angular-docs-cn/aio/content/guide/inputs-outputs.md

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# Sharing data between child and parent directives and components
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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# 在父子指令及组件之间共享数据
A common pattern in Angular is sharing data between a parent component and one or more child components.
You can implement this pattern by using the `@Input()` and `@Output()` directives.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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Angular 中的一个常见模式就是在父组件和一个或多个子组件之间共享数据。你可以用 `@Input()``@Output()` 来实现这个模式。
<div class="alert is-helpful">
See the <live-example></live-example> for a working example containing the code snippets in this guide.
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本章包含代码片段的可工作实例参阅<live-example></live-example>
</div>
Consider the following hierarchy:
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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考虑以下层次结构:
```html
<parent-component>
<child-component></child-component>
</parent-component>
```
The `<parent-component>` serves as the context for the `<child-component>`.
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`<parent-component>` 充当了 `<child-component>` 的上下文。
`@Input()` and `@Output()` give a child component a way to communicate with its parent component.
`@Input()` allows a parent component to update data in the child component.
Conversely, `@Output() allows the child to send data to a parent component.
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`@Input()``@Output()` 为子组件提供了一种与其父组件通信的方法。 `@Input()` 允许父组件更新子组件中的数据。相反,`@Output()` 允许子组件向父组件发送数据。
{@a input}
## Sending data to a child component
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## 把数据发送到子组件
The `@Input()` decorator in a child component or directive signifies that the property can receive its value from its parent component.
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子组件或指令中的 `@Input()` 装饰器表示该属性可以从其父组件中获取值。
<div class="lightbox">
<img src="generated/images/guide/inputs-outputs/input.svg" alt="Input data flow diagram">
</div>
To use `@Input()`, you must configure the parent and child.
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要使用 `@Input()`,就必须对父组件和子组件进行配置。
### Configuring the child component
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### 配置子组件
To use the `@Input()` decorator in a child component class, first import `Input` and then decorate the property with `@Input()`, as in the following example.
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要使用 `@Input()` 装饰器,首先要导入 `Input`,然后用 `@Input()` 装饰该属性,如下例所示。
<code-example path="inputs-outputs/src/app/item-detail/item-detail.component.ts" region="use-input" header="src/app/item-detail/item-detail.component.ts"></code-example>
In this case, `@Input()` decorates the property <code class="no-auto-link">item</code>, which has a type of `string`, however, `@Input()` properties can have any type, such as `number`, `string`, `boolean`, or `object`.
The value for `item` comes from the parent component.
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在这个例子中, `@Input()` 会修饰属性 <code class="no-auto-link">item</code>,它的类型为 `string`,但 `@Input()` 属性可以是任意类型,比如 `number``string``boolean``object``item` 的值来自父组件。
Next, in the child component template, add the following:
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接下来,在子组件模板中添加以下内容:
<code-example path="inputs-outputs/src/app/item-detail/item-detail.component.html" region="property-in-template" header="src/app/item-detail/item-detail.component.html"></code-example>
### Configuring the parent component
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### 配置父组件
The next step is to bind the property in the parent component's template.
In this example, the parent component template is `app.component.html`.
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下一步是在父组件的模板中绑定该属性。在这个例子中,父组件模板是 `app.component.html`
1. Use the child's selector, here `<app-item-detail>`, as a directive within the
parent component template.
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使用子组件的 selector (`<app-item-detail>`) 作为父组件模板中的指令。
2. Use [property binding](guide/property-binding) to bind the `item` property in the child to the `currentItem` property of the parent.
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使用[属性绑定](guide/property-binding)把子组件的 `item` 属性绑定到父组件的 `currentItem` 属性上。
<code-example path="inputs-outputs/src/app/app.component.html" region="input-parent" header="src/app/app.component.html"></code-example>
3. In the parent component class, designate a value for `currentItem`:
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在父组件类中,为 `currentItem` 指定一个值:
<code-example path="inputs-outputs/src/app/app.component.ts" region="parent-property" header="src/app/app.component.ts"></code-example>
With `@Input()`, Angular passes the value for `currentItem` to the child so that `item` renders as `Television`.
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通过 `@Input()`Angular 把 `currentItem` 的值传给子组件,以便 `item` 渲染为 `Television`
The following diagram shows this structure:
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下图展示了这种结构:
<div class="lightbox">
<img src="generated/images/guide/inputs-outputs/input-diagram-target-source.svg" alt="Property binding diagram">
</div>
The target in the square brackets, `[]`, is the property you decorate with `@Input()` in the child component.
The binding source, the part to the right of the equal sign, is the data that the parent component passes to the nested component.
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方括号 `[]` 中的目标就是子组件中用 `@Input()` 装饰的那个属性。绑定源(等号的右边部分)则是父组件传给内嵌组件的数据。
### Watching for `@Input()` changes
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### 监视 `@Input()` 的变更
To watch for changes on an `@Input()` property, you can use `OnChanges`, one of Angular's [lifecycle hooks](guide/lifecycle-hooks).
See the [`OnChanges`](guide/lifecycle-hooks#onchanges) section of the [Lifecycle Hooks](guide/lifecycle-hooks) guide for more details and examples.
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要想监视 `@Input()` 属性的变化,你可以使用 Angular 的[生命周期钩子](guide/lifecycle-hooks)`OnChanges` 。更多详情和范例,请参阅[生命周期钩子](guide/lifecycle-hooks) 一章的 [`OnChanges`](guide/lifecycle-hooks#onchanges)部分。
{@a output}
## Sending data to a parent component
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## 把数据发送到父组件
The `@Output()` decorator in a child component or directive allows data to flow from the child to the parent.
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子组件或指令中的 `@Output()` 装饰器允许数据从子组件传给父组件。
<div class="lightbox">
<img src="generated/images/guide/inputs-outputs/output.svg" alt="Output diagram">
</div>
`@Output()` marks a property in a child component as a doorway through which data can travel from the child to the parent.
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`@Output()` 在子组件中标记了一个属性,作为数据从子组件传递到父组件的途径。
The child component uses the `@Output()` property to raise an event to notify the parent of the change.
To raise an event, an `@Output()` must have the type of `EventEmitter`, which is a class in `@angular/core` that you use to emit custom events.
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子组件使用 `@Output()` 属性来引发事件,以通知父组件这一变化。为了引发事件, `@Output()` 必须是 `EventEmitter` 类型,它是 `@angular/core` 中用来发出自定义事件的类。
The following example shows how to set up an `@Output()` in a child component that pushes data from an HTML `<input>` to an array in the parent component.
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下面的例子给出了如何在组件中设置 `@Output()`,来把数据从 HTML 的 `<input>` 推送到父组件的数组中。
To use `@Output()`, you must configure the parent and child.
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要使用 `@Output()` ,就必须配置父组件和子组件。
### Configuring the child component
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### 配置子组件
The following example features an `<input>` where a user can enter a value and click a `<button>` that raises an event. The `EventEmitter` then relays the data to the parent component.
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下面的例子中有一个 `<input>` ,用户可以输入一个值,然后点击一个引发事件 `<button>` 然后, `EventEmitter` 数据中继到父组件。
1. Import `Output` and `EventEmitter` in the child component class:
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在子组件类中导入 `Output``EventEmitter`
```js
import { Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
```
1. In the component class, decorate a property with `@Output()`.
The following example `newItemEvent` `@Output()` has a type of `EventEmitter`, which means it's an event.
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在组件类中,用 `@Output()` 装饰一个属性。下面的例子中 `newItemEvent` 这个 `@Output()` 的类型为 `EventEmitter` ,这意味着它是一个事件。
<code-example path="inputs-outputs/src/app/item-output/item-output.component.ts" region="item-output" header="src/app/item-output/item-output.component.ts"></code-example>
The different parts of the above declaration are as follows:
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上述声明中的差异点如下:
* `@Output()`&mdash;a decorator function marking the property as a way for data to go from the child to the parent
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`@Output()` - 一个装饰器函数,它把该属性标记为数据从子组件进入父组件的一种途径
* `newItemEvent`&mdash;the name of the `@Output()`
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`newItemEvent` - 这个 `@Output()` 的名字
* `EventEmitter<string>`&mdash;the `@Output()`'s type
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`EventEmitter<string>` - 这个 `@Output()` 的类型
* `new EventEmitter<string>()`&mdash;tells Angular to create a new event emitter and that the data it emits is of type string.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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`new EventEmitter<string>()` - 使用 Angular 来创建一个新的事件发射器,它发出的数据是 `string` 类型的。
For more information on `EventEmitter`, see the [EventEmitter API documentation](api/core/EventEmitter).
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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关于 `EventEmitter` 的详细信息,请参阅 [EventEmitter API 文档](api/core/EventEmitter)。
1. Create an `addNewItem()` method in the same component class:
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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在同一个组件类中创建一个 `addNewItem()` 方法:
<code-example path="inputs-outputs/src/app/item-output/item-output.component.ts" region="item-output-class" header="src/app/item-output/item-output.component.ts"></code-example>
The `addNewItem()` function uses the `@Output()`, `newItemEvent`, to raise an event with the value the user types into the `<input>`.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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`addNewItem()` 函数使用 `newItemEvent` 这个 `@Output()` 来引发一个事件,该事件带有用户输入到 `<input>` 中的值。
### Configuring the child's template
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### 配置子组件的模板
The child's template has two controls.
The first is an HTML `<input>` with a [template reference variable](guide/template-reference-variables) , `#newItem`, where the user types in an item name.
The `value` property of the `#newItem` variable stores what the user types into the `<input>`.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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子组件的模板有两个控件。第一个是带有[模板引用变量](guide/template-reference-variables) `#newItem``<input>`,用户可在其中输入条目名称。 `#newItem` 变量的 `value` 属性存储了用户输入到 `<input>` 中的值。
<code-example path="inputs-outputs/src/app/item-output/item-output.component.html" region="child-output" header="src/app/item-output/item-output.component.html"></code-example>
The second element is a `<button>` with a `click` [event binding](guide/event-binding).
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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第二个元素是带有 `click` [事件绑定](guide/event-binding) 的 `<button>` 元素。
The `(click)` event is bound to the `addNewItem()` method in the child component class.
The `addNewItem()` method takes as its argument the value of the `#newItem.value` property.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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`(click)` 事件绑定到了子组件类中 `addNewItem()` 方法。`addNewItem()` 方法接受一个 `#newItem.value` 属性的值作为参数。
### Configuring the parent component
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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### 配置父组件
The `AppComponent` in this example features a list of `items` in an array and a method for adding more items to the array.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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此范例中的 `AppComponent` 有一个 `items` 列表,以及一个向数组中添加更多条目的方法。
<code-example path="inputs-outputs/src/app/app.component.ts" region="add-new-item" header="src/app/app.component.ts"></code-example>
The `addItem()` method takes an argument in the form of a string and then adds that string to the `items` array.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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`addItem()` 方法接受一个字符串形式的参数,然后把该字符串添加到 `items` 数组中。
### Configuring the parent's template
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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### 配置父组件的模板
1. In the parent's template, bind the parent's method to the child's event.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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在父模板中,把父组件的方法绑定到子组件的事件上。
1. Put the child selector, here `<app-item-output>`, within the parent component's template, `app.component.html`.
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把子组件选择器(`<app-item-output>`)放在父组件的模板 `app.component.html` 中。
<code-example path="inputs-outputs/src/app/app.component.html" region="output-parent" header="src/app/app.component.html"></code-example>
The event binding, `(newItemEvent)='addItem($event)'`, connects the event in the child, `newItemEvent`, to the method in the parent, `addItem()`.
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事件绑定 `(newItemEvent)='addItem($event)'` 会把子组件中的 `newItemEvent` 事件连接到父组件的 `addItem()` 方法。
The `$event` contains the data that the user types into the `<input>` in the child template UI.
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`$event` 中包含用户在子组件模板上的 `<input>` 中键入的数据。
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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To see the `@Output()` working, you can add the following to the parent's template:
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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要了解 `@Output()` 的工作方式,你可以把以下内容添加到父组件的模板中:
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```html
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let item of items">{{item}}</li>
</ul>
```
The `*ngFor` iterates over the items in the `items` array.
When you enter a value in the child's `<input>` and click the button, the child emits the event and the parent's `addItem()` method pushes the value to the `items` array and new item renders in the list.
`*ngFor` 会迭代 `items` 数组中的条目。当你在子组件的 `<input>` 中输入一个值并单击该按钮时,子组件就会发出该事件,而父组件的 `addItem()` 方法会把这个值追加到其 `items` 数组中,并且列表中会渲染出这个新条目。
## Using `@Input()` and `@Output()` together
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## 同时使用 `@Input()` 和 `@Output()`
You can use `@Input()` and `@Output()` on the same child component as follows:
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你可以在同一个子组件上使用 `@Input()``@Output()`,范例如下:
<code-example path="inputs-outputs/src/app/app.component.html" region="together" header="src/app/app.component.html"></code-example>
The target, `item`, which is an `@Input()` property in the child component class, receives its value from the parent's property, `currentItem`.
When you click delete, the child component raises an event, `deleteRequest`, which is the argument for the parent's `crossOffItem()` method.
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目标 `item` 是子组件类中的一个 `@Input()` 属性,它会从父组件的 `currentItem` 属性中获取它的值。当你单击“删除”时,子组件就会引发一个事件 `deleteRequest` ,它会作为父组件中 `crossOffItem()` 方法的参数。
The following diagram shows the different parts of the `@Input()` and `@Output()` on the `<app-input-output>` child component.
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下图展示了子组件 `<app-input-output>``@Input()``@Output()` 的各个部分。
<div class="lightbox">
<img src="generated/images/guide/inputs-outputs/input-output-diagram.svg" alt="Input/Output diagram">
</div>
The child selector is `<app-input-output>` with `item` and `deleteRequest` being `@Input()` and `@Output()`
properties in the child component class.
The property `currentItem` and the method `crossOffItem()` are both in the parent component class.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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这里的子选择器是 `<app-input-output>`,它所带的 `item``deleteRequest` 是子组件类中的 `@Input()``@Output()` 属性。而 `currentItem` 属性和 `crossOffItem()` 方法都位于父组件类中。
To combine property and event bindings using the banana-in-a-box
syntax, `[()]`, see [Two-way Binding](guide/two-way-binding).
Merge remote-tracking branch 'en/master' into aio # Conflicts: # aio/content/cli/index.md # aio/content/guide/accessibility.md # aio/content/guide/ajs-quick-reference.md # aio/content/guide/angular-compiler-options.md # aio/content/guide/animations.md # aio/content/guide/aot-compiler.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-components.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-modules.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-next-steps.md # aio/content/guide/architecture-services.md # aio/content/guide/attribute-directives.md # aio/content/guide/bootstrapping.md # aio/content/guide/browser-support.md # aio/content/guide/cli-builder.md # aio/content/guide/comparing-observables.md # aio/content/guide/component-styles.md # aio/content/guide/creating-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-in-action.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-navtree.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection-providers.md # aio/content/guide/dependency-injection.md # aio/content/guide/deployment.md # aio/content/guide/deprecations.md # aio/content/guide/displaying-data.md # aio/content/guide/dynamic-component-loader.md # aio/content/guide/elements.md # aio/content/guide/file-structure.md # aio/content/guide/glossary.md # aio/content/guide/http.md # aio/content/guide/i18n.md # aio/content/guide/ivy-compatibility.md # aio/content/guide/language-service.md # aio/content/guide/lifecycle-hooks.md # aio/content/guide/module-types.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-faq.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodule-vs-jsmodule.md # aio/content/guide/ngmodules.md # aio/content/guide/observables-in-angular.md # aio/content/guide/pipes.md # aio/content/guide/providers.md # aio/content/guide/releases.md # aio/content/guide/route-animations.md # aio/content/guide/router-tutorial.md # aio/content/guide/router.md # aio/content/guide/rx-library.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-authoring.md # aio/content/guide/schematics-for-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-config.md # aio/content/guide/service-worker-getting-started.md # aio/content/guide/structural-directives.md # aio/content/guide/styleguide.md # aio/content/guide/template-syntax.md # aio/content/guide/template-typecheck.md # aio/content/guide/testing.md # aio/content/guide/typescript-configuration.md # aio/content/guide/upgrade-setup.md # aio/content/guide/user-input.md # aio/content/guide/using-libraries.md # aio/content/guide/web-worker.md # aio/content/guide/workspace-config.md # aio/content/marketing/docs.md # aio/content/marketing/events.html # aio/content/navigation.json # aio/content/start/index.md # aio/content/start/start-data.md # aio/content/start/start-deployment.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt2.md # aio/content/tutorial/toh-pt4.md # aio/package.json # aio/src/app/app.component.ts # aio/src/app/layout/footer/footer.component.html # aio/src/app/shared/custom-icon-registry.ts # aio/src/environments/environment.stable.ts # aio/tools/stackblitz-builder/builder.js # aio/tools/transforms/angular-content-package/index.js # aio/tools/transforms/templates/api/lib/memberHelpers.html # aio/yarn.lock # integration/ng_elements/e2e/app.e2e-spec.ts # integration/ng_elements/src/app.ts # packages/common/src/pipes/date_pipe.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/directives.ts # packages/core/src/metadata/ng_module.ts # packages/core/src/render/api.ts # packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts # packages/forms/src/form_builder.ts # packages/forms/src/model.ts # packages/platform-browser/src/browser.ts # packages/router/src/config.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link.ts # packages/router/src/directives/router_link_active.ts # packages/router/src/events.ts # packages/router/src/router.ts # packages/router/src/router_module.ts # packages/router/src/router_state.ts
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要想用“盒子里的香蕉” `[()]` 语法来组合属性和事件绑定,参阅[双向绑定](guide/two-way-binding)。