angular-docs-cn/aio/content/examples/observables/src/multicasting.ts

import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

// #docregion delay_sequence

function sequenceSubscriber(observer) {
  const seq = [1, 2, 3];
  let timeoutId;

  // Will run through an array of numbers, emitting one value
  // per second until it gets to the end of the array.
  function doSequence(arr, idx) {
    timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
      observer.next(arr[idx]);
      if (idx === arr.length - 1) {
        observer.complete();
      } else {
        doSequence(arr, idx++);
      }
    }, 1000);
  }

  doSequence(seq, 0);

  // Unsubscribe should clear the timeout to stop execution
  return {unsubscribe() {
    clearTimeout(timeoutId);
  }};
}

// Create a new Observable that will deliver the above sequence
const sequence = new Observable(sequenceSubscriber);

sequence.subscribe({
  next(num) { console.log(num); },
  complete() { console.log('Finished sequence'); }
});

// Logs:
// (at 1 second): 1
// (at 2 seconds): 2
// (at 3 seconds): 3
// (at 3 seconds): Finished sequence

// #enddocregion delay_sequence

// #docregion subscribe_twice

// Subscribe starts the clock, and will emit after 1 second
sequence.subscribe({
  next(num) { console.log('1st subscribe: ' + num); },
  complete() { console.log('1st sequence finished.'); }
});

// After 1/2 second, subscribe again.
setTimeout(() => {
  sequence.subscribe({
    next(num) { console.log('2nd subscribe: ' + num); },
    complete() { console.log('2nd sequence finished.'); }
  });
}, 500);

// Logs:
// (at 1 second): 1st subscribe: 1
// (at 1.5 seconds): 2nd subscribe: 1
// (at 2 seconds): 1st subscribe: 2
// (at 2.5 seconds): 2nd subscribe: 2
// (at 3 seconds): 1st subscribe: 3
// (at 3 seconds): 1st sequence finished
// (at 3.5 seconds): 2nd subscribe: 3
// (at 3.5 seconds): 2nd sequence finished

// #enddocregion subscribe_twice

// #docregion multicast_sequence

function multicastSequenceSubscriber() {
  const seq = [1, 2, 3];
  // Keep track of each observer (one for every active subscription)
  const observers = [];
  // Still a single timeoutId because there will only ever be one
  // set of values being generated, multicasted to each subscriber
  let timeoutId;

  // Return the subscriber function (runs when subscribe()
  // function is invoked)
  return (observer) => {
    observers.push(observer);
    // When this is the first subscription, start the sequence
    if (observers.length === 1) {
      timeoutId = doSequence({
        next(val) {
          // Iterate through observers and notify all subscriptions
          observers.forEach(obs => obs.next(val));
        },
        complete() {
          // Notify all complete callbacks
          observers.forEach(obs => obs.complete());
        }
      }, seq, 0);
    }

    return {
      unsubscribe() {
        // Remove from the observers array so it's no longer notified
        observers.splice(observers.indexOf(observer), 1);
        // If there's no more listeners, do cleanup
        if (observers.length === 0) {
          clearTimeout(timeoutId);
        }
      }
    };
  };
}

// Run through an array of numbers, emitting one value
// per second until it gets to the end of the array.
function doSequence(observer, arr, idx) {
  return setTimeout(() => {
    observer.next(arr[idx]);
    if (idx === arr.length - 1) {
      observer.complete();
    } else {
      doSequence(observer, arr, idx++);
    }
  }, 1000);
}

// Create a new Observable that will deliver the above sequence
const multicastSequence = new Observable(multicastSequenceSubscriber);

// Subscribe starts the clock, and begins to emit after 1 second
multicastSequence.subscribe({
  next(num) { console.log('1st subscribe: ' + num); },
  complete() { console.log('1st sequence finished.'); }
});

// After 1 1/2 seconds, subscribe again (should "miss" the first value).
setTimeout(() => {
  multicastSequence.subscribe({
    next(num) { console.log('2nd subscribe: ' + num); },
    complete() { console.log('2nd sequence finished.'); }
  });
}, 1500);

// Logs:
// (at 1 second): 1st subscribe: 1
// (at 2 seconds): 1st subscribe: 2
// (at 2 seconds): 2nd subscribe: 2
// (at 3 seconds): 1st subscribe: 3
// (at 3 seconds): 1st sequence finished
// (at 3 seconds): 2nd subscribe: 3
// (at 3 seconds): 2nd sequence finished

// #enddocregion multicast_sequence