angular-docs-cn/public/docs/_examples/testing/ts/app/app.component.spec.ts

// #docplaster
import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed
} from '@angular/core/testing';

import { DebugElement } from '@angular/core';
import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';

  // #docregion setup-schemas
  import { NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA }          from '@angular/core';
  // #enddocregion setup-schemas
  // #docregion setup-stubs-w-imports
  import { Component }                 from '@angular/core';
  // #docregion setup-schemas
  import { AppComponent }              from './app.component';
  // #enddocregion setup-schemas
  import { BannerComponent }           from './banner.component';
  import { RouterLinkStubDirective }   from '../testing';
  // #docregion setup-schemas
  import { RouterOutletStubComponent } from '../testing';

  // #enddocregion setup-schemas
  @Component({selector: 'app-welcome', template: ''})
  class WelcomeStubComponent {}

  // #enddocregion setup-stubs-w-imports

let comp:    AppComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<AppComponent>;

describe('AppComponent & TestModule', () => {
  // #docregion setup-stubs, setup-stubs-w-imports
  beforeEach( async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [
        AppComponent,
        BannerComponent, WelcomeStubComponent,
        RouterLinkStubDirective, RouterOutletStubComponent
      ]
    })

    .compileComponents()
    .then(() => {
      fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
      comp    = fixture.componentInstance;
    });
  }));
  // #enddocregion setup-stubs, setup-stubs-w-imports
  tests();
});

//////// Testing w/ NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA //////
describe('AppComponent & NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA', () => {
  // #docregion setup-schemas
  beforeEach( async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [ AppComponent, RouterLinkStubDirective ],
      schemas:      [ NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA ]
    })

    .compileComponents()
    .then(() => {
      fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
      comp    = fixture.componentInstance;
    });
  }));
  // #enddocregion setup-schemas
  tests();
});

//////// Testing w/ real root module //////
// Tricky because we are disabling the router and its configuration
// Better to use RouterTestingModule
import { AppModule }    from './app.module';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';

describe('AppComponent & AppModule', () => {

  beforeEach( async(() => {

    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [ AppModule ]
    })

    // Get rid of app's Router configuration otherwise many failures.
    // Doing so removes Router declarations; add the Router stubs
    .overrideModule(AppModule, {
      remove: {
        imports: [ AppRoutingModule ]
      },
      add: {
        declarations: [ RouterLinkStubDirective, RouterOutletStubComponent ]
      }
    })

    .compileComponents()

    .then(() => {
      fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
      comp    = fixture.componentInstance;
    });
  }));

  tests();
});

function tests() {
  let links: RouterLinkStubDirective[];
  let linkDes: DebugElement[];

  // #docregion test-setup
  beforeEach(() => {
    // trigger initial data binding
    fixture.detectChanges();

    // find DebugElements with an attached RouterLinkStubDirective
    linkDes = fixture.debugElement
      .queryAll(By.directive(RouterLinkStubDirective));

    // get the attached link directive instances using the DebugElement injectors
    links = linkDes
      .map(de => de.injector.get(RouterLinkStubDirective) as RouterLinkStubDirective);
  });
  // #enddocregion test-setup

  it('can instantiate it', () => {
    expect(comp).not.toBeNull();
  });

  // #docregion tests
  it('can get RouterLinks from template', () => {
    expect(links.length).toBe(3, 'should have 3 links');
    expect(links[0].linkParams).toBe('/dashboard', '1st link should go to Dashboard');
    expect(links[1].linkParams).toBe('/heroes', '1st link should go to Heroes');
  });

  it('can click Heroes link in template', () => {
    const heroesLinkDe = linkDes[1];
    const heroesLink = links[1];

    expect(heroesLink.navigatedTo).toBeNull('link should not have navigated yet');

    heroesLinkDe.triggerEventHandler('click', null);
    fixture.detectChanges();

    expect(heroesLink.navigatedTo).toBe('/heroes');
  });
  // #docregion tests
}