2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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@title
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Browser support
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@intro
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Browser support and polyfills guide.
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@description
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2017-03-27 11:08:53 -04:00
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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Angular supports most recent browsers. This includes the following specific versions:
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2017-03-30 15:04:18 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>
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Chrome
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</th>
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<th>
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Firefox
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</th>
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<th>
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Edge
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</th>
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<th>
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IE
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</th>
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<th>
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Safari
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</th>
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<th>
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iOS
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</th>
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<th>
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Android
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</th>
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<th>
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2017-04-18 19:29:55 -04:00
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IE Mobile
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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latest
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</td>
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<td>
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latest
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</td>
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<td>
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14
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</td>
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<td>
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11
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</td>
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<td>
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10
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</td>
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<td>
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10
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</td>
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<td>
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Marshmallow (6.0)
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</td>
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<td>
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11
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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</td>
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<td>
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</td>
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<td>
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13
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</td>
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<td>
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10
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</td>
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<td>
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9
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</td>
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<td>
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9
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</td>
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<td>
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Lollipop<br>(5.0, 5.1)
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</td>
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</td>
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9
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</td>
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<td>
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8
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</td>
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<td>
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8
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</td>
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<td>
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KitKat<br>(4.4)
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</td>
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7
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</td>
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<td>
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7
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<td>
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Jelly Bean<br>(4.1, 4.2, 4.3)
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</td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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2017-03-27 11:08:53 -04:00
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2017-04-10 11:51:13 -04:00
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<div class="l-sub-section">
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2017-03-27 11:08:53 -04:00
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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Angular's continuous integration process runs unit tests of the framework on all of these browsers for every pull request,
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using <a href="https://saucelabs.com/" target="_blank">SauceLabs</a> and
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<a href="https://www.browserstack.com" target="_blank">Browserstack</a>.
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2017-03-27 11:08:53 -04:00
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2017-04-10 11:51:13 -04:00
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</div>
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2017-03-27 11:08:53 -04:00
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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## Polyfills #
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Angular is built on the latest standards of the web platform.
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Targeting such a wide range of browsers is challenging because they do not support all features of modern browsers.
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2017-03-11 08:44:25 -05:00
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You can compensate by loading polyfill scripts ("polyfills") on the host web page (`index.html`)
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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that implement missing features in JavaScript.
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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<code-example path="quickstart/src/index.html" region="polyfills" title="quickstart/src/index.html" linenums="false">
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</code-example>
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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A particular browser may require at least one polyfill to run _any_ Angular application.
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You may need additional polyfills for specific features.
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2017-03-11 08:44:25 -05:00
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The tables below can help you determine which polyfills to load, depending on the browsers you target and the features you use.
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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2017-04-10 11:51:13 -04:00
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<div class="alert is-important">
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-03-11 08:44:25 -05:00
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The suggested polyfills are the ones that run full Angular applications.
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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You may need additional polyfills to support features not covered by this list.
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Note that polyfills cannot magically transform an old, slow browser into a modern, fast one.
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2017-04-10 11:51:13 -04:00
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</div>
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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### Mandatory polyfills ##
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These are the polyfills required to run an Angular application on each supported browser:
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2017-03-30 15:04:18 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<table>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<th>
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2017-04-18 19:29:55 -04:00
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Browsers (Desktop & Mobile)
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</th>
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<th>
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2017-04-18 19:29:55 -04:00
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Polyfills Required
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<td>
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Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari 9+
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</td>
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<td>
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None
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<td>
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Safari 7 & 8, IE10 & 11, Android 4.1+
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</td>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-03-11 10:36:40 -05:00
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[ES6](guide/browser-support#core-es6)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<td>
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IE9
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</td>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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[ES6<br>classList](guide/browser-support#classlist)
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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### Optional browser features to polyfill ##
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Some features of Angular may require additional polyfills.
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For example, the animations library relies on the standard web animation API, which is only available in Chrome and Firefox today.
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You'll need a polyfill to use animations in other browsers.
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Here are the features which may require additional polyfills:
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2017-03-30 15:04:18 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<table>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<th>
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Feature
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</th>
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<th>
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Polyfill
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</th>
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<th style="width: 50%">
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2017-04-18 19:29:55 -04:00
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Browsers (Desktop & Mobile)
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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<a href="./animations.html">Animations</a>
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-03-11 10:36:40 -05:00
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[Web Animations](guide/browser-support#web-animations)
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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<td>
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All but Chrome and Firefox<br>Not supported in IE9
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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<a href="../api/common/index/DatePipe-pipe.html" target="_blank">Date</a> <span>, </span> <a href="../api/common/index/CurrencyPipe-pipe.html" target="_blank">currency</a> <span>, </span> <a href="../api/common/index/DecimalPipe-pipe.html" target="_blank">decimal</a> <span> and </span> <a href="../api/common/index/PercentPipe-pipe.html" target="_blank">percent</a> <span> pipes</span>
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-03-11 10:36:40 -05:00
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[Intl API](guide/browser-support#intl)
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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<td>
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All but Chrome, Firefox, Edge, IE11 and Safari 10
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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<a href="../api/common/index/NgClass-directive.html" target="_blank">NgClass</a> <span> on SVG elements</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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[classList](guide/browser-support#classlist)
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</td>
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<td>
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IE10, IE11
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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<a href="./server-communication.html">Http</a> <span> when sending and receiving binary data</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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[Typed Array](guide/browser-support#typedarray) <br>[Blob](guide/browser-support#blob)<br>[FormData](guide/browser-support#formdata)
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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<td>
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IE 9
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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### Suggested polyfills ##
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Below are the polyfills which are used to test the framework itself. They are a good starting point for an application.
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2017-03-30 15:04:18 -04:00
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>
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Polyfill
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</th>
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<th>
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2017-03-11 08:44:25 -05:00
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License
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</th>
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<th>
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Size*
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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<a id='core-es6' href="https://github.com/zloirock/core-js" target="_blank">ES6</a>
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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<td>
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MIT
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</td>
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<td>
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27.4KB
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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<a id='classlist' href="https://github.com/eligrey/classList.js" target="_blank">classList</a>
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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<td>
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Public domain
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</td>
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<td>
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1KB
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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<a id='intl' href="https://github.com/andyearnshaw/Intl.js" target="_blank">Intl</a>
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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<td>
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2017-03-11 08:44:25 -05:00
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MIT / Unicode license
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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<td>
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13.5KB
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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<a id='web-animations' href="https://github.com/web-animations/web-animations-js" target="_blank">Web Animations</a>
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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<td>
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Apache
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</td>
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<td>
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14.8KB
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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<a id='typedarray' href="https://github.com/inexorabletash/polyfill/blob/master/typedarray.js" target="_blank">Typed Array</a>
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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<td>
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MIT
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</td>
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<td>
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4KB
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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<a id='blob' href="https://github.com/eligrey/Blob.js" target="_blank">Blob</a>
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
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<td>
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MIT
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</td>
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<td>
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1.3KB
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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<a id='formdata' href="https://github.com/francois2metz/html5-formdata" target="_blank">FormData</a>
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2017-02-22 13:09:39 -05:00
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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|
|
MIT
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
|
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0.4KB
|
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|
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</td>
|
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</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
</table>
|
|
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2017-03-31 19:57:13 -04:00
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2017-03-11 08:44:25 -05:00
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\* Figures are for minified and gzipped code,
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computed with the <a href="http://closure-compiler.appspot.com/home" target="_blank">closure compiler</a>.
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