From e3b380426513cdee198d9c57cebb673af9c698fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: YuCheng Hu <huyuchengus@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 12 May 2024 12:12:35 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=20busybox=20=E6=96=87?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E7=AB=A0?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .idea/workspace.xml           |  23 +++--
 in-action/os-image/busybox.md | 162 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 in-action/os-image/busybox.md

diff --git a/.idea/workspace.xml b/.idea/workspace.xml
index da52afc..088180b 100644
--- a/.idea/workspace.xml
+++ b/.idea/workspace.xml
@@ -4,13 +4,9 @@
     <option name="autoReloadType" value="SELECTIVE" />
   </component>
   <component name="ChangeListManager">
-    <list default="true" id="6feae4b4-04c8-43aa-ae29-e763a7d96450" name="Changes" comment="更新 Docker — 从入门到实践 的链接">
-      <change afterPath="$PROJECT_DIR$/in-action/_index.md" afterDir="false" />
-      <change afterPath="$PROJECT_DIR$/in-action/os-image/_index.md" afterDir="false" />
-      <change afterPath="$PROJECT_DIR$/in-action/os-image/_sidebar.md" afterDir="false" />
-      <change afterPath="$PROJECT_DIR$/in-action/os-image/alpine.md" afterDir="false" />
+    <list default="true" id="6feae4b4-04c8-43aa-ae29-e763a7d96450" name="Changes" comment="更新操作系统镜像部分的链接">
+      <change afterPath="$PROJECT_DIR$/in-action/os-image/busybox.md" afterDir="false" />
       <change beforePath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/workspace.xml" beforeDir="false" afterPath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/workspace.xml" afterDir="false" />
-      <change beforePath="$PROJECT_DIR$/_sidebar.md" beforeDir="false" afterPath="$PROJECT_DIR$/_sidebar.md" afterDir="false" />
     </list>
     <option name="SHOW_DIALOG" value="false" />
     <option name="HIGHLIGHT_CONFLICTS" value="true" />
@@ -69,7 +65,7 @@
       <option name="number" value="Default" />
       <option name="presentableId" value="Default" />
       <updated>1715448815955</updated>
-      <workItem from="1715448817039" duration="4915000" />
+      <workItem from="1715448817039" duration="5586000" />
     </task>
     <task id="LOCAL-00001" summary="对项目进行重新规范化，使用域名：docker-docs.isharkfly.com 提供服务">
       <option name="closed" value="true" />
@@ -135,7 +131,15 @@
       <option name="project" value="LOCAL" />
       <updated>1715461019786</updated>
     </task>
-    <option name="localTasksCounter" value="9" />
+    <task id="LOCAL-00009" summary="更新操作系统镜像部分的链接">
+      <option name="closed" value="true" />
+      <created>1715525713916</created>
+      <option name="number" value="00009" />
+      <option name="presentableId" value="LOCAL-00009" />
+      <option name="project" value="LOCAL" />
+      <updated>1715525713916</updated>
+    </task>
+    <option name="localTasksCounter" value="10" />
     <servers />
   </component>
   <component name="TypeScriptGeneratedFilesManager">
@@ -149,6 +153,7 @@
     <MESSAGE value="对文档说明进行处理" />
     <MESSAGE value="更新联系方式" />
     <MESSAGE value="更新 Docker — 从入门到实践 的链接" />
-    <option name="LAST_COMMIT_MESSAGE" value="更新 Docker — 从入门到实践 的链接" />
+    <MESSAGE value="更新操作系统镜像部分的链接" />
+    <option name="LAST_COMMIT_MESSAGE" value="更新操作系统镜像部分的链接" />
   </component>
 </project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/in-action/os-image/busybox.md b/in-action/os-image/busybox.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d42baee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/in-action/os-image/busybox.md
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+BusyBox是一个遵循GPL协议、以自由软件形式发行的应用程序。
+
+Busybox在单一的可执行文件中提供了精简的Unix工具集，可运行于多款POSIX环境的操作系统，例如Linux（包括Android）、Hurd、FreeBSD等等。
+
+由于BusyBox可执行文件的文件比较小，使得它非常适合使用于嵌入式系统。
+
+作者将BusyBox称为“嵌入式Linux的瑞士军刀”。
+
+![](https://cdn.isharkfly.com/com-isharkfly-www/discourse-uploads/original/2X/9/9476441a8d5ae2280eb7dfbdc1b26be085b314b2.png)
+
+在以前，Docker 官方为了压缩容量，保证容器的启用，其实都在使用 busybox，但后期，Docker 官方开始使用 Alpine 来替代 busybox。
+
+## 获取官方镜像
+
+可以使用 `docker pull` 指令下载 `busybox:latest` 镜像：
+
+```bash
+PS C:\Users\yhu> docker pull busybox:latest
+latest: Pulling from library/busybox
+ec562eabd705: Pull complete
+Digest: sha256:5eef5ed34e1e1ff0a4ae850395cbf665c4de6b4b83a32a0bc7bcb998e24e7bbb
+Status: Downloaded newer image for busybox:latest
+docker.io/library/busybox:latest
+
+What's Next?
+  View a summary of image vulnerabilities and recommendations → docker scout quickview busybox:latest
+PS C:\Users\yhu>
+```
+
+下载后，可以看到 `busybox` 镜像只有 *4.26 MB*：
+
+```bash
+PS C:\Users\yhu> docker image ls
+REPOSITORY                                        TAG               IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
+repo-docker.isharkfly.com/docker-hub/visatrack    latest            a329341dbaeb   3 days ago      522MB
+repo-docker.isharkfly.com/docker-hub/visatrack    <none>            f5f9d8b3b410   3 days ago      522MB
+alpine/git                                        latest            80ed206c002b   7 days ago      50.4MB
+data-mq-service                                   0.0.1-SNAPSHOT    7eb277a365d6   3 weeks ago     475MB
+docsify-docs                                      0.0.1             32062033284a   6 weeks ago     1.13GB
+<none>                                            <none>            0ebfbefe1d52   6 weeks ago     1.13GB
+alpine                                            latest            05455a08881e   3 months ago    7.38MB
+zchub-crawler                                     latest            b20aa408fe8f   7 months ago    1.6GB
+mq-service                                        0.0.1-SNAPSHOT    308dd50eb67a   7 months ago    441MB
+reso-web-api-reference-server-odata-manager-app   latest            27cdaae03879   8 months ago    441MB
+reso-builder                                      latest            cabba9a35a22   8 months ago    1.47GB
+busybox                                           latest            65ad0d468eb1   11 months ago   4.26MB
+tutor-service                                     0.0.1-SNAPSHOT    20d2f52a1fc4   13 months ago   521MB
+sharkfly-wechat-service                           0.0.1-SNAPSHOT    0d3e7843994e   13 months ago   465MB
+eclipse-temurin                                   17-jdk-alpine     9a0a4e74d117   13 months ago   358MB
+rabbitmq                                          3.11-management   04a3a28a368b   13 months ago   255MB
+framework-spring-docker                           0.0.1-SNAPSHOT    42e51829e8c7   15 months ago   379MB
+adoptopenjdk/openjdk11-openj9                     alpine            b533cd6150ba   15 months ago   379MB
+mysql/mysql-server                                latest            1d9c2219ff69   16 months ago   496MB
+docker101tutorial                                 latest            e60bd4e10534   17 months ago   47MB
+alpine/git                                        <none>            22d84a66cda4   17 months ago   43.6MB
+PS C:\Users\yhu>
+```
+
+如果只说是大小来说，Alpine 也大不了多少，但 Alpine 提供了更多的功能。
+
+![](https://cdn.isharkfly.com/com-isharkfly-www/discourse-uploads/optimized/2X/9/91d312f7dcb94ff748f848881baac4cbd4ea8f2c_2_690x390.png)
+
+这也就是为什么 Docker 官方切换到 Alpine 的原因。
+
+## 运行 busybox
+
+启动一个 `busybox` 容器，并在容器中执行 `grep` 命令。
+
+从启动的速度来看，那就是几乎是光速了。
+
+```bash
+PS C:\Users\yhu> docker run -it busybox
+/ # grep
+BusyBox v1.36.1 (2023-05-18 22:34:17 UTC) multi-call binary.
+
+Usage: grep [-HhnlLoqvsrRiwFE] [-m N] [-A|B|C N] { PATTERN | -e PATTERN... | -f FILE... } [FILE]...
+
+Search for PATTERN in FILEs (or stdin)
+
+        -H      Add 'filename:' prefix
+        -h      Do not add 'filename:' prefix
+        -n      Add 'line_no:' prefix
+        -l      Show only names of files that match
+        -L      Show only names of files that don't match
+        -c      Show only count of matching lines
+        -o      Show only the matching part of line
+        -q      Quiet. Return 0 if PATTERN is found, 1 otherwise
+        -v      Select non-matching lines
+        -s      Suppress open and read errors
+        -r      Recurse
+        -R      Recurse and dereference symlinks
+        -i      Ignore case
+        -w      Match whole words only
+        -x      Match whole lines only
+        -F      PATTERN is a literal (not regexp)
+        -E      PATTERN is an extended regexp
+        -m N    Match up to N times per file
+        -A N    Print N lines of trailing context
+        -B N    Print N lines of leading context
+        -C N    Same as '-A N -B N'
+        -e PTRN Pattern to match
+        -f FILE Read pattern from file
+/ #
+```
+
+查看容器内的挂载信息。
+
+```bash
+/ # mount
+overlay on / type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay2/l/K7LGRMOMB4YBJOAIY37TDH27OH:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/l/WV2IR37DT2RO7IBXLLNKC5WMBI,upperdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay2/deeb782171b9c2a33054df6b46a3125dc7d283d3af2136a4cc2aa84ec9c9a388/diff,workdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay2/deeb782171b9c2a33054df6b46a3125dc7d283d3af2136a4cc2aa84ec9c9a388/work)
+proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
+tmpfs on /dev type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,size=65536k,mode=755)
+devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=666)
+sysfs on /sys type sysfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
+tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=755)
+cpuset on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
+cpu on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu)
+cpuacct on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuacct)
+blkio on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
+memory on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
+devices on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
+freezer on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
+net_cls on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls)
+perf_event on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
+net_prio on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_prio type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_prio)
+hugetlb on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
+pids on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
+rdma on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
+misc on /sys/fs/cgroup/misc type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,misc)
+cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,name=systemd)
+mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
+shm on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=65536k)
+/dev/sdd on /etc/resolv.conf type ext4 (rw,relatime,discard,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
+/dev/sdd on /etc/hostname type ext4 (rw,relatime,discard,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
+/dev/sdd on /etc/hosts type ext4 (rw,relatime,discard,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
+devpts on /dev/console type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=666)
+proc on /proc/bus type proc (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
+proc on /proc/fs type proc (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
+proc on /proc/irq type proc (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
+proc on /proc/sys type proc (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
+tmpfs on /proc/acpi type tmpfs (ro,relatime)
+tmpfs on /proc/kcore type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,size=65536k,mode=755)
+tmpfs on /proc/keys type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,size=65536k,mode=755)
+tmpfs on /proc/timer_list type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,size=65536k,mode=755)
+tmpfs on /sys/firmware type tmpfs (ro,relatime)
+/ #
+```
+
+`busybox` 镜像虽然小巧，但包括了大量常见的 `Linux` 命令，读者可以用它快速熟悉 `Linux` 命令。
+
+![](https://cdn.isharkfly.com/com-isharkfly-www/discourse-uploads/original/2X/8/860aea77b579cc4581ba7cbfea17889048954556.png)
+
+随着官方对 Docker 容器切换的情况来看，Busybox 对大部分使用 Docker 的人来说可能用不上。
+
+基本上了解下即可。
+
+## 相关资源
+
+* `Busybox` 官网：https://busybox.net/
+* `Busybox` 官方仓库：https://git.busybox.net/busybox/
+* `Busybox` 官方镜像：https://hub.docker.com/_/busybox/
+* `Busybox` 官方仓库：https://github.com/docker-library/busybox
\ No newline at end of file