2017-05-26 21:28:06 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								# Displaying Data
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-30 00:03:22 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								# 显示数据
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								You can display data by binding controls in an HTML template to properties of an Angular component.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								在 Angular 中最典型的数据显示方式,就是把 HTML 模板中的控件绑定到 Angular 组件的属性。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								In this page, you'll create a component with a list of heroes.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								You'll display the list of hero names and
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								conditionally show a message below the list.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-05-19 22:22:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								本章中,你将创建一个带英雄列表的组件。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								你将显示英雄名字的列表,并根据条件在列表下方显示一条消息。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The final UI looks like this:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								最终的用户界面是这样的:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-05-09 23:53:32 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< figure > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < img  src = "generated/images/guide/displaying-data/final.png"  alt = "Final UI" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / figure > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-07-19 15:00:08 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< div  class = "alert is-helpful" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The < live-example > < / live-example >  demonstrates all of the syntax and code
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								snippets described in this page.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								这个< live-example > < / live-example > 演示了本章中描述的所有语法和代码片段。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-10 16:51:13 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-30 22:10:32 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								{@a  interpolation}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Showing component properties with interpolation
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## 使用插值表达式显示组件属性
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The easiest way to display a component property
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								is to bind the property name through interpolation.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								With interpolation, you put the property name in the view template, enclosed in double curly braces: `{{myHero}}` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								要显示组件的属性,最简单的方式就是通过插值表达式 (interpolation) 来绑定属性名。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								要使用插值表达式,就把属性名包裹在双花括号里放进视图模板,如 `{{myHero}}` 。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-09-05 07:45:00 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Follow the [Getting Started ](guide/quickstart ) instructions for creating a new project
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								named < code > displaying-data< / code > .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-07 15:42:49 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								按照[快速起步 ](guide/quickstart )的说明,创建一个新项目,名为< code > displaying-data</ code > 。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Delete the < code > app.component.html< / code >  file. It is not needed for this example.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-02-28 08:08:59 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								删除 < code > app.component.html< / code >  文件,这个范例中不再需要它了。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Then modify the < code > app.component.ts< / code >  file by
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								changing the template and the body of the component.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								然后,到 `app.component.ts`  文件中修改组件的模板和代码。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								When you're done, it should look like this:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								修改完之后,它应该是这样的:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  path = "displaying-data/src/app/app.component.1.ts"  header = "src/app/app.component.ts" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								You added two properties to the formerly empty component: `title`  and `myHero` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								再把两个属性 `title`  和 `myHero`  添加到之前空白的组件中。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The template displays the two component properties using double curly brace
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								interpolation:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								修改完的模板会使用双花括号形式的插值表达式来显示这两个模板属性:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  path = "displaying-data/src/app/app.component.1.ts"  linenums = "false"  header = "src/app/app.component.ts (template)"  region = "template" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-07-19 15:00:08 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< div  class = "alert is-helpful" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The template is a multi-line string within ECMAScript 2015 backticks (< code > \`</ code > ).
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The backtick (< code > \`</ code > )— which is *not*  the same character as a single
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								quote (`'` )— allows you to compose a string over several lines, which makes the
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								HTML more readable.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								模板是包在 ECMAScript 2015 反引号 (< code > \`</ code > ) 中的一个多行字符串。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								反引号 (< code > \`</ code > ) —  注意,不是单引号 (') —  允许把一个字符串写在多行上,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								使 HTML 模板更容易阅读。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-10 16:51:13 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Angular automatically pulls the value of the `title`  and `myHero`  properties from the component and
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								inserts those values into the browser. Angular updates the display
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								when these properties change.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									
								 
							
							
								Angular 自动从组件中提取 `title`  和 `myHero`  属性的值,  并且把这些值插入浏览器中。当这些属性发生变化时,  Angular 就会自动刷新显示。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-07-19 15:00:08 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< div  class = "alert is-helpful" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								More precisely, the redisplay occurs after some kind of asynchronous event related to
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								the view, such as a keystroke, a timer completion, or a response to an HTTP request.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								严格来说,“重新显示”是在某些与视图有关的异步事件之后发生的,例如,按键、定时器完成或对 HTTP 请求的响应。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-10 16:51:13 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Notice that you don't call **new**  to create an instance of the `AppComponent`  class.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Angular is creating an instance for you. How?
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-23 09:43:02 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								注意,你没有调用 **new**  来创建 `AppComponent`  类的实例,是 Angular 替你创建了它。那么它是如何创建的呢?
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The CSS `selector`  in the `@Component`  decorator specifies an element named `<app-root>` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								That element is a placeholder in the body of your `index.html`  file:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-07-06 11:34:28 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								注意 `@Component`  装饰器中指定的 CSS 选择器 `selector` ,它指定了一个叫 `<app-root>`  的元素。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								该元素是 `index.html`  文件里的一个占位符。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  path = "displaying-data/src/index.html"  linenums = "false"  header = "src/index.html (body)"  region = "body" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								When you bootstrap with the `AppComponent`  class (in < code > main.ts</ code > ), Angular looks for a `<app-root>` 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								in the `index.html` , finds it, instantiates an instance of `AppComponent` , and renders it
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								inside the `<app-root>`  tag.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-22 17:18:48 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									
								 
							
							
								当你通过 `main.ts`  中的 `AppComponent`  类启动时,  Angular 在 `index.html`  中查找一个 `<app-root>`  元素,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								然后实例化一个 `AppComponent` ,并将其渲染到 `<app-root>`  标签中。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Now run the app. It should display the title and hero name:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-30 20:04:18 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								运行应用。它应该显示出标题和英雄名:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-05-09 23:53:32 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< figure > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < img  src = "generated/images/guide/displaying-data/title-and-hero.png"  alt = "Title and Hero" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / figure > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The next few sections review some of the coding choices in the app.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								回顾一下前面所做的决定,看看还有哪些其它选择。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Template inline or template file?
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## 内联 (inline) 模板还是模板文件?
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								You can store your component's template in one of two places.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								You can define it *inline*  using the `template`  property, or you can define
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								the template in a separate HTML file and link to it in
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								the component metadata using the `@Component`  decorator's `templateUrl`  property.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								你可以在两种地方存放组件模板。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								你可以使用 `template`  属性把它定义为*内联*的,或者把模板定义在一个独立的 HTML 文件中,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								再通过 `@Component`  装饰器中的 `templateUrl`  属性,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								在组件元数据中把它链接到组件。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The choice between inline and separate HTML is a matter of taste,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								circumstances, and organization policy.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Here the app uses inline HTML because the template is small and the demo
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								is simpler without the additional HTML file.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								到底选择内联 HTML 还是独立 HTML 取决于个人喜好、具体状况和组织级策略。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								上面的应用选择内联 HTML ,是因为模板很小,而且没有额外的 HTML 文件显得这个演示简单些。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								In either style, the template data bindings have the same access to the component's properties.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								无论用哪种风格,模板数据绑定在访问组件属性方面都是完全一样的。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< div  class = "alert is-helpful" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-16 14:20:56 -06:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  By default, the Angular CLI command [`ng generate component` ](cli/generate ) generates components with a template file. You can override that with:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-21 17:44:10 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									
								 
							
							
								  默认情况下,  Angular CLI 命令 [`ng generate component` ](cli/generate ) 在生成组件时会带有模板文件,你可以通过参数来覆盖它:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-02-28 08:08:59 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < code-example  hideCopy  language = "sh"  class = "code-shell" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								    ng generate component hero -it
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Constructor or variable initialization?
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## 使用构造函数还是变量初始化?
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Although this example uses variable assignment to initialize the components, you could instead declare and initialize the properties using a constructor:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								虽然这个例子使用了变量赋值的方式初始化组件,你还可以使用构造函数来声明和初始化属性。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  path = "displaying-data/src/app/app-ctor.component.ts"  linenums = "false"  region = "class" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								This app uses more terse "variable assignment" style simply for brevity.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								为了让本应用更加简短,它采用了更简单的“变量赋值”风格。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-30 22:10:32 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								{@a  ngFor}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Showing an array property with ***ngFor**
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:15:36 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## 使用 ***ngFor*** 显示数组属性
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								To display a list of heroes, begin by adding an array of hero names to the component and redefine `myHero`  to be the first name in the array.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								要显示一个英雄列表,先向组件中添加一个英雄名字数组,然后把 `myHero`  重定义为数组中的第一个名字。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  path = "displaying-data/src/app/app.component.2.ts"  linenums = "false"  header = "src/app/app.component.ts (class)"  region = "class" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Now use the Angular `ngFor`  directive in the template to display
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								each item in the `heroes`  list.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								接着,在模板中使用 Angular 的 `ngFor`  指令来显示 `heroes`  列表中的每一项。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  path = "displaying-data/src/app/app.component.2.ts"  linenums = "false"  header = "src/app/app.component.ts (template)"  region = "template" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								This UI uses the HTML unordered list with `<ul>`  and `<li>`  tags. The `*ngFor` 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								in the `<li>`  element is the Angular "repeater" directive.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								It marks that `<li>`  element (and its children) as the "repeater template":
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								这个界面使用了由 `<ul>`  和 `<li>`  标签组成的无序列表。`<li>`  元素里的 `*ngFor`  是 Angular 的“迭代”指令。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								它将 `<li>`  元素及其子级标记为“迭代模板”:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  path = "displaying-data/src/app/app.component.2.ts"  linenums = "false"  header = "src/app/app.component.ts (li)"  region = "li" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-10 16:51:13 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< div  class = "alert is-important" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Don't forget the leading asterisk (\*) in `*ngFor` . It is an essential part of the syntax.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								For more information, see the [Template Syntax ](guide/template-syntax#ngFor ) page.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								不要忘记 `*ngFor`  中的前导星号 (\*)。它是语法中不可或缺的一部分。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								更多信息,见[模板语法 ](guide/template-syntax#ngFor )。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-10 16:51:13 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Notice the `hero`  in the `ngFor`  double-quoted instruction;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								it is an example of a template input variable. Read
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								more about template input variables in the [microsyntax ](guide/template-syntax#microsyntax ) section of
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-11 15:36:40 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								the [Template Syntax ](guide/template-syntax ) page.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								注意看 `ngFor`  双引号表达式中的 `hero` ,它是一个模板输入变量。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								更多模板输入变量的信息,见[模板语法 ](guide/template-syntax )中的
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								[微语法 (microsyntax) ](guide/template-syntax#microsyntax )。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Angular duplicates the `<li>`  for each item in the list, setting the `hero`  variable
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								to the item (the hero) in the current iteration. Angular uses that variable as the
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								context for the interpolation in the double curly braces.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Angular 为列表中的每个条目复制一个 `<li>`  元素,在每个迭代中,把 `hero`  变量设置为当前条目(英雄)。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Angular 把 `hero`  变量作为双花括号插值表达式的上下文。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-07-19 15:00:08 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< div  class = "alert is-helpful" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								In this case, `ngFor`  is displaying an array, but `ngFor`  can
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								repeat items for any [iterable ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols ) object.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								本例中,`ngFor`  用于显示一个“数组”,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								但 `ngFor`  可以为任何[可迭代的 (iterable)  ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols )对象重复渲染条目。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-10 16:51:13 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Now the heroes appear in an unordered list.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								现在,英雄们出现在了一个无序列表中。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-05-09 23:53:32 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< figure > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < img  src = "generated/images/guide/displaying-data/hero-names-list.png"  alt = "After ngfor" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / figure > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Creating a class for the data
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## 为数据创建一个类
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The app's code defines the data directly inside the component, which isn't best practice.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								In a simple demo, however, it's fine.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								应用代码直接在组件内部直接定义了数据。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								作为演示还可以,但它显然不是最佳实践。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								At the moment, the binding is to an array of strings.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								In real applications, most bindings are to more specialized objects.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								现在使用的是到了一个字符串数组的绑定。在真实的应用中,大多是到一个对象数组的绑定。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								To convert this binding to use specialized objects, turn the array
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								of hero names into an array of `Hero`  objects. For that you'll need a `Hero`  class:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								要将此绑定转换成使用对象,需要把这个英雄名字数组变成 `Hero`  对象数组。但首先得有一个 `Hero`  类。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  language = "sh"  class = "code-shell" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  ng generate class hero
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-10-05 15:59:45 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								With the following code:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-02-28 08:08:59 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								代码如下:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-30 20:04:18 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  path = "displaying-data/src/app/hero.ts"  linenums = "false"  header = "src/app/hero.ts" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								You've defined a class with a constructor and two properties: `id`  and `name` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								你定义了一个类,具有一个构造函数和两个属性:`id`  和 `name` 。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								It might not look like the class has properties, but it does.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The declaration of the constructor parameters takes advantage of a TypeScript shortcut.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								它可能看上去不像是有属性的类,但它确实有,利用的是 TypeScript 提供的简写形式 —— 用构造函数的参数直接定义属性。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Consider the first parameter:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								来看第一个参数:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  path = "displaying-data/src/app/hero.ts"  linenums = "false"  header = "src/app/hero.ts (id)"  region = "id" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								That brief syntax does a lot:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								这个简写语法做了很多:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								*  Declares a constructor parameter and its type.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-07 10:51:31 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								   声明了一个构造函数参数及其类型。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								*  Declares a public property of the same name.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-07 10:51:31 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								   声明了一个同名的公共属性。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								*  Initializes that property with the corresponding argument when creating an instance of the class.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-22 17:18:48 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								   当创建该类的一个实例时,把该属性初始化为相应的参数值。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-05-26 21:28:06 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								### Using the Hero class
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-30 17:40:53 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								### 使用 Hero 类
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								After importing the `Hero`  class, the `AppComponent.heroes`  property can return a _typed_  array
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								of `Hero`  objects:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								导入了 `Hero`  类之后,组件的 `heroes`  属性就可以返回一个*类型化的*`Hero`  对象数组了。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  path = "displaying-data/src/app/app.component.3.ts"  linenums = "false"  header = "src/app/app.component.ts (heroes)"  region = "heroes" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Next, update the template.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								At the moment it displays the hero's `id`  and `name` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Fix that to display only the hero's `name`  property.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-23 09:48:55 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								接着,修改模板。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								现在它显示的是英雄的 `id`  和 `name` 。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								要修复它,只显示英雄的 `name`  属性就行了。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  path = "displaying-data/src/app/app.component.3.ts"  linenums = "false"  header = "src/app/app.component.ts (template)"  region = "template" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The display looks the same, but the code is clearer.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								显示上还和以前一样,不过代码更清晰了。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-30 22:10:32 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								{@a  ngIf}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Conditional display with NgIf
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## 通过 NgIf 进行条件显示
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Sometimes an app needs to display a view or a portion of a view only under specific circumstances.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								有时,应用需要只在特定情况下显示视图或视图的一部分。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Let's change the example to display a message if there are more than three heroes.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-23 09:43:02 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								来改一下这个例子,如果多于三位英雄,显示一条消息。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The Angular `ngIf`  directive inserts or removes an element based on a _truthy/falsy_  condition.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								To see it in action, add the following paragraph at the bottom of the template:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Angular 的 `ngIf`  指令会根据一个布尔条件来显示或移除一个元素。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								来看看实际效果,把下列语句加到模板的底部:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-example  path = "displaying-data/src/app/app.component.ts"  linenums = "false"  header = "src/app/app.component.ts (message)"  region = "message" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-example > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-10 16:51:13 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< div  class = "alert is-important" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Don't forget the leading asterisk (\*) in `*ngIf` . It is an essential part of the syntax.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Read more about `ngIf`  and `*`  in the [ngIf section ](guide/template-syntax#ngIf ) of the [Template Syntax ](guide/template-syntax ) page.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								不要忘了 `*ngIf`  中的前导星号 (\*)。它是本语法中不可或缺的一部分。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								更多 `ngIf`  和 `* `  的内容,见[模板语法 ](guide/template-syntax )中的[ngIf ](guide/template-syntax#ngIf )。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-10 16:51:13 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The template expression inside the double quotes,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-07 16:55:17 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								`*ngIf="heroes.length > 3"` , looks and behaves much like TypeScript.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								When the component's list of heroes has more than three items, Angular adds the paragraph
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								to the DOM and the message appears. If there are three or fewer items, Angular omits the
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								paragraph, so no message appears. For more information,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								see the [template expressions ](guide/template-syntax#template-expressions ) section of the
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-11 15:36:40 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								[Template Syntax ](guide/template-syntax ) page.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								双引号中的模板表达式 `*ngIf="heros.length > 3"` ,外观和行为很象 TypeScript 。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									
								 
							
							
								当组件中的英雄列表有三个以上的条目时,  Angular 把这个段落添加到 DOM 中,于是消息显示了出来。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								更多信息,见[模板语法 ](guide/template-syntax )中的[模板表达式 ](guide/template-syntax#template-expressions )。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-10 16:51:13 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< div  class = "alert is-helpful" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Angular isn't showing and hiding the message. It is adding and removing the paragraph element from the DOM. That improves performance, especially in larger projects when conditionally including or excluding
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								big chunks of HTML with many data bindings.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Angular 并不是在显示和隐藏这条消息,它是在从 DOM 中添加和移除这个段落元素。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								这会提高性能,特别是在一些大的项目中有条件地包含或排除一大堆带着很多数据绑定的 HTML 时。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-10 16:51:13 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-31 12:23:16 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Try it out. Because the array has four items, the message should appear.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-16 14:49:10 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Go back into < code > app.component.ts< / code >  and delete or comment out one of the elements from the hero array.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								The browser should refresh automatically and the message should disappear.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								试一下。因为这个数组中有四个条目,所以消息应该显示出来。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-20 17:09:18 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								回到 `app.component.ts` ,从英雄数组中删除或注释掉一个元素。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								浏览器应该自动刷新,消息应该会消失。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## Summary
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								## 小结
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Now you know how to use:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								现在你知道了如何使用:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								*  **Interpolation** with double curly braces to display a component property.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								   带有双花括号的**插值表达式 (interpolation) **来显示一个组件属性。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								*  **ngFor** to display an array of items.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								   用 **ngFor**  显示数组。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								*  A TypeScript class to shape the **model data**  for your component and display properties of that model.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-22 17:18:48 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								   用一个 TypeScript 类来为你的组件描述**模型数据**并显示模型的属性。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-04-01 01:57:13 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								*  **ngIf** to conditionally display a chunk of HTML based on a boolean expression.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-03-03 21:06:01 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								   用 **ngIf**  根据一个布尔表达式有条件地显示一段 HTML。
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-02-22 18:09:39 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								Here's the final code:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-07-23 11:51:25 +08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								下面是最终的代码:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< code-tabs > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < code-pane  header = "src/app/app.component.ts"  path = "displaying-data/src/app/app.component.ts"  region = "final" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < / code-pane > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < code-pane  header = "src/app/hero.ts"  path = "displaying-data/src/app/hero.ts" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < / code-pane > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < code-pane  header = "src/app/app.module.ts"  path = "displaying-data/src/app/app.module.ts" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < / code-pane > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-11 13:29:59 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < code-pane  header = "main.ts"  path = "displaying-data/src/main.ts" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2017-03-27 16:08:53 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								  < / code-pane > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								< / code-tabs >