添加安装脚本文件
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<!-- This file is included in Docker Engine - Community or EE installation docs for Linux. -->
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### Install using the convenience script
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Docker provides convenience scripts at [get.docker.com](https://get.docker.com/)
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and [test.docker.com](https://test.docker.com/) for installing edge and
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testing versions of Docker Engine - Community into development environments quickly and
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non-interactively. The source code for the scripts is in the
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[`docker-install` repository](https://github.com/docker/docker-install).
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**Using these scripts is not recommended for production
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environments**, and you should understand the potential risks before you use
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them:
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- The scripts require `root` or `sudo` privileges to run. Therefore,
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you should carefully examine and audit the scripts before running them.
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- The scripts attempt to detect your Linux distribution and version and
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configure your package management system for you. In addition, the scripts do
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not allow you to customize any installation parameters. This may lead to an
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unsupported configuration, either from Docker's point of view or from your own
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organization's guidelines and standards.
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- The scripts install all dependencies and recommendations of the package
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manager without asking for confirmation. This may install a large number of
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packages, depending on the current configuration of your host machine.
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- The script does not provide options to specify which version of Docker to install,
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and installs the latest version that is released in the "edge" channel.
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- Do not use the convenience script if Docker has already been installed on the
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host machine using another mechanism.
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This example uses the script at [get.docker.com](https://get.docker.com/) to
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install the latest release of Docker Engine - Community on Linux. To install the latest
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testing version, use [test.docker.com](https://test.docker.com/) instead. In
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each of the commands below, replace each occurrence of `get` with `test`.
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> **Warning**:
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>
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Always examine scripts downloaded from the internet before
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> running them locally.
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{:.warning}
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```bash
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$ curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
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$ sudo sh get-docker.sh
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<output truncated>
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```
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If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider
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adding your user to the "docker" group with something like:
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```bash
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sudo usermod -aG docker your-user
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```
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Remember to log out and back in for this to take effect!
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> **Warning**:
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>
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> Adding a user to the "docker" group grants them the ability to run containers
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> which can be used to obtain root privileges on the Docker host. Refer to
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> [Docker Daemon Attack Surface](/engine/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface)
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> for more information.
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{:.warning}
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Docker Engine - Community is installed. It starts automatically on `DEB`-based distributions. On
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`RPM`-based distributions, you need to start it manually using the appropriate
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`systemctl` or `service` command. As the message indicates, non-root users can't
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run Docker commands by default.
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> **Note**:
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>
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> To install Docker without root privileges, see
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> [Run the Docker daemon as a non-root user (Rootless mode)](/engine/security/rootless/).
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>
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> Rootless mode is currently available as an experimental feature.
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#### Upgrade Docker after using the convenience script
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If you installed Docker using the convenience script, you should upgrade Docker
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using your package manager directly. There is no advantage to re-running the
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convenience script, and it can cause issues if it attempts to re-add
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repositories which have already been added to the host machine.
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