flags to add or remove a published
port for a service. You can use the short or long syntax discussed in the
[docker service create](service_create.md#publish-service-ports-externally-to-the-swarm--p---publish)
reference.
The following example adds a published service port to an existing service.
```bash
$ docker service update \
--publish-add published=8080,target=80 \
myservice
```
### Add or remove network
Use the `--network-add` or `--network-rm` flags to add or remove a network for
a service. You can use the short or long syntax discussed in the
[docker service create](service_create.md#attach-a-service-to-an-existing-network---network)
reference.
The following example adds a new alias name to an existing service already connected to network my-network:
```bash
$ docker service update \
--network-rm my-network \
--network-add name=my-network,alias=web1 \
myservice
```
### Roll back to the previous version of a service
Use the `--rollback` option to roll back to the previous version of the service.
This will revert the service to the configuration that was in place before the most recent `docker service update` command.
The following example updates the number of replicas for the service from 4 to 5, and then rolls back to the previous configuration.
```bash
$ docker service update --replicas=5 web
web
$ docker service ls
ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE
80bvrzp6vxf3 web replicated 0/5 nginx:alpine
```
Roll back the `web` service...
```bash
$ docker service update --rollback web
web
$ docker service ls
ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE
80bvrzp6vxf3 web replicated 0/4 nginx:alpine
```
Other options can be combined with `--rollback` as well, for example, `--update-delay 0s` to execute the rollback without a delay between tasks:
```bash
$ docker service update \
--rollback \
--update-delay 0s
web
web
```
Services can also be set up to roll back to the previous version automatically
when an update fails. To set up a service for automatic rollback, use
`--update-failure-action=rollback`. A rollback will be triggered if the fraction
of the tasks which failed to update successfully exceeds the value given with
`--update-max-failure-ratio`.
The rate, parallelism, and other parameters of a rollback operation are
determined by the values passed with the following flags:
- `--rollback-delay`
- `--rollback-failure-action`
- `--rollback-max-failure-ratio`
- `--rollback-monitor`
- `--rollback-parallelism`
For example, a service set up with `--update-parallelism 1 --rollback-parallelism 3`
will update one task at a time during a normal update, but during a rollback, 3
tasks at a time will get rolled back. These rollback parameters are respected both
during automatic rollbacks and for rollbacks initiated manually using `--rollback`.
### Add or remove secrets
Use the `--secret-add` or `--secret-rm` options add or remove a service's
secrets.
The following example adds a secret named `ssh-2` and removes `ssh-1`:
```bash
$ docker service update \
--secret-add source=ssh-2,target=ssh-2 \
--secret-rm ssh-1 \
myservice
```
### Update services using templates
Some flags of `service update` support the use of templating.
See [`service create`](service_create.md#create-services-using-templates) for the reference.
### Specify isolation mode (Windows)
`service update` supports the same `--isolation` flag as `service create`
See [`service create`](service_create.md) for the reference.
deprecated: false
min_api_version: "1.24"
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: true