angular-docs-cn/aio/content/guide/setup-systemjs-anatomy.md

361 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

# Anatomy of the Setup Project
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
The documentation [setup](guide/setup) procedures install a _lot_ of files.
Most of them can be safely ignored.
Application files _inside the_ **`src/`** and **`e2e/`** folders matter most to developers.
Files _outside_ those folders condition the development environment.
They rarely change and you may never view or modify them.
If you do, this page can help you understand their purpose.
<style>
td, th {vertical-align: top}
</style>
<table width="100%">
<col width="10%">
</col>
<col width="90%">
</col>
<tr>
<th>
File
</th>
<th>
Purpose
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>src/app/</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
Angular application files go here.
Ships with the "Hello Angular" sample's
`AppComponent`, `AppModule`, a component unit test (`app.component.spec.ts`), and
the bootstrap file, `main.ts`.
Try the <live-example name="setup">sample application</live-example>
and the <live-example name="setup" plnkr="quickstart-specs">unit test</live-example>
as _live examples_.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>e2e/</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
_End-to-end_ (e2e) tests of the application,
written in Jasmine and run by the
<a href="http://www.protractortest.org/" title="Protractor: end-to-end testing for Angular">protractor</a>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
e2e test runner.
Initialized with an e2e test for the "Hello Angular" sample.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>node_modules/</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
The _npm_ packages installed with the `npm install` command.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
<code>.editorconfig<br>
.git/<br>
.gitignore<br>
.travis.yml</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
Tooling configuration files and folders.
Ignore them until you have a compelling reason to do otherwise.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>CHANGELOG.md</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
The history of changes to the _QuickStart_ repository.
Delete or ignore.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>favicon.ico</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
The application icon that appears in the browser tab.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>index.html</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
The application host page.
It loads a few essential scripts in a prescribed order.
Then it boots the application, placing the root `AppComponent`
in the custom `<my-app>` body tag.
The same `index.html` satisfies all documentation application samples.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>karma.conf.js</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
Configuration for the <a href="https://karma-runner.github.io/1.0/index.html" title="Karma unit test runner">karma</a>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
test runner described in the [Testing](guide/testing) guide.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>karma-test-shim.js</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
Script to run <a href="https://karma-runner.github.io/1.0/index.html" title="Karma unit test runner">karma</a>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
with SystemJS as described in the [Testing](guide/testing) guide.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>non-essential-files.txt</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
A list of files that you can delete if you want to purge your setup of the
original QuickStart Seed testing and git maintainence artifacts.
See instructions in the optional
[_Deleting non-essential files_](guide/setup#non-essential "Setup: Deleting non-essential files") section.
*Do this only in the beginning to avoid accidentally deleting your own tests and git setup!*
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>LICENSE</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
The open source MIT license to use this setup code in your application.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>package.json</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
Identifies `npm `package dependencies for the project.
Contains command scripts for running the application,
running tests, and more. Enter `npm run` for a listing.
<a href="https://github.com/angular/quickstart/blob/master/README.md#npm-scripts"
title="npm scripts for Angular documentation samples">Read more</a> about them.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>protractor.config.js</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
Configuration for the
<a href="http://www.protractortest.org/" title="Protractor: end-to-end testing for Angular">protractor</a>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
_end-to-end_ (e2e) test runner.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>README.md</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
Instruction for using this git repository in your project.
Worth reading before deleting.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>styles.css</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
Global styles for the application. Initialized with an `<h1>` style for the QuickStart demo.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>systemjs<br>.config.js</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
Tells the **SystemJS** module loader where to find modules
referenced in JavaScript `import` statements. For example:
<code-example language="ts">
import { Component } from '@angular/core;
</code-example>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
Don't touch this file unless you are fully versed in SystemJS configuration.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>systemjs<br>.config.extras.js</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
Optional extra SystemJS configuration.
A way to add SystemJS mappings, such as for appliation _barrels_,
without changing the original `system.config.js`.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>tsconfig.json</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
Tells the TypeScript compiler how to transpile TypeScript source files
into JavaScript files that run in all modern browsers.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<code>tslint.json</code>
</td>
<td>
2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
The `npm` installed TypeScript linter inspects your TypeScript code
and complains when you violate one of its rules.
This file defines linting rules favored by the
[Angular style guide](guide/styleguide) and by the authors of the documentation.
</td>
</tr>
</table>